廣東省惠州市第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省惠州市第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notonlyhavetheexchangestudents’personalskillsstrengthened,_______havethesocialskillsthatthey’vegainedfromlivingabroad.A.butalso

B.so

C.butso

D.but參考答案：C2._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C考查感嘆句。how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！what+a\an+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！AD明顯錯(cuò)誤。逗號(hào)前面的部分用作狀語(yǔ)，however可以引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不論遇到多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，你都要鼓足勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。3.

Whenyoudecidetostartafamily,youmakea/an______tothem.Youshouldn’tturnyourbackonthepeoplewholoveyou.A.contribution

B.commitment

C.devotion

D.effort

參考答案：B4.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork．Jack．

---__________．A．It’smypleasure B．SuityourselfC．Mindyourownbusiness D．You’rewelcome參考答案：C5.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect

B.sense

C.change

D.

chance

參考答案：D試題分析：句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天今天會(huì)是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影響；B.感覺(jué)；C.改變；D.機(jī)會(huì)，可能性。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】詞匯辨析是每次試卷中必然出現(xiàn)的題型，所以平時(shí)一定要把詞匯放在句中進(jìn)行記憶。在復(fù)習(xí)詞匯的時(shí)候，要依據(jù)語(yǔ)言的橫向組合和縱向聚合，按照點(diǎn)-線-面順序，構(gòu)建知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境，對(duì)知識(shí)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行鞏固、深化和提升，這樣才能提高復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的效率。這樣，再做單項(xiàng)填空題時(shí)，就會(huì)覺(jué)得游刃有余。對(duì)于英語(yǔ)中的詞匯用法，平時(shí)要多歸納總結(jié)，詞匯用法的特殊語(yǔ)法規(guī)則更要特別記憶。最好把詞匯放在句子中，連同句子一起記憶，這樣能夠加強(qiáng)記憶。6..Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen_______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeninto

D.beganwith

參考答案：B7.Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping．

A．a(chǎn)saresultof

B．ontopof

C．infrontof

D．inneedof參考答案：35．A考查固定短語(yǔ)（asaresultof“由于-----的結(jié)果”）。

【解析】略8.Theoldmanspoketothegirlagain,raisinghisvoice,butstill

noanswer.

A．received

B．receiving

C．hadreceived

D．toreceive參考答案：A略9.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_________forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達(dá)自己?！眑ose是及物動(dòng)詞，A、C、D項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)式，空格后沒(méi)有l(wèi)ose的賓語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用，作findthemselves的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。選B。10._______it'schattingonQQ,shoppingonTaobaoorconnectingtoa"free"

Wi-Finetwork,

notbeingcarefulcanhaveseriousconsequences.

(

)

A.When

B.If

C.Whether

D.That參考答案：C11.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedown

C．gotdown

D．putdown參考答案：B略12.Doyouthink_

___makessensetochallengeotherstotrytosetanewGuinnessWorldRecord?

A．that

B．this

C．it

D．he參考答案：C略13.—Whendidyougetbackhome?—Itwasfourdaysago

Iarrivedhome.A.when B.that C.after D.since參考答案：B14.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.That;whata

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.What;how參考答案：D略15.Hegotintothe oldtruckandoff

tooneofthefarcomersof

thefarm

to

fixfixthe

fences.A.did

theyrush

B.theydidrushC.theyrushed

D.rushedthey參考答案：C16.Luckily,I____youradvice;otherwiseIcouldn’thavemadeabreakthroughinmyresearch.A. took B.amtaking

C.willtake

D.hadtaken參考答案：A二、新的題型17.IntheWest,whenyougotoarestaurant,youchooseallthatyouwanttoeat;youdonotchooseadishtosharewithothers.Yourfood _61_(bring)toyou,foryoualone.Asaguest,youmayhavetheproblemthatthefoodyoulikeisexpensive.Soyoudarenotorderit,foritfeelsgreedy.Buttwhenyouchoosesomething_62_(little)expensive,yourhostwillorderwhatyoureallywant.But“orderingbadly”isabiggerproblemSomethingcansoundniceonthemenu,butwhenitcomes,youfindthatthe_63_(combine)offlavors(味道)iswrong.Butitis_64_(you),andyouhavetodoyourbesttoeatit.IhaveafriendinLondon_65_ordersbadly.Neverhasshereally_66_(enjoy)hermeal.InChina,thequestionisnot“WhatshallIhave?”_67_“Whatshallwehave?”Foodisorderedtosharewithothers,notjust_68_oneself.Myfriendshereusuallytakemylikesanddislikesintoconsiderationwhen _69_(order),andIdothesameforthem.ButifsomethingIdon’tlikeisordered,it’snotaproblembecausetherearealltheother_70_(dish)thatIcanenjoy.參考答案：61.isbrought 62.less 63.combination 64.yours 65.who/that66.enjoyed 67.but 68.for 69.ordering 70.dishes三、閱讀理解18."WhenIlookbackonmychildhoodIwonderhowIsurvivedatall．Itwas,ofcourse,amiserablechildhood．Thehappychildhoodishardlyworthyourwhile．"WorsethantheordinarymiserablechildhoodisthemiserableIrishchildhood．AndworseyetisthemiserableIrishCatholicchildhood．"ThatwasFrankMcCourtreadingtheopeninglinesofhisbookAngela'sAshes,releasedinnineteenninety-six．ThisIrishAmericanauthorbestknownforthePulitzerPrize-winningautobiographyAngela'sAshesthatrecordedhispoorupbringing,diedofcanceronSunday,TheNewYorkTimesreported．Hewas78．BorninNewYorkCity,hewastheeldestofsevenchildrenborntoIrishimmigrantparents．Angela'sAsheswasamemoirthatcapturedanirresponsible,drunkardfatherwithagiftforstory-telling．Whennotdrunk,hisfatherwasabsent,turninghisbackonafamilysopoor,McCourtwrote,thattheywerereducedtoburningthefurnitureintheirrentedhuttokeepwarm．Hismotherstruggledtoraisehermanychildrenafterhisfatherleftthefamily．AlreadystrugglingwhentheGreatDepressionhit,thefamilymovedbacktoLimerick,wheretheyslippedeverdeeperintopovertyinthe

1930s．ThreeofMcCourt'ssiblingsdiedofdiseasesworsenedbyhungerandthewretchednessoftheirsurroundings．McCourthimselfalmostdiedoftyphoid（傷寒的）feveras

achild．InAngela'sAshes,hewroteofhunger,ahomefloodedwithrainwaterandtheunbearablehumiliationofseekinghandoutsfromcharitiesintheIrishcity．Buthetoldthestoryinawaythatisexpressive,warmandlight-hearted．FrankMcCourtleftIrelandattheageofnineteentoreturntoNewYorkCitywherehewasborn．Heearnedadegreein-Englisheducationandtaughtcreativewritingfornearlythirtyyears．Afterretiringinnineteeneighty-seven,hedecidedtowriteabouthischildhood．"Angela'sAshes"becameahugesuccessandbroughtMcCourta1997PulitzerPrize,theNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardandotherhonors．Millionsofcopiesofthebookweresoldworldwideanditwasadaptedintoa1999moviestarringEmilyWatsonandRobertCarlyle．55．What'sthetextmainlyabout? A．AbriefintroductiontoFrankMcCourtandoneofhisworks． B．AliteraryreviewonFrankMcCourt'sbookAngela'sAshes． C．AnaccountofFr