2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市岑溪文華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市岑溪文華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldmake______aruletoleavethingswhereyoucanfindthemagain.A.it

B.\

C.this

D.that參考答案：A2.Thetwobrothersarebarely_____.A.ongoodterms B.intermsof C.intheirterms D.inrealterms參考答案：A3.______nodoubt______hecanwinthegamethistime. A．There’s;that

B．There’s;whether

C．It’s;that

D．It’s;whether參考答案：A4.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A.where,which

B.that,that

C.where,that

D.which,that參考答案：C5.Hesaidinafewdays’timehe__________outoftheschoolgatesforever.A.willwalk

B.walkedC.waswalking

D.wouldbewalking參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他說(shuō)在幾天之內(nèi)他將永遠(yuǎn)走出這所學(xué)校的大門(mén)。根據(jù)句意及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said可知，此處應(yīng)使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。6.Chinaopeneditsdoortotheoutsideworldin1978.________thathadfar-reachingeffects.A.Didanewdevelopmentcomethen

B.ThencameanewdevelopmentC.Camethenanewdevelopment

D.Thendidanewdevelopmentcome參考答案：B考查倒裝。句意：中國(guó)在1978年向世界打開(kāi)了大門(mén)。然后出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的發(fā)展，該發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。then位于句首，句子用全部倒裝。即：主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全交換位置。故B選項(xiàng)正確。7.Iboughtthisdress________for＄25;itusedtobe＄60.A.

onsale

B.

forsale

C.

atsale

D.

insale參考答案：A

8.Thelibraryneeds________，butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A．cleaning

B．becleanedC．clean

D．beingcleaned參考答案：A事物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞need,require,want等后可接動(dòng)名詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義；need后也可接不定式，用其被動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。9.Isenthimane-mail,tryingtogetthe______informationabouttheformerNBAplayerMcGrady’splayinginChina'sCBA.A.absurd

B.academic

C.accurate

D.awkward參考答案：C10..

______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse參考答案：C略11.Ladiesandgentlemen，Ihavethegreatprivilege________introducingourspeakerfortonight.A．in

B．of

C．a(chǎn)bout

D．on參考答案：B略12.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfarm.I______abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperating C.wasoperating D.amoperating參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從我不在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上班已經(jīng)有五年了，我現(xiàn)在正和其他伙伴經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)13.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting

nextSunday?A.tohold

B.tobeheld

C.holding

D.willbeheld參考答案：B14.Chinesepeople_______thelargestpercentageofthepopulationofMacao.A.addup

B.makeup C.setup D.holdup參考答案：B15.----CanIleavetheofficeaheadoftimebecauseIwanttowatchthe_________broadcastoftheWorldCup.----I’mafraidnot.Wehavemuchworktodo.A.lively

B.living

C.alive

D.live參考答案：D16.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A．what

B．thatC．when

D．how參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意：警方已經(jīng)找到了兇手在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)所為的充分證據(jù)。分析句子可知，此句是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句themurdererdidonthescene.來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明名詞evidence。分析從句可知，從句動(dòng)詞did缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問(wèn)詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題屬于同位語(yǔ)從句，分析從句可知，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，從而判斷用what引導(dǎo)。17.Not_____withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem. A.toimpress B.impressing C.beingimpressed D.impressed參考答案：D略18.35．Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go參考答案：B略34.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.A.from

B.by

C.at

D.for參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.

Whenshewasseven,Jennyhadarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)andpoorhearing.Shecouldnotstandthe36ontheheelsofherfeet,soshewalkedontiptoe(腳尖).Alltheseyears,Jennysuffered,yetnever

37_.Oftenshesangasongand

38

asmileonherface,whichwassimply

39.Sherang,playedordancedwhenshecould.Andwhenshecoulddo

40

ofthesethings,shetookhermedicineandwaited

41

shecould.Tosolveherhearingproblem,Jennyhadoneoperationafteranotheronher

42

allthroughschool.Sheeventaughtherselftoreadlipswhenherhearing

43

to60%.

Shewastotallypopular,watchingeveryfootballgame,

44

herteam,cheeringthemon,carryingherpilloweverywheretoreduceher

45.Thencamehersenioryear.Shewouldbeconsideredforscholarships;however,schoolactivities,46

sports,couldoftenmeanthedifferencebetweenreceivinga(n)

47orlosingout.

SoJennydecidedtobemanageroftheschoolfootballteam,butthecoach

48toaccepther.Shebegged.Shepromised.Finallythecoach

49,withthewarning,“IfyoumissONEgame,you’re

50!”

So,JennybecameManageroftheGarrettHighSchoolFootballTeam.Shecarriedbigbottlesofwatertoher

51

.Itturnedouttobeoneofthe

52

yearsfortheGarrettHighSchoolFootballTeaminitshistory.

Whenaskedwhyhethoughttheteamwaswinningalltheirgames,evenwhen53sometimes,oneoftheplayersexplained,“Well,whenyou’vebeenknockeddown,andyoucan’tseemtomove,youlookupandseeJenny

54

herbottleacrossthefield.Itmakesanythingthattherestofusmaysufferseempretty

55.”36.A.effortB.pressureC.powerD.loss37.A.regrettedB.apologizedC.arguedD.complained38.A.expressedB.burstC.woreD.shared39.A.amazingB.amusingC.astonishingD.convincing40.A.someB.nothingC.noneD.all41.A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until42.A.earsB.feetC.lipsD.toes43.A.expandedB.improvedC.slidD.grew44.A.followingB.influencingC.leadingD.supporting45.A.angerB.painC.sadnessD.fear46.A.especiallyB.obviouslyC.indeedD.thus47.A.honourB.positionC.awardD.reward48.A.tendedB.refusedC.failedD.tried49.A.movedoffB.turnedupC.gaveinD.cooleddown50.A.outB.overC.downD.off51.A.managersB.classmatesC.teammatesD.coaches52.A.hardestB.funniestC.coolestD.best53.A.injuredB.botheredC.attackedD.destroyed54.A.carryingB.pouringC.washingD.collecting55.A.enjoyableB.unimportantC.harmfulD.unfortunate參考答案：36-40BDCAC

41-45DABDB

46-50ACBCA

51-55CDAAB21.Onestudenttookaboxofchickentoclass.Anothercarriedonacell-phone___16___,andstillanotherwhistledloudlyeverytimethe___17___turnedhisback.Reformschool?No.College.Moreandmore,professorssay,theyare___18___acrossrudestudentsintheirclassrooms.Manyoftoday’syoungscholarsarrivelate,leave___19___,talkloudortakecareofpersonal___20___suchaspayingbillsduringclass.Whyarethestudentsbehavingbadly?

“Becausetheycan,”saidastudentofUniversityofNorthTexas.“Alotofthetime,theprofessors___21___themgetawaywithit.”Someeducatorssayitistimetobringpolitenessbacktotheirclassrooms—andeven___22___takingsomeoftheblameforbadbehavior.Theysaythat___23___studentsarebynomeansthemajoritybutthatoneofthemcanruinanentire___24___.Peopleare___25___whentheylearnthatimpolitebehaviorisbecomingmoreandmorecommonin___26___education,saysDr.GeraldAmanda,acounseloratCityCollegeofSanFrancisco.They___27___somehighschoolstudentstomisbehavebutthinkthosewhogetto___28___willbehavemorepolitely.Dr.Amandabelievesthatsocietyin___29___hasbecomemoretolerantofrudebehavior___30___thatpeopleinpower,includingprofessors,nolonger___31___standardsforpoliteness.Thatleadstoagrowingimprudenceamongsomecollege___32___.“There’sagreat___33___ofbadbehaviorintheworldaroundthem,andyoungpeopleseeitand___34___disrespect,”saidDr.Amanda,___35___thatsometimesstudentshavenoideathattheyarebeingrude.16.A.look

B.news

C.picture

D.conversation17.A.professor

B.chick

C.monitor

D.classmate18.A.getting

B.coming

C.cheating

D.moving19.A.alone

B.early

C.happily

D.quietly20.A.appearance

B.interest

C.computer

D.affairs21.A.let

B.ask

C.persuade

D.lead22.A.risk

B.mind

C.avoid

D.start23.A.rude

B.poor

C.beautiful

D.good24.A.lesson

B.classmate

C.subject

D.class25.A.moved

B.inspired

C.surprised

D.encouraged26.A.lower

B.junior

C.higher

D.younger27.A.expect

B.want

C.forbid

D.warn28.A.profession

B.school

C.knowledge

D.college29.A.motion

B.time

C.charge

D.general30.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and31.A.set

B.change

C.break

D.reach32.A.teachers

B.professors

C.leaders

D.students33.A.deal

B.number

C.kind

D.sum34.A.prepare

B.respect

C.develop

D.escape35.A.speaking

B.warning

C.adding

D.wishing參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.C文章講述了大學(xué)里一些學(xué)生的不良行為：帶吃的去教室，上課打電話，對(duì)老師吹口哨等。這些行為的背后反映的是學(xué)校環(huán)境的影響，很多學(xué)生根本不知道他們的行為粗魯。因此，我們要讓文明禮貌重回校園。16.考查名詞辨析。A.look表情；B.news消息；C.picture照片；D.conversation交談。此處是列舉大學(xué)生的不禮貌行為，有些在課堂上用手機(jī)打電話交談，因此用conversation。句意：另外一些學(xué)生帶著一部手機(jī)交談。故選D。17.考查名詞辨析。A.professor教授；B.chick小雞；C.monitor班長(zhǎng)；D.classmate同學(xué)。從下文看，此處描述的是大學(xué)課堂上的情況，,因此選“教授”。其他選項(xiàng)不合邏輯。句意：甚至還有學(xué)生在教授每次轉(zhuǎn)身的時(shí)候吹口哨。故選A。18.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.getting得到；B.coming來(lái)；C.cheating欺騙；D.moving移動(dòng)。短語(yǔ)comeacross遇到。句意：他們?cè)诮淌依镉龅酱拄數(shù)膶W(xué)生。故選B。19.考查形容詞、副詞辨析。A.alone單獨(dú)的；B.early早的；C.happily快樂(lè)地；D.quietly安靜地。還是描述學(xué)生的不禮貌，遲到早退。因此用early。句意：當(dāng)今的許多學(xué)生們上課遲到、早退。故選B。20.考查名詞辨析。A.appearance出現(xiàn)；B.interest興趣；C.computer電腦；D.affairs事務(wù)。有些學(xué)生甚至在課堂上處理個(gè)人事務(wù)，如付賬，故選business。句意：課堂上大聲喧嘩、處理諸如付賬單這樣的私事。故選D。21.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.let讓；B.ask問(wèn)；C.persuade勸服；D.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。教授們都容忍了學(xué)生的不禮貌行為讓學(xué)生逃脫了懲罰。句意：很多時(shí)候，教授讓他們逃脫懲罰。故選A。22.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.risk冒險(xiǎn)；B.mind介意；C.avoid避免；D.start開(kāi)始。有些教育者呼吁現(xiàn)在是提倡文明的時(shí)候了，甚至開(kāi)始為一些不文明行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任，故用start。其他選項(xiàng)都不合邏輯。句意：甚至開(kāi)始為一些不文明行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故選D。23.考查形容詞辨析。A.rude粗魯?shù)模籅.poor窮的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.good好的。這里指粗魯?shù)膶W(xué)生。句意：他們說(shuō)，粗魯?shù)膶W(xué)生絕不是大多數(shù)的。故選A。24.考查名詞辨析。A.lesson課；B.classmate同學(xué)；C.subject學(xué)科；D.class班級(jí)。一個(gè)壞學(xué)生可以攪亂整個(gè)班級(jí),故選class。選“社會(huì)”,“公司”顯然不合邏輯；school范圍過(guò)大。句意：但一名學(xué)生能破壞整個(gè)班級(jí)。故選D。25.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.moved移動(dòng)；B.inspired鼓舞；C.surprised使驚訝；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。這里指人們都很吃驚。句意：了解到不禮貌行為越來(lái)越普遍，人們當(dāng)然感到吃驚。故選C。26.考查形容詞辨析。A.lower更低；B.junior下級(jí)的；C.higher更高的；D.younger更年輕的。其他選項(xiàng)顯然不合邏輯。前文已經(jīng)交代。這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)是在大學(xué)，也就是高等教育。句意：不禮貌的行為在大學(xué)里越來(lái)越普遍。故選C。27.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.expect期盼；B.want想要；C.forbid禁止；D.warn警告。句意表達(dá)的是期待，故用expect。句意：很多人原先預(yù)計(jì)，中學(xué)生不禮貌，但到了大學(xué)會(huì)好起來(lái)。故選A。28.考查名詞辨析。A.profession職業(yè)；B.school學(xué)校；C.knowledge知識(shí)；D.college大學(xué)。指上了大學(xué)的學(xué)生，跟前面的中學(xué)生相對(duì)，只能是B項(xiàng)，其他選項(xiàng)不合邏輯。句意：很多人原先預(yù)計(jì)，中學(xué)生不禮貌，但到了大學(xué)會(huì)好起來(lái)。故選D。29.考查名詞辨析。A.motion動(dòng)機(jī)；B.time時(shí)間；C.charge要價(jià)；D.總體。此處表示“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”，故用ingeneral。句意：總的說(shuō)來(lái)，社會(huì)對(duì)粗魯行為變得越來(lái)越容忍。故選D。30.考查連詞辨析。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.and和。跟在and后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)that不可省略，其他選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)法要求。句意：和有權(quán)的人，特別是教授。故選D。31.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.set設(shè)立；B.change改變；C.break打破；D.reach到達(dá)。此處指沒(méi)有給學(xué)生制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因此用set。句意：不再設(shè)立禮貌的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選A。32.考查名詞辨析。A.teachers老師；B.professors教授；C.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；D.students學(xué)生。此處表示在學(xué)生之中。句意：這導(dǎo)致一些大學(xué)生越來(lái)越輕率。故選D。33.考查名詞辨析。A.deal交易；B.number數(shù)字；C.kind種類；D.sum總數(shù)。此處表示“大量”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞behavior，故用agreatdealof。其他選項(xiàng)不合搭配。alargenumberofagoodmany表示可數(shù)概念，而sum則用于abig/largesumof結(jié)構(gòu)中表示不可數(shù)的量。句意：有大量的不良行為在他們周圍。故選A。34.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.respect尊重；C.develop發(fā)展；D.escape逃離。耳濡目染，學(xué)生也逐漸學(xué)會(huì)了社會(huì)上的不良風(fēng)氣，故用develop，當(dāng)“逐漸發(fā)展”講。句意：學(xué)生養(yǎng)成了不好的習(xí)慣。故選C。35.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.speaking講話；B.warning警告；C.adding補(bǔ)充說(shuō)；D.wishing希望。adding此處作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示“補(bǔ)充說(shuō)”。Amanda博士補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，有時(shí)學(xué)生不知道他們粗魯。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.

TheBritisharebeingencouragedtoholidayathomeasamajortourismdriveofferingOlympicthemeddiscountsislaunchednextweek.

Anewcampaignoffering20.12%discountedbillsatparticipatingvenues(場(chǎng)所)willbeannouncedpubliclyforthefirsttimebyCultureSecretaryJeremyHuntonWednesdaytoencourage"staycations".

Theschemeincludeshotelaccommodation,meals,guidedtoursandentrytoattractions,withdiscountsfundedbytheindustry.Governmentofficialssaidmorethanthreemillionhotelroomswerealreadylinedupundertheproject,whichisbeingbackedbyarangeofcompanies,includingButlins.Attractions,suchastheLondonEyeandAltonTowers,arealsotakingpart.ReducedpriceswillalsobeofferedonstaysontheRoyalyachtBritannia,nowharboringinLeith,Edinburgh,andvisitstoChatsworth,thehistorichouseinDerbyshire.

TouristswillbeabletotakeadvantageofthediscountbyusingadedicatedwebsitebeforetheendoftheParalympicsonSeptember9tomakebookingsforthisyearand2013.

Mr.Huntsaid,"WiththeDiamondJubileeandthe2012OlympicGames,thisyearistheperfectopportunityformoreofustoholidayintheUK"

Mr.HunthastravelledtheUK,urgingcompaniestotakepartinthescheme,tellingthem,"It'snoworneverforLondontourism.Wewillneverhaveayearlike2012toshowtheworldthatthisis,quitesimply,themostexciting,vibrant,cosmopolitancityontheplanet.TheunavoidablecomplaintsintherunuptoanOlympicsmustnotcloudthescaleoftheopportunity—includingourbiggestevertourismmarketingcampaigntomakesurewegetalastingbenefitfrombeingintheglobalspotlight."Theschemewillbepromotedbya￡3milliontelevisionadvertisingcampaign—thefirstofitskindintheUK.

Thegovernmenthopesthe"HolidaysatHomeareGreat"campaign—launchedbyVisitEngland—willcreate12,000jobs,create5.3millionextrashortovernightbreaks,andgenerate￡480millioninextraspendingoverthreeyears.54.WhatMr.Huntsaidindicatesthat

.

A.hehasnointerestinthescheme

B.hesupportstheideaofstaycation

C.hedoubtsthebenefitofthescheme

D.hecaresmostaboutLondontourism55.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(inPara.6)mean?

A.Londontourismwillneverhaveapreciousopportunity.

B.ItistoogoldenanopportunityforLondontourismtolose.

C.ItisnowtoolateforLondontourismtotakethisopportunity.

D.Londonhaseverhadavaluableopportunityliketheonein2012.56.Howwillthe"HolidaysatHomeareGreat"campaignprobablybenefitLondon?

A.Itwilloffer20.12%discounttotravelers'expenses.

B.ItwillattractmoreinternationaltravelerstovisitLondon.

C.Itwillcreatemorejobopportunitiesandbringinmoremoney.

D.ItwillproveLondonthemostexciting,vibrant,cosmopolitancityonearth.

57.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwillthisarticlebepresented?

A.Entertainment.

B.Politics.

C.Finance.

D.News.參考答案：bbcd略23.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Andylovedthefirstgrade.Helovedhisteacher，Mrs.Parks.Helovedplayinggamesontheplayground.Helovedlearningaboutdinosaursandthesolarsystem(恐龍和太陽(yáng)系)．EverymorningAndy’smotherdroppedhimoffinfrontofhisschoolonSouthStreet.Onefoggymorning，thetrafficwassobadonSouthStreetthatshedecidedtodrophimoffbehindtheschool.Andywalkedforabouttenminutesandgottothegate.Heheldtheicyhandle，butitdidn’tmove！Usingbothhands，hetriedhishardestandfinallythegateopened.AfterAndyclosedthegatebehindhim，helookedinthedirectionoftheteachingbuilding.Butallhecouldseewasfog.Hegottothespotwheretheslidehadalwaysbeen，butitwasnotthere.“Theslideisgone！”hecried.Hewalkedalittlemoretolookfortheswings，buttheywerenotwheretheyhadalwaysbeen.“Theswingsaregone！”hecriedagain.Andykeptwalking.Hewassoanxioustoseetheschoolthathefellandlandedontheground.Hestillcouldn’tseetheschool.