2023年河北省石家莊市裕華區(qū)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（一模）英語試題

2023年河北省石家莊市裕華區(qū)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（一模）英

語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Takeyourmobilephonewith________e-mapwhenyougoonajourney.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.WaitingforAmyallthetimereally________mecrazy.

A.takesB.bringsC.givesD.drives

3.一Willyoubuythatnew-arrivalcoat?

-Yes.________it'salittleexpensive,Ilikethestyleverymuch.

A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Because

4.The________ofthecourseistoteachstudentshowtoimprovetheirwritingskills.

A.mannerB.purposeC.surveyD.habit

5.Manyscientistsaretryingtofindoutdifferentwavstothesoaceiunk仕立圾）.

A.lookupB.cleanupC.makeupD.putup

6.——Let'sridetherollercoaster（過山車）.Itisreallyexciting.

一You________bejoking!Don'tyouknowI'mafraidofhighplaces?

A.mustB.canC.mayD.should

7.Don'tloseyourheart.Tm________thateverythingwillbefine.

A.worriedB.proudC.seriousD.confident

8.—Icalledyou,butyoudidn'tanswer.

一Sorry,I________TheWanderingEanhIL

A.watchedB.amwatchingC.waswatchingD.watch

9.Manyhigh-techgyms________inQatarlastyear.

A.werebuiltB.willbebuiltC.arebuildingD.arebuilt

10.—Iwonder.

一Yes,ofcourse.

A.whywewillvisitHebeiMuseum

B.howwewillgettoHebeiMuseum

C.whatwecanseeinHebeiMuseum

D.whetherHebeiMuseumisworthvisiting

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoueverheardthephrase“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirst

impression（E[l象）“？Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceof_____H_____,butitistrue—the

firstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwillprobably12howthatpersontreatsyou

orreacts（回應(yīng)）toyouinthefuture.

Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebrain13alltheinformationto

createthatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,

bythetimeyouhaveintroducedyournameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasalready

formedan14aboutthekindofpersonyouare.

So15doyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown-upstell

you一suchasbeing16,andbeingwell-dressed-areveryimportant.However,

themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyour[7.Smiling,

beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive

impressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,generally

speaking,arereadytoJ8backwhentheyaresmiledat.

What'smore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpyoutoknowandgetbetter

understandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudo

notknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmore19.Soifyou

everneedareasontobehappy,20thewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeet一and

impress—withacheerfulsmile.

Wehopethateveryonecanleaveagoodfirstimpressiononothers.

11.A.messageB.adviceC.newsD.idea

12.A.influenceB.chooseC.believeD.guess

13.A.staysawayB.writesdownC.takesinD.givesout

14.A.addressB.opinionC.energyD.honor

15.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where

16.A.shyB.braveC.politeD.smart

17.A.handB.faceC.bodyD.arm

18.A.smileB.talkC.fightD.look

試卷第2頁，共10頁

19.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carelesslyD.quietly

20.A.lookafterB.waitforC.thinkaboutD.dependon

三、閱讀單選

Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?Doyou

spenditorsaveit?LefscheckouthowfourteenagersinBritaingetmoneyanddowithit.

Ruth,13

Myparentsgiveme￡10aweek.IgetitonSaturdayafterIwashmyfather^car.Ikeepmost

ofthemoneyinmypiggybankathome.Fmsavingupforanewpairoffootballshoes.Now,

I'mclosetomygoal.

V.',

A

Sam,15

Myparentsdon'tgivemepocketmoney.Imake￡20everyweekbyworkinginastorefrom3

pmto5pmonSunday.Ispendabouthalfofthemoneyonmybooks,clothesandfood,and

thensavetherestformynextholiday.

Jana,16

Igetpocketmoneyfrommyparents.Theygiveme￡60everymonth,butIhavetohelpwith

housework,likedoingdishesandtakingouttherubbish.Icanusethemoneytobuyfoodand

giftsformyparentsonholidays.

David,17

Ilookafteryoungchildrenformyneighboursfrom9amto3pmeverySaturday.Imake

￡100everymonth.Theworkisverytiring,butIenjoybeingwithchildrenandIneedthisjob

tosavemoneyformyuniversityeducation.

21.Whomakes￡20everyweek?A.Ruth.B.Sam.C.Jana.

D.David.

22.WhatdoesJanadotogetmoney?

A.Workinastore.B.Helpwithhousework.

C.Washherfather'scar.D.Lookafteryoungchildren.

23.WhydoesDavidsavemoney?

A.Forfoodandgifts.B.Fornewfootballshoes.

C.Forhisnextholiday.D.Forhisuniversityeducation.

drum

Ijoinedaband（樂隊(duì)）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefun

playingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgot

difficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tkeeppace（節(jié)奏）withtheotherplayers.

Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.I

feltashamed（羞，愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotso

tiredofpracticingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingitright.

“Areyougivinguponme.Steve?^^Angieasked.

“Yes,Iam,^^Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshe

cameinandsaid."Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.

SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright-bygivingup,Iwasalsogivinguponthe

teamandmyself.

Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn'tplaywell.

Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehours

試卷第4頁，共10頁

practicingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewith

them.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.

Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoina

show,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedand

madegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican'timaginewhatmyschoollifewould

belikewithoutthem.

24.Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas.

A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult

25.WithAngie'scomfort,Stevedecidedto.

A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticing

C.giveothersahandD.startanotherband

26.Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout.

A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshows

C.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusic

Belowisaninfographic(咨詢圖表).

DangerouslySweet:Sugar

Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?=4gofsugar

(1teaspoon)

W內(nèi)?Man:9teaspoonsofsugarSugarthatishidden

infoodsanddrinks

!Woman:6teaspoonsofsugar

icecream(66g)

0|lHChild:3teaspoonsofsugar

Howmuchsugardowehaveaday?

cheesecake(95g)

TheUK:17.1teaspoonsforeachperson

■China:12.5teaspoonsforeachperson

?$TheUS:18.75teaspoonsforeachpersonorangejuice(300ml)

Whatdoessugardotoourbody?

ricemilk(400ml)

remembering

lesswelllookingolder

thanourage

holesIn

ourteethH1;cola(330ml)

耐」I嚼卜heartproblems

liverproblems..

Lsportsdrink(590ml)

stomach

spending■longertimeJ■IDIproblems

inthebathroom

^0grapejuice(400ml)

feelingworriedorgettingfatWsleepitngi

unhappyeasilylesswell

27.Sugarcandothefollowingthingstousexcept，

A.gettingfatB.havingbadteeth

C.sleepinglesswellD.makingusyounger

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic?

A.Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.

B.400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.

C.Awomancaneatasmuchsugaradayasamancan.

D.ChinaeatsmoresugarforeachpersonthantheUSdoes.

29.Whatcanbeareasonwhythelistof"Sugarthatishiddeninfoodsanddrinks^^isputin

theinfographic?

A.Tohelpusunderstandhowsugarhurtsourbody.

B.Toshowwhatkindsoffoodsanddrinksarepopularwithchildren.

C.Totellusthatweoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.

D.Toletusknowhowmuchsugarisenoughtomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.

30.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?

A.Didthewriterwanttomakeuslaugh?

B.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?

C.Didthewriteraskusnottowastetime?

D.Didthewriteradviseustoeathealthily?

Doyouknowthatsomepeopledon'tdotheirreadingtasks?It'sshocking,butit'strue.

Somestudentsdon'tevenreadshorttextsthatareassigned（布置）inclass.Therearemany

reasonsforthis.Theymaybebored.Theymaybeunwillingtofocus.Theymaybe

unconfidentreaders.Whateverthereasonis,ithastostoptoday.Here'swhy.

Readingmakesyourmindactive.Itislikeexerciseforyourbrain.Whenpeopleareold,

theirmuscles（肌肉）begintogetweakerandtheirstrength（力量）leavesthem.Exercisecan

prevent（預(yù)防）thisloss.Thesamethinghappenstopeople'sbrainswhentheygetolder.Brain

powerdeclineswithage.Readinghelpsyourbrainworkbetterandpreventthesedeclines.

Readingprovidesknowledge.Knowledgeispower.Therefore,readingcanmakeyoua

morepowerfulperson.Youcanlearntodonewthingsbyreading.Doyouwanttomake

videogames?Doyouwanttodesignclothing?Readingcanteachyouallthisandmore.

Readeverythingthatyoucanatschool.Readingenlargesyourvocabulary.Evena

“boring“textcanteachyounewwords.Havingalargervocabularywillhelpyoubetter

試卷第6頁，共10頁

expressyourself.Youwillbeabletospeak,write,andthinkmoreintelligently（智慧地）.

What'sboringaboutthat?

Readinghelpsyoubecomeopentonewideasandperspectives（視角）.Readingcan

changethewaythatyouunderstandtheworld.Itcangiveyouawiderperspectiveonthings.

Youcanlearnhowpeopleliveinfarawayplaces.Youcanlearnaboutculturesdifferentfrom

yourown.Readingisgoodforyourstateofmind.Readingcanloweryourstresslevelsand

helpyourelax.Youcangetawayfromyourtroublesforamomentwhenyouread.Sonext

timeyougetareadingtask,takeasmuchasyoucanfromit.Squeeze（擠壓）itforeverydrop

ofknowledgethatithas.

31.Whatmaybethereasonwhysomepeopledon'tread?

A.Theyhavemanyotheractivities.

B.Theyareboredorunwillingtofocus.

C,Theyareconfidentaboutthemselves.

D.Theycouldunderstandthetextswell.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"probablymean?

A.Goup.B.Stayright.C.Becomesmarter.D.Growworse.

33.Whatwillhappenwhenyoureadeverythingatschool?

A.Youwillloveitifyoureaditenough.

B.Youwillgetbettergradesinreadingclass.

C.Youwilllearnmorenewwords.

D.Youwillmakeyourteacherveryhappy.

34.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontohowyouread.

B.Youwillfeelboredafteryouthinkmoreintelligently.

C.Readinghelpsyouperformontestsandgetintotopschools.

D.Readinggivesyouwiderperspectivesandmakesyouabetterperson.

35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Reading:GoodfortheMindinManyWays.

B.Reading:TheKeytoaSuccessfulFuture.

C.Reading:ImproveYourVocabularyandGrades.

D.Reading:TheBestWaytoImproveYourWritingSkills.

四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各題。

Ifyouwanttoenterthesubway,youhavetoholdyourtransportcardorsmartphonein

yourhand.Woulditbeatroubleifyouarebusywithotherthings,suchastakingcareofyour

childrenordogs?

Now,goodnewshasarrivedforsomepassengers.AsubwaylineinShenzhenuses3D

facialrecognition（人臉識(shí)另lj）technologytohelprecognizepassengers.Alltheyneedtodois

downloadingtheapp,andthentheycanenterthestationjustbylookingintoascreenatthe

gateinsteadofscanningaQRcode（掃描二維碼）.Inthisway,theycanenterthesubway

morequickly.Thenewtechnologygreatlyspeedsupentrytimes.Now,about30to40

passengerscanpassthroughtheentranceeveryminute.

Facialrecognitionhasbeenusedinmanyotherareasofourlife.AtKFCstoresacross

China,customerscanordertheirmealsbyscanningtheirfacesinfrontofaself-serving

screen.Customersusedtocarrybankcardsormobilephonestowithdraw（?。﹎oney,but

nowtheycandothatjustbyscanningtheirfacesattheATMsofbanks.Withthehelpofthis

technology,thesecuritycheck（安檢）stepcanbecompletedinabout1seconds,accordingto

GuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport.

DoyouthinkfacialrecognitionwilltotallytaketheplaceofQRcodes?

1—2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三段主題句；5題將文中劃線

句子譯成漢語。

36.Whenyouenterthesubway,it'snecessaryforyoutoholdyourinyourhand.

37.AsubwaylineinShenzhenusestechnologytohelprecognizepassengers.

38.Howmanypassengerscanpassthroughtheentranceeveryminutewiththenew

technology?

39..

40..

五、語法填空

試卷第8頁，共10頁

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。

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