遼寧省朝陽市2022年中考英語考試真題與答案解析

遼寧省朝陽市2022年中考[英語]考試真題與答案解析第Ⅰ卷選擇題I．單項(xiàng)選擇從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the答案：B2.Wetookpridein_________whenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves答案：D3.—ItisMom’s__________birthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?—Whataboutbuyingher__________flowerstoshowourlove?A.forty;forty B.forty;fortieth C.fortieth;forty D.fortieth;fortieth答案：C4.—Iamverynervousinmynewschoolnow.—Don’tworry.It’s_________tohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.A.special B.dangerous C.cool D.normal答案：D5.—Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?—No,you________.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.A.don’thaveto B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t答案：A6.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitaland_________them_________asavolunteer.A.wake;up B.cheer;up C.give;up D.pick;up答案：B7.It’ssaidthattea__________byaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.A.wasinvented B.isinvented C.willbeinvented D.wereinvented答案：A8.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies_________mesomethingtothinkabout.A.whomgive B.whogives C.whichgive D.thatgives答案：C9.________fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan答案：C10.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.A.whoyouoftenpracticeEnglishwithB.ifyouwillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficrulesC.whenyougotusedtothelifehereD.howyouwillachieveyourdream答案：DII．完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Therewasastonelyinginthemountainsforalongtime.Hehadadream—onedayhecouldflyupintothesky___11___abird.Whenhetoldhisdreamtohisfriends,theyalllaughedathim.“Look!Yourheartis___12___thanthesky!”However,thesewordsdidn’tmakeadifferencetothestone.Instead,hejustsaid___13___,lookedupintotheskyfullofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthechance.Oneday,amannamedZhuangzipassedby.Thestoneknewthismanhadthegreatwisdom.Sohetalkedabouthisdreamtothegreatman.“___14___me,please!”Thestonebegged（乞求）.Zhuangzisaid,“Icanhelpyouachieveit,butyoumustfirstgrowintoamountainandbestrongenoughtosuffer（承受）alot.”Thestonereplied,“Iamnotafraidofanything___15___I’msureIcandoit.”Fromthenon,thestonetriedhisbesttogetasmuchenergyashecouldfromnaturetomakehimselfstrong.Aftersomanyyearsandstorms,thestonegrewintoalargemountain___16___.SoZhuangzisentsomehugebirdstohitthemountainwith___17___wings.Aftershakingstrongly,themountainbrokeapartandcountlessstonesflewupintothesky.Atthemomentofflight,thestonewasso___18___thathecouldn’thelpshouting,“Iamflyingintheskynow!”Hefinallyexperiencedthejoyofflying.Butsoonhefellofffromtheskyandturnedbackintowhathewaslikebefore.Zhuangziasked,“___19___youregret?”“No,Idon’t.Iamvery____20____.Ihaveevergrownintoamountainandflown!”Thestoneanswered.11.A.like B.with C.for D.about12.A.lower B.longer C.higher D.smaller13.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything14.A.Tohelp B.Helping C.Helped D.Help15.A.and B.but C.so D.or16.A.atthebeginningB.overandoveragain C.intheend D.afterall17.A.his B.our C.your D.their18.A.scared B.relaxed C.excited D.surprised19.A.Did B.Do C.Have D.Are20.A.lucky B.luck C.luckily D.unlucky答案：11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A16.C17.D18.C19.B20.AIII．閱讀理解(A).閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。PassageOneDoyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiang(about2hours)andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecars(纜車)toBaishaVillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake,visitBaiVillage,XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorningwhichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.ContactInformationTelorkingtime:9:00-17:00fromMondaytoFriday21.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?A.Yourlocalguide. B.Yourfriends.C.Yourparents. D.Yourdriver.22.YoucanvisittheoldDalitown_______.A.onthefirstday B.ontheseconddayC.onthethirdday D.onthefourthday23.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?A.Bybus. B.Byplane. C.Bycar. D.Bytrain.24.Whencanyoucalltheagencyifyouwanttogetmoreinformation?A.At19:00onWednesday. B.At8:30onTuesday.C.At14:00onSunday. D.At10:30onThursday.25.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Astory. B.Anad. C.Aplay. D.Anewsreport.答案：21.A22.C23.B24.D25.BPassageTwoMichelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.SoshestartsaHealthProgramtodealwithit.TheHealthProgramistoreducethenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods;schoolsshouldarrange(安排)healthiermealswithouttoomuchfatandmoregymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfoodanddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametime,shehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantone,too.TheHealthProgramisreallymeaningfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,“Wecan’talwaysbuildthefuturefortheyoung,butwecanbuildtheyoungforthefuture.”26.InMichelle’scountry,over______ofthestudentsaretoofat.A.15% B.aquarter C.ahalf D.75%27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.厭食癥 B.抑郁癥 C.肥胖癥 D.強(qiáng)迫癥28.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A.Toarrangegymclasses. B.Toplantavegetablegarden.C.Toservemealswithlessfat. D.Tosellhealthierfoods.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatements(陳述)belowisright?A.Everyonemustplantavegetablegarden.B.Thestudents’obesitycancausemanykindsofsicknesses.C.Schoolsaresupposedtoarrangemealswithtoomuchfat.DWecanknowthatMichellecomesfromAmerica.30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.D.Theladyworriesabouttheheight.答案：26.B27.C28.D29.B30.APassageThreeMartina’sGrandpaPeterlivedwiththefamilyafterGrandma’sdeath.Oneday,MomSusandecidedtodothespringcleaning.Theycleanedthehouseuntileverythingwasclean.ThenMompointedtoGrandpa’ssofaandsaid,“Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We’llbuyGrandpaanewone.”Butastheymovedthesofa,Grandpastoppedthemandshouted,“Youcan’ttakemysofa!Idon’twantanewone.”Momhadtosay,“WewilltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome.”John,Martina’sdad,wasstillatwork.“Grandpa,whydon’tyouletustakeawaythesofa?”Martinaaskedatsupper.Grandpashookhishead,“Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandma,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyes,sheseemstobenear.”“It’ssurprising!”Martinathought,“HowGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything.”GrandpasmiledtoMartina,“Thenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.”“Manyyearslater,”Grandpacontinued,“Isatinthissofawhenthedoctortoldmeyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthesofagavemethecomfort.”“Idoseenow.”MartinalookedatGrandpa.“Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes.”Grandpaadded,“We’vegotthroughalottogether.”Thewholefamilyagreedthatthehousewouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.31.WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays?A.Forgetful. B.Impatient. C.Angry. D.Careless.32.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“thelittlebaby”inParagraph7referto（指的是）?A.Martina. B.John. C.Susan. D.Peter.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatimportantthingsdidGrandpaexperiencesittingintheoldsofa?①Grandma’sdeath②holdingthelittlebabyforthefirsttime③askingGrandmatomarryhim④hearingthenewsthatGrandmawasillA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④34.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatthefamilywereprobably________attheendofthestory.A.surprised B.bored C.moved D.nervous35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Martina’sWish B.ASpringCleaning C.AHappyFamily D.Grandpa’sOldSofa答案：31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D(B)PassageFour閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文內(nèi)容連貫、完整。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood(艾草).___36___Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.___37___SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草綱目》).ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.____38____Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.___39___AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.___40___Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.A.Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.B.Youcantrythisplant.C.Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.D.ItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.E.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.F.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.G.Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadluck.答案：36.G37.C38.F39.D40.EIV．情景交際從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(XiaoYunandFangfangmeetonthestreetonSunday.)XiaoYun:Hello,Fangfang!Longtimenosee.Fangfang:Hi,XiaoYun!____41____XiaoYun:It’sgreat!Andyou?Fangfang:I’mOK,too.___42___XiaoYun:I'mgoingtothebookstore.Iwanttobuyabookabouticeskating.Fangfang:Iceskating?___43___XiaoYun:IlikethesportbecauseoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.TheChineseathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)allfacedchallengesbravelyandtriedtheirbesttowininthecompetitions.Iadmirethem.AndIlikeWuDajingbest.Heisaveryexcellentskatingathlete.Fangfang:Yes,soheis.Heissoconfidentandbrave.Hisspiritisworthadmiring.XiaoYun:Iagreewithyou.___44___Weshouldstudyhardandsticktoourdreamslikehim.Bytheway,couldyouhelpmechooseabooknow?Ineedyouradvice.Fangfang:Withpleasure.XiaoYun:___45___Let’sgo.A.Weyoungpeopleshouldlearnfromhim.B.It’skindofyou.C.Howwasyourvacation?D.Howisitgoingwithyou?E.Wecanreadmoretoimprovereadingskills.F.Whydoyoushowyourinterestinthissport?G.Whereareyougoingnow?答案：41.C42.G43.F44.A45.B第Ⅱ卷非選擇題V．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對(duì)話完整。XiaoJing:Hello?ThisisXiaoJingspeaking.Whoisthat?GuHong:Oh,XiaoJing.____46____It’sreportedthatChina’sShenzhou-14hasbeensentupintospacesuccessfully.____47____XiaoJing:Yes,Ihave.Iwatcheditjustnow.MaybetheastronautswillgivetheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宮課堂)inspaceforthethirdtime.GuHong:Ihopeso.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-13gavetheHeavenlyPalaceClassthreemonthsago.Itwasamazing!XiaoJing:Really?It’sapitythatImissedit.____48____GuHong:Itwasaboutsomeinterestingscientificexperiments.XiaoJing:Oh,Ilovescience!Ican’twaittowatchthethirdclass.GuHong:Me,too.Oh,therewillbeaspaceshowintheSpaceMuseumandpeoplecanexperiencethelifeinspace.Whynotpayavisitthere?XiaoJing:____49____Wouldyouliketogowithme?GuHong:____50____Ialsowanttolearnsomethingmoreaboutspace.Let’sgotheretogether.答案：46.ItisGuHong(speaking).47.Haveyouknownit?48.Whatwasitabout?49.It’sagoodidea./Thatsoundsgreat!50.Yes,I’dloveto.VI.短文填空閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞，每詞限用一次，使短文完整、正確。方框中有兩詞是多余選項(xiàng)。daymemoryreturnbutgohourinterestManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.Theyusually____51____totheirhometownsoneortwotimesayear.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.HehasworkedinafactoryinWenzhoufor13years.Althoughitisonlyaboutten____52____busride,heisjusttoobusytogoback.Peoplelikehimare____53____inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythegovernment.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesaregoodbecausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.____54____healsothinkssomethingswillneverchange,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhissoftandsweet____55____.答案：51.return52.hours’53.interested54.But55.memoriesVII．任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問題。XianXinghaiisaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hehaswrittenmanygreatpiecesofmusic.Inhisshortlife,hewrotenearly300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhouin1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianhadtomovefromplacetoplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Atfirst,hisviolinwassocheapandinapoorqualitythathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.However,Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hebecamethefirstChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.Thenextyear,begotbacktoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’antoteachmusicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiverChorus,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,XianXinghaiwenttotheSovietUnion(蘇聯(lián))towritemusicformovies.Lifetherewassohardthathegotverysick.LaterhediedofalungillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.XianXinghaiissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninpeople’sheartsforever.56.WasXianXinghaitalentedintheviolinorthepianoatfirst?57.WhendidXianXinghaigetbacktoChinafromParis?58.WhatisXianXinghai’smostfamouswork?59.WhydidXianXinghaigototheSovietUnion?60.HowdoyoulikeXianXinghai?答案：56.Theviolin.57.In1935.58.TheYellowRiverChorus.59.Towritemusicformovies.60.Heissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninmyheartforever./Ithinkheisgreat.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格，每空不超過三個(gè)詞。Wesometimessaythelionis“thekingofthejungle”becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthantheotheranimals.Mostotheranimalsinthejunglerunmoreslowlythanthelion,soitcanhuntbetter.Thelionisthetopanimalinthelandfoodchain.Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Mostotherseaanimalsswimmuchmoreslowlythanit.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest!Wecouldnotcatchupwithmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanalion,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.People’sinventionshelpalot,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,manyyearsagoinInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyears,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesertbecausetherabbitsdestroyed(毀壞)itseriously.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,weareindanger,too!Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotectingourselves.Luckily,peoplehavepaidmuchattentiontosuchproblems.Wewilldomorethingstokeepthebalanceofecosysteminthefuture.61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________答案：61.fasterthan62.Theshark63.helpful64.biggerandbigger65.willbedoneVIII.句子翻譯66.禮貌地講話讓人覺得舒適。Speaking