2021年陜西省咸陽市市渭城區(qū)正陽中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年陜西省咸陽市市渭城區(qū)正陽中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—You

itinthewrongplace.

A.mustput

B.shouldhaveput

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput

參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)句意“你可能昨天放錯了地方”可知，應(yīng)用mighthaveput表示對過去的肯定猜測；should+havedone表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而未做”。2.TheAcropoliswasconstructedinthe5thcenturyBC______ahighaltitudeabovethecity_____Athena,thegoddessofAthena.

A.with;inagestureof

B.on;inmemoryof

C.in;incelebrationof

D.at;inhonourof參考答案：D略3.Thefactthatsmokingisharmfultohealthis__________mostsmokersadmit．A．what

B．whether

C．where

D．that參考答案：A考察表語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。4.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor____hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D考察固定用法.either…or…要么…要么…,這是一個表示選擇關(guān)系的短語。本題是放在情態(tài)動詞后面，所以都使用動詞原形。故D正確。5.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly_____thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.doesthecarspeedby

B.didthecarspeedbyC.thecarspedby

D.thecarspeedsby參考答案：B6.LastSundaywewereplantingappletrees______itbegantoraincatsanddogs.A.after

B.when

C.while

D.before參考答案：B略7.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youshouldrefer___________theinstructions.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in參考答案：A30.---Itshamesmetosayit,butIcheatedwhen_______theentrancetest.A.tobetaken

B.taking

C.taken

D.havingtaken參考答案：B略9.Theworstfinancialcrisis(經(jīng)濟危機)inacenturyhashitAmerica

homevaluesfallpensionsdisappearand760，000workersoutofworkthisyear．

A．making

B．made

C．tomake

D．hasmade參考答案：A10.Ifpeoplewanttotheirgoalsanddreams,theyhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish B.set C.acquire D.attempt參考答案：A句意:如果人們想要實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)和夢想,就得愿意付出代價。accomplishone’sgoal/dream是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示"實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)/夢想"。11.–I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.

–

!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations參考答案：B12.---Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?---No,itwasafortnight_______hegavemeasecondcall.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：B13.－YouknowIdroppedmedicineand_____physics?－Youmadearightdecision.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookapart

D.tookoff參考答案：A14.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.A.where

B.whenC.that

D.what參考答案：C試題分析：句意：有工作的年輕人可能意識到大學(xué)課程不可能準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對在以后工作中出現(xiàn)的所有情況。A.where地方，在定語從句中做地點狀語；B.when，在定語從句中做時間狀語；C.that在定語從句中做主語或賓語、表語；D.what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，定語從句________appearintheworkingworld中缺主語，故選C。15.33．Whendeeply___inwork,___heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping．

A．a(chǎn)bsorbed;what

B．a(chǎn)bsorbed;whichC．beingabsorbed;as

D．a(chǎn)bsorbing;which參考答案：B略16.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed

itprettywell.A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.havingprepared

D.tohaveprepared參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Everylivingthinghasgenes.Genescarryinformation.___16___Theymakesurethathumansgivebirthtohumansandcowsgivebirthtocows.Theyalsomakesurethatadogdoesn’tgivebirthtoafrog,oranelephanttoahorse.However,geneticengineerstakegenesfromonespecies—forexample,asnake,andtransferthemtoanother—forexample，corn．___17___Suchnewlifeformshavebeendescribed，bysomescientistsasareal-lifeFrankenstein．Geneticengineersputduckgenesintochickentomakethechickensbigger．Theyputhormones(激素)intocowstomakethemproducemoremilk．Theyputgenesfromflowersintobeansandfromfishintotomatoes．___18___Itjustmakesthemeasierandfasterforthefarmertogrow．Theeffectsofgeneticengineeringonthenaturalworldmaybedisastrous．Theengineersmaycreatestrangelifebeings，ormonsters．thatwecannotcontro1．___19___They’11havetofindone，fightforone—orkillforone．Itmaybeyourlandtheyfightfor—oryouthattheykill．Moreover，theeffectsoftheseexperimentscanoftenbecruel．InAmerica，pigsweregivenhumangenestomakethembiggerandlessfatty．Theexperimentfailed．Thepigsbecameveryillandbegantolosetheireyesight．Wewouldalllikeabetter，healthierandlongerlife，andgeneticengineeringmightgiveusthis．Ontheotherhand，itmaybeadangerousexperimentwithnature．InthestoryofFrankenstein，thedoctorcreatedsuchaterribleanddangerousmonsterthathehadtodestroyit．___20___A．Theinformationtellsuswhattodoorwhatnottodo．B．Wemustmakesurethatthistaleremainsastory—andnomorethanthat．C．Thisdoesn’tmakethemcheaper，tastier，orhealthier．D．Thenewlifeformshavenonaturalhabitatorhome．E．Thentheyfeedthetomatoestothefish．F．Inthiswayanewlifeformiscreated．G．Theyarepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration．參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.B試題分析：文章講述了基因的傳遞與基因工程學(xué)家的研究。18.C根據(jù)前文Theyputgenesfromflowersintobeansandfromfishintotomatoes．38

Itjustmakesthemeasierandfasterforthefarmertogrow．和填空處后面，可知基因工程學(xué)家將基因傳遞到不同物種身上并不能讓它們更美味健康，只是更便于耕種，故選C。19.D根據(jù)Theeffectsofgeneticengineeringonthenaturalworldmaybedisastrous．Theengineersmaycreatestrangelifebeings，ormonsters．thatwecannotcontro1．39可知這種新的基因嫁接對自然界可能是一種災(zāi)難，這些新的生命形式或物種，在自然界中找不到棲息地，故選D。20.B根據(jù)InthestoryofFrankenstein，thedoctorcreatedsuchaterribleanddangerousmonsterthathehadtodestroyit．40在科學(xué)怪人的故事里，醫(yī)生創(chuàng)造了無法擊敗的怪物，所以我們必須確保那只是個不會發(fā)生的故事。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因為我們知道，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解18.ThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonburythrowawaysome10,000abandonedtentsattheendofeventseachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer,thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.TakinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect,whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurches,Mr.Dunlopusedcardboardmaterialforhistents,whichhecalledMyhabs.ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExhibitionafterMr.Dunlopgraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness.Toraisemoneyfortheidea,hetouredtheCity’sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessesandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMint’sdirectorsandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround￡500,000toMyHabandtakenashareof30percentinMr.Dunlop’sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthissummer,beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.Mr.Dunlopsaidthatthedesign,whichaccommodatestwopeople,couldhaveotheruses,suchasfordisasterreliefandhousingfortheLondonOlympics.Formusicevents,thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonlineandputupatthesitesbytheMyhabteambeforethefestival-goersarriveandremovedbythecompanyafterwards.Theycanbepersonalizedandthecompanywillofferreductionsontheexpenseifpeopleagreetosellexterior(外部的)advertisingspace.Thebiggestfestivalsattracttensofthousandsofparticipants,withGlastonhuryhavingsome150,000eachyear.Altogethertherearearound100annualmusicfestivalswherepeoplecampintheUK.Theeventsarebecomingincreasinglyenvironmentallyconscious.8.“Eco-friendlytents”inparagraph1refertotents .A.economicallydesirableB.favorabletotheenvironmentC.forholdingmusicperformancesD.designedfordisasterrelief9.Mr.Dunlopestablishedhisbusiness

.A.independentlywithaninterest-freeloanfromMintB.withtheapprovaloftheCity’sadministrationC.inpartnershipwithafinancegroupD.withthehelpofaJapanesearchitect10.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat .A.theweatherintheUK.ischangeableinsummerB.mostperformancesatBritishfestivalsaregivenintheopenairC.thecardboardtentsproducedbyMr.Dunlopcanbeuser-tailoredD.cardboardtentscanbeeasilyputupandremovedbyusers11.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith .A.anattemptatdevelopingrecyclabletentsB.someeffortsatmakingfulluseofcardboardsC.anunusualsuccessofagraduationprojectD.theeffectsofusingcardboardtentsonmusicfestivals參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.C

11.A這是一篇說明文。為了讓大型節(jié)日慶典更環(huán)保，JamesDunlop獲得靈感研發(fā)了一種可循環(huán)利用的帳篷，目前他的想法已經(jīng)得到一家公司的支持。這種新型環(huán)保帳篷有望在明年上市?！?題詳解】詞義