廣東省梅州市興寧田家炳中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市興寧田家炳中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat B.onethatC.one D.theone參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞的用法。句意：“2025中國(guó)制造”的目標(biāo)是把中國(guó)從一個(gè)產(chǎn)品制造工廠變成一個(gè)產(chǎn)品制造大國(guó)，一個(gè)以創(chuàng)新為導(dǎo)向、強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量的大國(guó)。one表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“a(an)+名詞”，代替的是同類(lèi)事物中的“一個(gè)”；that表示特指，相當(dāng)于“the+名詞”；代詞one=a/an+n，此處one=aproduct-makingpower；而________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity中drivenby只是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)（bedrivenby被……驅(qū)使）作定語(yǔ)，因此不需要連詞引導(dǎo)。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“the+名詞”可以排除D。故選C。2.

Jackhasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,.Sohewantsto_____ajobinthisfactory.

A.carefor

B.applyfor

C.waitfor

D.preparefor參考答案：B3.Thestudentswereadvisedtotryadifferent________tosolvingthecomplexmathsproblem.

A.approach

B.means

C.method

D.way參考答案：A4.Asamatteroffact,mostshoplifters

byconstantlylookingaroundforcameras.

A.showthemselvesaway

B.putthemselvesawayC.bringthemselvesaway

D.givethemselvesaway參考答案：D5.Wehaveofferedhimtheposition,butIdon’thavetheslightestidea______hewillacceptit.

A.how

B.if

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C6.LastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsatest____theirEnglishlevel.A.grading

B.togradeC.tohavegraded

D.havinggraded參考答案：B7.AssoonaslittleTomhad_______alittlefromhisoperationathisback,hisfirstthoughtwastogetouttomeethisfriends.A.returned

B.survived

C.absorbed

D.recovered參考答案：D8.Hello，you

5678234.I'msorrybutIamunabletoansweryourquestionsfightnow.A.reached

B.arereaching

C.havereached

D.hadreached參考答案：B9.The16thAsianGameswereheldin

cityofGuangzhou,

internationalcityinthesouthofChina.

A．the;an

B．a(chǎn);an

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;the參考答案：A略10.Mybrotherwasstillstudying

intothenightwhileIwas

asleep.

A．late;sound

B．lately;wide

C．deeply;far

D．far;late參考答案：A略11.Hedidn`tgotothepartynot______thetimebut_____hewasill.Abecauseof,because

Bbecause,becauseCbecause,becauseof

Dbecauseof,becauseof參考答案：A12.32．--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C.immediately

D．unless參考答案：C13.Sean`sheadached___staringatthescreenforovertwohours.A.of

B.by

C.through

D.from參考答案：D略14.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

____

.A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive參考答案：B15.Theless-developedcountriesseekforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)inorderto_______theireconomicdevelopment,notawarethatenvironmentalprotectionisequallyimportant.A.preserve B.promote C.persevere D.propose參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞

解析：句意：不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家為了促進(jìn)本國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展尋求外國(guó)直接投資（FDI），沒(méi)有意識(shí)到環(huán)保是同等重要的。A保護(hù)；B促進(jìn)；C堅(jiān)持；D故意。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】熟記動(dòng)詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無(wú)他法。16.IfMike_______thehalf﹣cookedfoodthen，hewouldnotbeinhospitalnow．（）A．hadnothad B．didnothaveC．doesnothave D．hasnothad參考答案：A句意：如果邁克那時(shí)沒(méi)有吃半數(shù)的食物，他現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)在醫(yī)院了．本題考查錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由從句中then可知，是與過(guò)去的虛擬，故從句用if+主語(yǔ)+haddone，故選A．二、新的題型17.Arecentfilmhasearnedhugeattentiononsocialmediaplatforms,manycitizens___56___(praise)theshortvideoasthe“bestcommercialvideoof2019”.Thefilmfocuseson____57____question“WhoisPeppa?”andtellsatouchingstory___58___highlightsChinesefamilies.Inthebeginning,aseniorman___59___(name)LiYubaoinaremotemountainousareaaskedhisgrandsononthephone___60___giftshewantedfortheSpringFestival,butonlyheardtheword“Peppa”duetothepoormobilesignal.Therefore,themanbeginsaninterestingjourneytodiscoverwhoPeppais.___61___thehelpofneighbors,theseniormanmadeaPeppamodelwithironsandsteels,and___62___(surprise)hisgrandson.Theshortvideo___63___(encourage)peopleworkingoutsidetocomebackhomeoftenandaccompanyfamilymembers___64___(spend)ahappyandwarmSpringFestivalholiday.Afterall,familyconnectionsarethemost____65____(significance)thinginChinesepeople’shearts.參考答案：56.praising

57.the

58.that/which

59.named

60.what

61.With

62.surprised

63.encourages

64.tospend

65.significant【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了在社交媒體上引起廣泛關(guān)注的一部短視頻的內(nèi)容以及它所反映出的意義?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)為Arecentfilm，謂語(yǔ)為hasearned，所以praise為非謂語(yǔ)且與manycitizens在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。本句是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填praising?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。由“WhoisPeppa?”可知，本句在特指這個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以用定冠詞the特指這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故填the。【58題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知，atouchingstory為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為that/which。故填that/which?！?9題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。分析句子可知，aseniorman與name在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞named作后置定語(yǔ)。故填named?！?0題詳解】考查連接代詞。分析句子可知，ask后接雙賓語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)為hisgrandson，直接賓語(yǔ)為_(kāi)__5___giftshewantedfortheSpringFestival，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)為he，謂語(yǔ)為wanted，在此表示“……的”，春節(jié)他想要的禮物，故填what。61題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在鄰居的幫助下，老人用鋼鐵做了一個(gè)佩奇模型。withthehelpof“在……幫助下”為固定短語(yǔ)，且符合句意。故填With。【62題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。分析句子可知，and并列連接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞made和surprised。故填surprised?！?3題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句子可知，本句在說(shuō)明短片所反映出的意義，所以本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為T(mén)heshortvideo，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填encourages?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子可知，本句為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tospend。【65題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表語(yǔ)用形容詞。故填significant?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析小題3的句子可知，atouchingstory為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為that/which。故填that/which。三、閱讀理解18.

TheUKhasawell-respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtoitall,sometimesitcanbeconfusing.

Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthinthecollegecalendar.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshers’Weekfortheirnewcomers.It’sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife.

However,havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,theprospect(前景)ofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanbenerve-wracking(令人焦慮不安的).Wheredoyoustart?Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith?Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?

Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouareworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don’trushintoanythingthatyou’llregretforthenextthreeyears.

HerearesometopadvicefrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshers’Week:●

Learnrules.MakesureyouknowBritishsocialetiquette(禮節(jié)).Haveafewwineglassesandsnackshandyforyourhousematesandfriends.●

Bekind.Sometimescupsofteaorevenslicesoftoastcangiveyouaheadstartinmakingfriends.●

Besocial.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou’llbetomeetnewpeoplethanifyou’resomeonewhoneverleaveshisroom.●

Bringadoorstop.Keepyourdooropenwhenyou’reinandthatsendspositivemessagestoyourneighborsthatyou’refriendly.Sowithabitofcleverplanningandeffort,Freshers’Weekcangiveyouagreatstarttoyouruniversitylifeandsoonyou’llbepassingonyourexperiencetonextyear’snewrecruits.67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.Octoberisgenerallythebusiestmonthforuniversities.B.It’sagoodideatoputadoorstopinyourdoor.C.AbitofplanningcanmakeFreshers’Weekeasier.D.ThefirstweekofyoureveryyearatuniversityiscalledFreshers’Week.68.Theunderlinedword“recruits”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________.

A.courses

B.freshers

C.neighbors

D.