山東省煙臺市海陽第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺市海陽第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itis_________today.Let’sgofishingneartheriver.

A.toonicerweather

B.soniceaweather

C.suchniceweather

D.suchaniceweather參考答案：C2.IwanttostudymodernAmericanliterature.Canyou___mesomebooksonthesubject?A.recommend

B.substitute

C.explain

D.declare參考答案：A3.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_________

tokids.

A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.affordable參考答案：A略4.----Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?----_______.A.Justsay.

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B5.“_____Iheardit,”hesaid,“Iknewitwasacompletenewkindofmusic.”A.Inamoment

B.Atthemoment

C.Forthemoment

D.Themoment參考答案：D6.Mr.Ballyapproved_______theconference.A.metoattend

B.formeattending

C.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyattending參考答案：D7.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas________hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where

B.whenC.how

D.why參考答案：B試題分析:句意：對于球星來說最好的時刻就是當(dāng)他攻入致勝的一球時。A當(dāng)…時；B在哪兒；C怎樣；D為什么。此處是表語從句，根據(jù)句意選A。8.

—_______doyoulikethefilmtonight?—Betterthan_______.A.What;expected

B.How;expected

C.How;toexpect

D.What;toexpected參考答案：B9.—Whatisthatbuilding______construction?

—Itlookslikeahospital..

A.under

B.on C.in

D.through參考答案：A10.Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof______.A.reach

B.control

C.sight

D.order參考答案：C11.---Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.---______itrainsthen?A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome參考答案：A12.ManymusicalstarscameouttocelebrateStevieWonderand_____hismusicataspecialconcert

A.

performed

B.reformed

C.informed

D.formed

參考答案：A略13.Theboysinherclassaresonaughtythatthenewteacherjustdoesnotknow_____sheshoulddealwiththem?

A.why

B.how

C.where

D.what

參考答案：B14.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Thesportsmeeting______inourschoolnextweek.A.held B.tobeheld C.isholding D.willbeheld參考答案：B15.Theseflowersare______;youshouldcarefullytakecareofthem..A.modest

B.abnormal

C.tiresome

D.delicate參考答案：D16.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D二、新的題型17.（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Dogsaregreatcompanionsforpeople.However,thereisawidevarietytochoosefrom.71Readthefollowingtipstohelpyoufindtherightdog.●Beawareofyourhousemates.You’llfirstwanttothinkaboutthepeopleandcreaturesthatyoulivewith.Ifyouhavearoommateorfamilymemberwhoisallergictodogs,doesn’tlikethem,orsimplydoesn’twantone,thisproblemwillneedtoberesolved.Similarly,ifyouhaveotherpetsthatarenotcompatible（和諧共存的）withdogs,youwillwanttoreconsider.72●73Onceyou’vedecidedthatitispossibleforyoutogetadog,youwillneedtodecidewhatsizeofdogisbestforyou.Withasmallamountofspace,youwon’twanttogetaverylargedog.Manyapartmentshavealimitondogsize,iftheyevenallowdogs.●Thinkabouttheamountoftimeyouhave.74Becauseifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetogivehimlongwalks,thenyou’llhaveproblemswithtraining.●Consideryourlifestyle.Youwillalsoneedtothinkaboutyourlifeandhowadogwillfitintoit.Alargedogwillabsolutelyrequirewalkstokeephealthyandmentallyalert,especiallyifyoudon’thavealargespaceforthemtorunaroundin.75Ifyouareconstantlytravelingorworking,andspendinglittletimeathome,youprobablywon’thavethenecessarytimetodevotetoananimal. A.Decidethebestsize. B.Chooseanappropriateage. C.Youmayfindthatitisnotpossibleforyoutogetadog D.Youwillalsohavebetteraccesstothedog’smedicalhistory. E.Differentdogswillfitsomelifestylesandpeoplebetterthanothers. F.Gettingadogthatneedslotsofexercisewhenyouworkalotisbad. G.Mostdogsareverysocialandrequireagreatdealofattentionandlove.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen’sfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart,calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolor1sanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordknittedinthethirdparagraphmean?A.attached B.combinedC.fixed D.repaired9.WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy’sshoes?A.Thedesignandcolor1. B.Thereasonableprice.C.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow. D.Thecompany’sadvertisement.10.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.B.Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.C.Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.D.Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A【分析】這是一篇新聞報道類應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一家叫做Rothy’s的公司如何將塑料廢品轉(zhuǎn)化為環(huán)保型鞋子，并將其在網(wǎng)上銷售。鞋子在得到了女演員GwynethPaltrow的認(rèn)可之后，其銷量增加，同時有望在全球范圍銷售?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句至第六句Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.可知他們將塑料清洗，然后把它分解成小塊，過一個制造軟纖維的裝置擠壓它們，然后這些纖維結(jié)合在一起。Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart,calledthesole(鞋底).此句中的stuff與前文的纖維（fibers）所指相同，因此，knitted應(yīng)與前文中的“combined”表達(dá)含義相同。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第五句AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.可知，去年，美國女演員格溫妮絲·帕特洛(GwynethPaltrow)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種鞋后，對這種鞋的需求增加了，可以判定這種鞋的銷售量的增加有美國女演員格溫妮絲·帕特洛(GwynethPaltrow)名人效應(yīng)的影響。