2023年新高考天津英語高考真題

2023英語〔天津卷〕一、單項選擇—Iworkedonyourcarthewholenight.Howisitrunning?Itisrunninggreat! .Youweresuchabighelp!A.It”sapity B.Icouldn”tagreemoreC.Forgetit D.IcanhardlythankyouenoughFoodandmedicalsupplies toalltheresidentsafterthehurricanelastSunday.distribute B.distributedC.aredistributed D.weredistributedweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.A.Eversince B.Evenif C.Incase D.Asthoughgardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A.Although B.Once C.Since D.UnlessCriticalreasoning,togetherwithproblem-solving, teenagerstomakebetterdecisions.prepare B.preparesC.ispreparing D.arepreparinghisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.A.Tobekept B.Kept C.Tokeep D.KeepingThechildrenfailedtohidetheirdisappointmentwhentheyfoundouttheschool theparty.cancels B.willcancelC.hascancelled D.hadcancelledWhenpeoplearedepressed,someexperiencealossof otherscan”tstopeating.appetite B.power C.memory D.sightThecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,thecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.allowing B.beingallowedC.havingallowed D.havingbeenallowedTheexperiencedclimberwas thepotentialdangerinsuchextremeweatheranddecidedtowaituntilthefollowingday.A.completelyblindto B.totallylostinC.prettykeenon D.wellawareofMentalhealthinvolves youproceesthingssuchasstressandanxiety.A.how B.what C.why D.which12.I”mfar andI”llnevergetthisreportdonebyFriday.A.belowsurface B.beyondcontrolC.behindschedule D.aboveaverage13.Ifwecontinueto environmentalproblems,wewillregretitsoonerorlater.A.highlight B.identify C.ignore D.prevent14.—Angelajustdoesn”tlikeme.Shewon”tevensayhello..Actually,she”sveryshy.A.Ihavenoidea B.Don”tjumptoconclusionsC.Don”tmentionit D.Thereisnodoubtaboutit15.Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,routesroundacityorasiteareoftensuggested.A.forwhich B.withwhichC.forwhom D.withwhom二、完形填空WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandpro-gramtolearntohadgone_1_.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday.when myteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwithfear.rhythms(節(jié)奏)weregood,butmytonewasanother_3_.“Didyoupracticeyourles-son?”theteacherbarkedatme.Ifeltso_4_andmyworldcame_5_downinaninstant.Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting_6_.Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.of_7 ,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha(n)_8_wayout.Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmet“Ito”ys. fuytowhyareyoucrying?”askedmum.She_10_andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldtohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa13couldbeachieved.ThenextdayImetwithmyotherbandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn”t_14_why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Ihandedmeanewreed(簧片).IputitinplaceandtriedagainTomygreat_16_Icouldplaywell.Myproblemwassolvedandmyfear_17_improvedalotthatyear._19_everythinginaperson”slife.Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycligsahole,whichmakesapersonstay_20_inside.Afterfacinguptoafear.onemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.16.A.badlyB.endlesslyC.randomlyD.smoothly17.A.messupB.moveonC.setoutD.takeoff18.A.impression B.essay C.story D.factor19.A.ashamed B.starved C.excited relaxed20.Acrashing B.moving C.selling D.bending21.A.stricter22.A.joy23.A.funnytraditional24.A.dryingseparating25A.hadapointtookabreak26A.send27.A.requestproposal28.A.balancesolution29.A.figureoutup30.A、aim

B.worse C.happier D.smarterB.panic C.doubt D.B.important C.easy D.B.disappearing C.flowing D.B.madeachange C.reachedalevel D.B.bring C.pick D.climbB.resolution C.presentation D.B.degree C.position D.B.giveaway C.thinkover D.makeB.smile C.wave D.shout31.A.anger B.sorrow C.disappointment D.surprise32.A.felt B.shown C.removed D.voiced33.A.Carryingon B.Lookingback C.Steppingaside Turningaround34.A.consume B.examine C.reflect rescue35.A.unknown B.unpunished C.interested trapped三、閱讀理解AGettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates,anditcomeswithalotofchanges.Formoststudents,it’sthefirsttimethey’relivingawayfromhomeandmanagingtheirownlife.Notsurprisingly,adaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbechallenging.Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.GoalsettingWhensettinggoals,whetherthey”reacademic,career,orpersonal,re-membertheyshouldbeattainablebutnottooeasy,sothatyoureallyhavetopushyourselftoachievethem,andfeelrewardedwhenyoudo.Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,long-termgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorereal,andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.InterpersonalskillsAtcollege,youwillinteractwithfellowstudents,professors,librarians,and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you buildrelationshipsduringthistime,andgetmoreoutofthem.Ifyoufeelthatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomework,practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely,developyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse”sshoes,andenhanceyourself-confidence.StudyingWithfewerin-classhoursandmoreon-your-ownlearning,you”rere-quiredtoreallydigestlearningmaterialratherthansimplymemorizefacts.Tobesuccessfulincollegeyou’llneedtolearnhowtointegratelargeamountsofinformationobtainedthroughreading,doresearch,andwritepa-pers.Organizationisthekey,soifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganized,setupyourstudyschedule.BudgetingManagingmoneyisacriticallifeskill,andformany,itisatcollegehattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialballince.Thengivehighprioritytotheexpensesonbasicneedsanddeterminelowmuchmoneytosetasideeverymonthtocoverthosecosts.Don”tforgetaboutsavings…andthefunstuff(movies,dinnersout),too.Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?Collegeteachers.Universilygraduates.Highschoolteachers.Would-becollegestudents.Whatistheauthor”ssuggestionforreachingahugegoal?Divideitintosmaller,moreachievableones.Rewardoneselfforeachgoalonehasset.Purchaseaclear,updatedroadmap.Pushoneselftoanupperlevel.Oneofthesuggestedwaystoenhanceyourinterpersonalskillsisto .preparecomplicatedquestionstryonsomeoneelse”sshoeslistentootherscarefullytakeadvantageofothersWhatisthekeytosuccessfulcollegestudyaccordingtotheauthor?Beingwell-organized.Beingwell-informed.Effectivereadingskills.Reliableresearchmethods.Tolearnhowtomanagemoney,thefirstthingtodois .savemoneyforfinancialinvestmentestimateone”sincomeandexpensessetasidemoneyforfunactivitiesopenapersonalbankaccountBI”man18-year-oldpre-medicalstudent,tallndgood-looking,withtwoshortstorybooksandquiteanumberofessaysmycredit.WhyamIsingingsuchpraisesofmyself?Justtoexplainthatheattainmentofself-pridecomesfromagreatdealofself-love,andtoattainit,onemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan.BornandraisedinAfrica，IhadalwaystakenmyAfricanoriginasburden.Myself-dislikewasfurtherfueledwhenmyfamilyhadtorelocatetoNorway,whereIattendedahighschool.Comparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundme,withtheirgoldenhairanddelicatelips,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonit,whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying“I’msodifferent!”Whatalsocontributedtomyself-dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering吃),whichhadweakenedmyself-confidence.ItalwaysstoodbetweenmeandanyfineopportunityI”dtakenitasanexcusetoavoidanypublicspeakingsessionsandunknowinglyletitruleoverme.Fortunately,asIgrewolder,therecameaturningpoint.Onedayawhitegirlcaughtmyeyeontheschoolbuswhenshesuddenlyturnedback.Tomyastonishment,shehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetoo,andit傳的)disorderafterall.It”sperfectlynormal.”Dayslater,mylifetookan-othertwistSearchingtheinternetforstutteringcures,IaccidentallylearnedthatsuchfamouspeopleasIsaacNewtonandWinstonChurchillalsostuttered.Iwasgreatlyrelievedandthenanideasuddenlyhitme—ifI”msmart,Ishouldn”tallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess.Anotherboosttomyself-confidencecamedayslaterasIwaswatchingthenewsaboutOprahWinfrey,thefamoustalkshowhostandwriter she”sblacktoo!WheneverIthinkofherstoryandmyformerdislikeofmycolor,I”mpracticallyfilledwithshame.Today,I”vegrowntoacceptwhatIamwithpride;itsimplygivesmefeelingofuniqueness.Theideaofself-lovehastakenonawholenewmeaningforme:there”salwayssomethingfantasticaboutus,andwhatwneedtodoislearntoappreciateit.Whataffectedtheauthor”sadjustmenttoherschoollifeinNorway!AHerappearanceSocialdiscrimnation.Herchangingemotions.TheclimateinNorway.Whatdidtheauthor”soccasionalstutteringbringaboutaccordingonParagraph3?Herlackofself-confidence.Herlossofinterestinschool.Herunwillingnesstogreetherclassmates.Herdesireforchancestoimproveherself.Howdidtheauthorfeelonnoticingthesimilaritybetweenherandnegirlonthebus?Blessedandproud.Confusedandafraid.Amazedandrelieved.Shockedandashamed.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthecasesofNewtonandChurchill?Greatmindsspeakalike.Stutteringisnobarriertosuccess.Wisdomcountsmorethanhardwork.Famouspeoplecan”tlivewiththeirweaknesses.Whatcanbestsummarizethemessagecontainedinthepassage?Pridecomesbeforeafall.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Self-acceptanceisbasedontheloveforoneself.Self-loveiskeytotheattainmentofself-pride.CIsittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsiblefohumancognition(認(rèn)知)?Whataboutourbody?Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviortooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?PsychologistswhostudyEmbodiedCognition(EC)asksimilarquestions.TheE(theorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.Morepreciselythemindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydon”thaveemotionssomuchasneeds—theydon”tfeelsad,they”rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeatsandthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworld，theycrywhenthey”recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoas-sociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.Understandably,theoristshavebeenarguingforyearsandstilldis-agreeonwhetherthebrainisthenervecentrethatoperatestherestofthebody.OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact,whileECtheorisesthatthebrainandbodyareworkingtogetherasanorganicsupercomputer,processingeverythingandformingyourreactions.Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.Inoneex-periment,testsubjects(試驗對象)wereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.Anditworkstheotherwaytoo;inanotherafterbeingincludedinor“rejected”fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors(比方說法)thatweusewithouteventhinking.Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseiscommonacrosslanguages.Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteraction,whynotuseit?Ifyou”rehavingabadday,awarmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyou”rephysicallycold,warmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.Accordingtotheauthor,thesignificanceoftheECtheoryliesin .facilitatingourunderstandingoftheoriginofpsychologyrevealingthemajorroleofthemindinhumancognitionofferingaclearerpictureoftheshapeofhumanbrainbringingusclosertothetruthinhumancognitionWheredoesthenewborns’understandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfrom?Theirpersonallooks.Theirmentalneeds.Theirinneremotions.Theirphysicalfeelings.TheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph4furtherprove .environmentimpactshowwejudgeothershowbodytemperatureisrelatedtohealththemindandthebodyinfluenceeachotherhowhumansinteractwiththeirsurroundingsWhatdoestheauthorintendtoprovebycitingthemetaphorsinParagraph5?Humanspeechisalivewithmetaphors.Humansenseshaveeffectsonthinking.Humanlanguageisshapedbyvisualimages.Humanemotionsareoftencomparedtonaturalmaterials.Whatistheauthor”spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?Tosharewiththereaderwaystoreleasetheiremotions.Toguidethereaderontothepathtocareersuccess.ToencouragethereadertoputECintopractice.Todeepenthereader”sunderstandingofEC.DRalphEmersononcesaidthatthepurposeoflifeisnottobehappy,buttobeuseful,tobeloving,tomakesomedifferenceinheworld.Whileweappreciatesuchwordsofwisdom,werarelytrytofollowtheminourlives.Mostpeopleprefertoliveagoodlifethemselves,ignoringtheirresponsibilitiesfortheworld.Thisnarrowperceptionofagoodlifemayprovideshort-termbenefits,butissuretoleadtolong-termharmandsuffering.Agoodlifebasedoncomfortandluxurymayeventuallyleadtomorepainbe-causewespoilourhealthandevenourcharacter,principles,ideals,andrelationships.Whatthen,isthesecretofagoodlife?Agoodlifeisaprocess,notastateofbeing:adirection,notadestination.Wehavetoearnagoodlifebyfirstservingotherswithoutanyexpectationinreturnbecausetheirhappinessistheverysourceofourownhappiness.Moreimportantly,wemustknowourselvesinsideout.Onlywhenweexamineourselvesdeeplycanwediscoverourabilitiesandrecognizeourlimitations,andthenworkaccordinglytocreateabetterworld.Thefirstrequirementforagoodlifeishavingalovingheart.Whenwedocertainrightthingsmerelyasaduty,wefindourjobsotiresomethatwe’llsoonburnout.However,whenwedothatsamejoboutoflove,wenotonlyenjoywhatwedo,butalsodoitwithaneffortlessfeeling.However,lovealoneisinsufficienttoleadagoodlife.Lovesometimesblindsustothereality.Consequently,ourgoodintentionsmaynotleadtogoodresults.Toachievedesiredoutcome,thosewhowanttodogoodtoothersalsoneedtoequipthemselveswithaccurateworldknowledge.Falseknowledgeismoredangerousthanignorance.Ifloveistheengineofacarknowledgeisthesteeringwheel(方向盤).Iftheenginelackspower,thcarcan”tmove;ifthedriverlosescontrolofthesteering,aroadaccident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the rightknowledgeinmindcanweleadagoodlife.Withloveandknowledge,wegoallouttocreateabetterworldbydoinggoodtoothers.Whenweseetheimpactofourgoodworkontheworldwegivemeaningtoourlifeandearnlastingjoyandhappiness.Whateffectdoesthenarrowperceptionofagoodlifehaveonus?A.Makingussimple-minded B.Makingussnort-signted.C.Leadingusontoabusyroad. D.Keepingusfromcomfortandluxury.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanonegaintruehappiness?Throughmaintaininggoodhealth.Bygoingthroughpainandsuffering.Byrecognizingone”sabilitiesandlimitations.Throughofferinghelpmuchneededbyothers.AccordingtoParagraph4,doingcertainrightthingswithalovingheartmakesone .A.lessselfish B.lessannoyingC.moremotivated D.moreresponsibleInwhatcasemaygoodintentionsfailtoleadtodesiredresults?Whenwehavewrongknowledgeoftheworld.Whenourlovefortheworldisinsufficient.Whenweareinsensitivetodangersinlife.Whenwestayblindtothereality.According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly when .A.inspiredbyloveandguidedbyknowledge B.directedbyloveandpushedbyknowledgeC.purifiedbyloveandenrichedbyknowledge D.promotedbyloveanddefinedbyknowledge四、閱讀表達Itwasadarkandstormynight.Theferociouswindshookthewindowswildly,asthoughsomeoneoutsidewerebeatingontheglass.Itwas