山西省晉城市錦華學(xué)校2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省晉城市錦華學(xué)校2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourattitudetowardslifeis________makesthedifferencebetweenourbeinghappyornot.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略2.Atthenewsconference,thespokesmansaid,”Combatingcorruptionandbuildingacleangovernmentiswithinthe______ofthegovernment’sresponsibility.”A.range

B.field

C.limit

D.strength參考答案：A3.---Ifailedtheexam.IstillhavetroubleinstudyingEnglish?---______!Iamsurethatyou’llpasstheexamnextterm.A.

Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Staycalm

D.Forgetit參考答案：A4.She_______withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played

B.hasbeenplaying

C.hasplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：C略5.

,wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.A.Iftheydonothelpus

B.WasitnotfortheirhelpC.Shouldtheyoffertohelpus

D.Butfortheirhelp參考答案：D30.______cellphoneshelpusalotinourdailylife,theyhavealsocausedmanysocialproblems.A.As

B.Whether

C.Though

D.Because參考答案：C略7.________inhisonlinegames,Iamafraid,mayleadtohisfailureinthismidtermexams.A．Absorbed B．Beingabsorbed

C．Absorbing D．Toabsorb 參考答案：B8.Ifyou________myadvice,you________yourfailurenow.You________yourvictory.A.took...wouldn’tcryover...wouldcelebrateB.hadtaken...wouldn’thavecriedover...wouldhavecelebratedC.hadtaken...aren’tcryingover...arecelebratingD.hadtaken...wouldn’tbecryingover...wouldbecelebrating 參考答案：D9.Themobilephonetextmessagesareoneofthekeycommunicationstylesnow

regularletters.A.inplaceof

B.inplace

C.intheplaceof

D.intheplace參考答案：A10.I’mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interrupted

B.tired

C.bothered

D.impressed參考答案：C11.AfterIwasbeateninthegame,itwas______hesaidtome______mademecheerup.

A.that;that

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.what;what參考答案：C12.-----DidyouenjoyyourholidayinLondon,Betty?------

.Wecouldn`thavechosenamorepleasantplace.A.Soundsgreat

B.Notatall

C.Nevermind

D.Absolutely參考答案：D13.Perhaps______confidenceoftenpreventsthecleverstudentsfromthinkingrightandgivingthecorrectanswers.A.lackfor

B.lackin

C.lackof

D.forlackof參考答案：C14.Itwasavery______article---terriblepunctuationandlotsofspellingmistakes.A.bad-writing

B.badly-writingC.badly-written

D.bad-written參考答案：C【詳解】考查合成形容詞。句意：這是一篇寫得非常糟糕的文章——糟糕的標(biāo)點符號和許多拼寫錯誤。合成形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)之一為：副詞+分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)。這類合成形容詞中的副詞相當(dāng)于狀語修飾分詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示其動作是所修飾的名詞執(zhí)行的。用過去分詞表示其動作是所修飾的名詞承受的。根據(jù)句意，故C選項正確。15.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_______.

A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C16.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Thereisgoodnews-forthosewhoenjoy___61___(run)-aroundinrainanddon'twanttogettheirclothesdirtiedorthosewhoplaysoccerbutdon'twanttheirshirtstogetsoiledorwetwithsweat.Britishscientistshavecreatedafabric(織物)thatnevergetsdirtyorwet!Thecloth___62___(treat)withaspecialnon-stickychemicalthatresistsoilandwater.Thisensuresthattheclothesmade___63___itremainclean.Butthescientistsarenotyetreadytomakepublicthe___64___(detail)informationofthis"miracle"chemical.Awell-knownFrenchcompanyrecentlylaunched___65___newrangeofjacketsthathaveTefloninthem.Teflonistheplasticcoatingonnon-stickcookingpans,___66___hasaspecialcharacteristic:Noreactiontoanything.Asaresult,dirtandwaterslipawayfromtheTeflonfabric,as___67___(easy)asoilslipsoutofaTeflon-coatedpan.Americanscientistshavegoneastep___68___(far).Theyhaveaddedinsecticide(殺蟲劑)tothefabricthatkillsmosquitoesoncontact.Thisnewanti-mosquitofabric___69___(find)immediatebuyersshortlyafteritsinvention.Accordingtoreports,severalmosquitonetproducersareplanning____70____.(compete)witheachotherinthebid(投標(biāo))to"net"thecompanyfortheuseofthisnewtechnology.參考答案：61.running

62.istreated

63.of

64.detailed

65.a

66.which

67.easily

68.further

69.found/hasfound

70.tocompete【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一種特殊的不粘的化學(xué)物質(zhì)處理過的布料，它能防水防油從而能使衣服保持干凈。【61題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于那些喜歡在雨中跑步，不想把衣服弄臟的人，或者那些喜歡踢足球，但又不想讓襯衫被汗水弄臟的人來說，這是個好消息。短語enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，故填running。【62題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這種布是用一種特殊的不粘的化學(xué)物質(zhì)處理過的，它能防水防油。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為cloth不可數(shù)名詞，與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動，故填istreated?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這確保了用它做的衣服保持干凈。短語bemadeof“用……制作”故填of?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是科學(xué)家們還沒有準(zhǔn)備好公開這種“奇跡”化學(xué)物質(zhì)的詳細(xì)信息。information為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填detailed，表示“詳細(xì)的”?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一家著名的法國公司最近推出了一系列新的含有聚四氟乙烯的夾克。短語arangeof“一系列；一套”，故填a。【66題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：聚四氟乙烯是一種不粘鍋上塑料涂層，它有一個特殊的特點:對任何東西都沒有反應(yīng)。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Teflon，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填關(guān)系代詞which?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：結(jié)果，灰塵和水從特氟隆織物上滑落，就像油從涂有特氟隆的平底鍋里滑落一樣容易。修飾動詞slip用副詞，故填easily?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：美國科學(xué)家則更進(jìn)一步。此處表示“（程度）更深”，表示程度。應(yīng)填further?！?9題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這種新型防蚊織物發(fā)明后不久就立即找到了買主。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成，故填found/hasfound?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)報道，幾家蚊帳生產(chǎn)商正計劃相互競爭，爭取讓該公司使用這項新技術(shù)。短語plantodosth.“計劃做某事”后跟不定式，故填tocompete?！军c睛】farther和further的關(guān)鍵區(qū)別“farther”和“further”之間的區(qū)別可以根據(jù)以下幾點清楚地表達(dá)出來：“farther”一詞用于比較兩個實體之間的可測量距離。也可用于更大程度的含義。相反，“further”一詞在隱喻語境中使用，也就是說，它指的是不容易測量或觀察到的想象距離。它還意味著額外的或更多的。“farther”這個詞指的是實際距離或形象距離，我們可以分別以米或公里為單位測量。另一方面，“further”一詞僅用于表示程度的象征性距離?！癴arther”和“further”都可以用作副詞和形容詞，但“further”也可以用作動詞，表示有助于進(jìn)步或發(fā)展。fartherTheschoolisfartherthanthecollegefromthiscity.（學(xué)校比這個城市的大學(xué)遠(yuǎn)。）Thevenueisfartherthanweimagined.（場地比我們想象的要遠(yuǎn)。）Theexplanationsofthecriminalarefartherthanthereality.（對罪犯的解釋比實際情況要深刻。）FurtherPaulneedsalotofmoneytostudyfurther.（保羅需要很多錢來進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)。）Asherflightwasalreadytwohourslate,shelefttheoffice,withoutfurtherdelay.（由于她的航班已經(jīng)晚了兩個小時，她沒有再耽擱就離開了辦公室。）Canwetalkfurtherontheissue?（我們能進(jìn)一步討論這個問題嗎？）如第八小題，句意：美國科學(xué)家則更進(jìn)一步。此處表示“（程度）更深”，表示程度的象征性距離。應(yīng)用further。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Itwas11pm.DonaldLubeckwaslyinginbed.Outside,lightninglitupthesky,andthundershookthehouse.Suddenlyheheardthesmokealarmsounding.Lubeckwalkeddowntoseewhathappened;heopenedthedoortothekitchen,andflames(火焰)justwentout.Thesuddenstrongwindfromthedoorwayimmediatelycreatedalargefirefromasmallone,probablycausedbylightning.Lubeckwentbacktohisbedroomtocall911.“Ifeltsafebecausetheroomhadaseparatestairway,”heexplains.Thephonedidn’twork,andwhenLubecktriedtogodownthestairway,hewasstoppedbyawallofflames.Lubeckrealizedhewasintrouble.Hisdaughterandgranddaughters,wholivedwithhim,wereawayforthenight.UpahilllivedLubeck’sneighbors,JeremieWentworthandhiswife.Fromhishouse,Wentworthsawtheblacksmoke.Herushedout,andheadedtowardsLubeck’shouse.HeknewLubecklivedinthehouse.Hedialed911.Onthephone,the911workerwarnedWentworthnottoenterthehouse.“ButItoldtheworker,“Sorry,butI’mgoingin.IcanhearLubeckshouting“Helpme!”Ican’tletmyselfdonothinginthissituation,”/hesays.“Iwentinandshouted,“Donald,whereareyou??ThenIhadtorunoutsidetocatchmybreath.”Afteronemoretryinsidethehouse,hegaveup.ThenthewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhimtoseeLubeckonthesecond-floorbedroom.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.”Ifinallynoticedaladder,”saysWentworth.HesetitagainstthewallandpulledLubeckdown.Justsecondslaterthefloorfelldown.Withintheyear,Lubeckandhisfamilybuiltanewtwo-storyhouseattheplace.WentworthandLubeckdon’trunintoeac