2021-2022學年山西省臨汾市東廒中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學年山西省臨汾市東廒中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'snotmy________shedidn'tcome!A.fake

B.faithC.fault

D.favor參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒來不是我的錯！fake冒充，詐騙；faith信用，信任；fault過錯，責任；favor好感，寵愛。根據(jù)題意，故選C。2.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：A3.Ican’t______whathashappenedtotheapplesgrowinginmygarden,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.figureout

B.drawout

C.workout

D.lookout

參考答案：A略4.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach__________,you’llmakerapidprogress.A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your參考答案：A5.Whathehasdoneisfarfrom______.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfied

C.satisfaction

D.satisfy參考答案：A6.—DidyourdadfixthebrakesontheBMWhimself?—He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcars.A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.fixedit

D.haditfixed參考答案：D7.ItissuggestedinthehospitalthatJanetshouldwearflatshoes,______herbackproblem.A.apartfrom

B.regardlessof C.onaccountof

D.incaseof參考答案：C8.Chang’e-2didmanyexperiments,______Ithinkareofmuchhelpforknowingspace.A.which

B.what C.when

D.where參考答案：A9.Theadsaysthatonecanlose10poundsinaweekifusingtheproducts,butI'm________aboutthat.A.concerned

B.sceptical

C.optimistic

D.anxious參考答案：B10.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.gotmarriedwith

B.beenmarriedto

C.beenmarriedwith

D.gotmarriedto參考答案：B略11.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A．tobeheld

B．held

C．beingheld

D．holding參考答案：A12.Thesealswerestranded（擱淺）ontheRhodeIslandbeaches,_____theywererescuedlastyear.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.fromwhere

D.fromthere

參考答案：C略13.Thecity’swatersupplyisnolonger_____foritsneeds. A.abrupt B.typical C.adequate D.considerate參考答案：C19.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.doyou

D.youdo參考答案：B略15.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewed

B.hasbeenreviewed

C.hasbeenreviewing

D.hadbeenreviewing參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——Gary在哪里？——他正在圖書館為星期三的德語考試復習。實際上，在過去的一個星期里，他每天都在為考試復習。根據(jù)句意可知，Gary為考試復習這個動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)一星期并有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，故C項正確。16.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：D二、新的題型17.China’shomegrownsci-fiblockbuster（大片）TheWanderingEarthscoredattheSpringFestivalboxoffice.Thefilmisan_______41_______

(adapt)ofanovelofthesamenamebyLiuCixin,authoroftheHugoAward-winningTheThree-BodyProblem.As________42________

(it)visualeffectsimpressaglobalaudience,aunitedhumancommunitywhen_______43_______

(face)abigdisastergetsattentiontoo.DirectorGuoFansaidthathe_______44_______(conscious)avoidedmakingado-it-alonesuperhero;instead,thefighttosaveEarth__________45__________(fight)byallhumans.InTheWanderingEarth,mankindisthreatenedbyadyingsun,__________46__________forcesthemtogoonagenerations-longspacejourneytolookforanewone.At_______47_______centerofthestoryareaChineseastronautandhisson,whojoinaglobaltask_______48_______(prevent)EarthfromcrashingintoJupiter.Attheendofthefilm____49____(come)internationalrescueteamswhohelptheChineseteamandgiveafinaltrytosaveEarth.Oneonlinereviewreads,“ItfitstheHollywoodstandardonpresentationandvisualeffects,butthethemesoffamilyandloveofhomelandaretypical______50______Chinesesci-fifilms.”參考答案：41.adaptation

42.its

43.facing

44.consciously

45.wasfighted

46.which

47.the

48.toprevent

49.come

50.of這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國國產(chǎn)科幻大片《流浪地球》在春節(jié)票房大賣。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這部電影改編自劉慈欣的同名小說，劉慈欣憑借《三體》獲得雨果獎。前面有冠詞，這里需要用名詞，所以填adaptation?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：由于它的視覺效果打動了全球觀眾，在面對一場大災難時，一個團結的人類社會也得到了關注。文中表示“它的”，用形容詞性物主代詞，所以填its?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。face的邏輯主語是aunitedhumancommunity，它們之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，所以填facing?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動詞avoided，用副詞，所以填consciously。【45題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，thefight與fight之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填wasfighted。【46題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。__________6__________forcesthemtogoonagenerations-longspacejourneytolookforanewone.是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是adyingsun，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，所以填which?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：故事的中心是一名中國宇航員和他的兒子，他們加入了防止地球撞上木星的全球任務。atthecenterof在……中心，該短語是固定短語，所以填the?！?8題詳解】考查不定式。句意：故事的中心是一名中國宇航員和他的兒子，他們加入了防止地球撞上木星的全球任務。這里用作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填toprevent?！?9題詳解】考查主謂一致和倒裝。這里使用了倒裝，主語internationalrescueteams是復數(shù)，所以填come?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：一篇網(wǎng)上評論寫道：“這部電影在表現(xiàn)和視覺效果上符合好萊塢的標準，但對家庭和對家鄉(xiāng)的愛是中國科幻電影的典型主題?！眀etypicalof是……的特點，該短語是固定短語，所以填of。三、閱讀理解18.Thestudyonfacialrecognitiontechnology(FRT)beganinthelate1960s.Inthelate1990s,FRTbegantoenterthemarketgraduallybutitsaccuracyhadalongwaytogothoughitcostgovernmentsalot,whichmadeitunpopularatthattime.FRTattractedwideattentionafterSeptember，11,2001andithasbeenwidelyusednow.RecognizingthepotentialabuseintheuseofFRT,MicrosoftisaskingtheU.S.governmenttostudyfacialrecognition(FR)andkeepadosewatchoveritsuse.Personally,IholdthisisapositivejobthatMicrosoftisdoing.FRThasgrowntobesopowerful.Itcanbeusedtoidentifypeopleinphotos,videofeeds，andofcourseinperson,withouttheirpermission.Mr.BradfordSmith,Microsoft’spresident,suggeststhat“governmentsaroundtheworldshouldexaminecommercialusesofFR.”TheEuropeanUnion(EU)isaheadofothersinthisaspect,thankstoitstoughnewdataprotectionlaw,whichforbidscompaniestogatherthebiometric(生物特征)dataneededforfacialrecognitionwithoutfirstobtainingusers,permission.SanFranciscohasbecomethefirstcityintheUSAtoforbidusingfacialrecognitionsoftware.AndOaklanddiscussedasimilarrulelastmonth.SanFranciscohassaidthatpoliceandotherpublicdepartmentscannotuseFRT.SanFranciscoalreadyusessurveillance(監(jiān)視)camerasforreadingcarnumberplatesandpoliceofficerswearbodycameras.SanFranciscoofficialAaronPeskinsaidFRTwaslike“BigBrother”fromthebook1984byGeorgeOrwell.ThephraseBigBrotherisnowusedtodescribeattemptstoincreasesurveillanceand“spy”oncitizens.Mr.Peskinsaid,“Wecanhavegoodpolicingwithoutbeingapolicestate.”12.WhywasFRTunpopularinthe1990s?A.Itwasinconvenienttouse. B.Itwasexpensivetoproduce.C.Itsaccuracyneededimproving. D.Itsrolesweren’tfullyfoundout.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoMicrosoft’sadviceonthemanagementofFRT?A.Hesaysyestoit. B.Heisdoubtfulofit.C.Hefeelsworriedaboutit. D.Hecan’tunderstandit.14.WhohasdonethemostworktomakepeopleuseFRTinarightway?A.SanFrancisco. B.Microsoft.C.Oakland. D.TheEU.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BigBrotherTechnology B.DifferentUsesofFRTC.StrongProtectionofFRT D.FRData’sDisadvantages參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.A【分析】本文屬于說明文。伴隨著人臉識別技術的廣泛運用，微軟公司意識到了該技術會帶來潛在的濫用，因此，它建議美國政府要加強對人臉識別技術運用的監(jiān)管。事實上，有很多人對該項技術持反對態(tài)度，舊金山成為美國第一個禁止使用人臉識別軟件的城市。奧克蘭上個月也討論了類似的規(guī)定?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中“Inthelate1990s,FRTbegantoenterthemarketgraduallybutitsaccuracyhadalongwaytogo…”可知，在20世紀90年代末，F(xiàn)RT開始逐步進入市場，但其準確性仍有很長的路要走，即它的準確性還有待于提高，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中“Personally,IholdthisisapositivejobthatMicrosof