山東省泰安市肥城第三中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市肥城第三中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a參考答案：C略2.Ourbossisalways____________tonewideasandsuggestions，whichmakeshimverypopular．A.ready

B．open

C．familiar

D．willing參考答案：B3.Facingthe______situation,Tomlooked________.A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling參考答案：A4._________solvethemedicalcareforthelow-incomeearnersandtheunemployed.A.Onlybyjointeffortscanwe

B.ByonlyjointeffortswecanC.Onlybyjointeffortswecan

D.Onlywecanjointeffort參考答案：A5.Fansstill___MichaelJordanthoughhedoesn’tfightfortheChicagoBullsanymore.

A.lookdownon

B.lookup

C.lookupto

D.lookonas參考答案：C6.Messi’stalents

incomparisonwithotherfootballplayers.

A．standout

B．makeout

C．breakout

D．setout參考答案：A略7.—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverysinglestep.A．should

B．must

C．will

D．can參考答案：D8.Durant,theThunderbasketballplayer,has______somegrowingpainstryingtoimprovehisfloorgamesthisseason.A.gonethrough B.gotthrough C.lookedthrough D.brokenthrough參考答案：A9.

____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That

參考答案：C10.—I'mgoingtoXinjiangforaholidaytomorrow.—______.A.Bestwishes! B.Oh,really?

C.Haveagoodtime! D.Goodluck!參考答案：C11._______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof

(選自2011年福建高考卷第22題)參考答案：C略12.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A.reflects

B.instructs

C.resembles

D.shapes參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這種植物的外表很像草，所以學生們很難區(qū)分它們。A.reflects反射；B.instructs命令；C.resembles類似；D.shapes使…成形，根據(jù)題意，故選C。13.InmanyplacesinChina,

bicycleisstill

poplarmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略14.IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinChinaTownlastweek,______athisfunnyhairstyle.A.surprised

B.surprising

C.beingsurprised

D.havingsurprised參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞短語做狀語。句意：上個星期我在唐人街遇到一位老同學，他的滑稽發(fā)型讓我很驚訝。此處是形容詞短語做狀語，用來形容主語的狀態(tài)，主語為I指人，而surprised用來修飾人，表示對……感到驚訝。故選A。15.ThePrinceandtheFrogisafairymusicalthat

thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson,notabrand.

A.wasdatedbackto B.datesbacktoC.hasbeendatingfrom D.haddatedfrom參考答案：B考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。固定詞組datebackto追溯到；該短語沒有被動語態(tài)，沒有進行時；故B正確。16.Herpatiencefinally______,andafiercequarrelhappenedbetweenherandherhusband.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveout參考答案：D,考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“她的耐心最終耗盡了，她和她的丈夫發(fā)生了激烈的爭吵?！眊ivein屈服，投降；giveup放棄；giveaway泄露，贈送，頒發(fā)；giveout分發(fā)，用盡，耗盡。二、新的題型17.Onceafarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn,inwhichlotsofgrainwaskept.Thewatch,

41wasagiftfromhisfather,wasveryimportanttohimandhewasdeterminedtofindit.Aftersearchingthebarnforalongtime,however,hegaveupandaskedforhelpfromagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingnearby.Hepromisedtogiveagreatrewardto

42

foundthewatch.

43

(hear)this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnimmediately.

44

searchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatchburiedinthegrain.Thefarmerwasabouttogiveup45alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegiven

46

secondchance.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameout47thewatchinhishand!Thefarmer,

48

(surprise)buthappy,askedtheboyhowhesucceededwheretheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbut

49

(sit)quietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthink

50

(well)thananexcitedone.參考答案：41.which42.whoever43.Hearing44.They45.when46.a47.with48.surprised49.sit50.better41.which考查定語從句。先行詞thewatch，定語從句缺少主語，故用which.42.whoever考查連詞。句意：他承認誰找到表，就給誰獎勵。Whoever相當于anyonewho43.Hearing考查非謂語動詞。句意：孩子44.They考查代詞。句意：他們到處尋找，仍然找不到。45.when考查連詞。Beabouttodowhen…正打算做某事這時。。46.a考查冠詞。Asecondchance再給次機會；47.with考查介詞。句意：過了一會，小男孩帶著手表出現(xiàn)了。With的復合結構做伴隨狀語；48.surprised考查形容詞。句意：農(nóng)民吃驚但又高興，問男孩是如何成功的。形容詞做伴隨狀語。49.sit考查固定句型。Didnothingbutdo除了做某事，什么也不做。50.better考查副詞的比較級。根據(jù)than可知用比較級。三、閱讀理解18.Onanumberofdrivesthroughoutmychildhood,mymotherwouldsuddenlypulloverthecartoexamineaflowerbythesideoftheroadorrescueabeetlefromtragedywhileI,inmylateteensandearlytwenties,satimpatientlyinthecar.ThoughMother’sDayfollowsEarthDay,forme,theyhavealwaysbeenrelatedtoeachother.Mymomhasbeen“green”sinceshebecameconcernedabouttheenvironment.Partofthishabitwasbornofthrift(節(jié)儉).Likehermotherandhergrandmotherbeforeher,momsavesglassjars,emptycheesecontainersandreusesherplasticbags.Momcreatesakindofharmoniousrelationshipwithwildlifeinheryard.Sheknowstopicktheapplesonhertreesalittleearlytoavoidthebearsandthatifsheleavesthebirdfeeders(給食器)outatnight,itislikelythattheywillbeknockeddownbyafamilyofraccoons(浣熊).Spidersthatmaketheirwayintothehouseandarecaughtinjuiceglasseswillbesetlooseinthegarden.Itrytoteachmychildrenthatlookingoutfortheenvironmentstartswithbeingawareoftheenvironment.Onbusystreets,welookfordandelions(蒲公英)toflyinthewind;wesayhellotoneighborhoodcatsandpickupplasticcupsandpaperbags.Thisteachingcomeseasily,Irealize,becauseIwastaughtsowellbyexample.Momdidn’tneedtolecture;shedidn’tneedtobeatadrumtochangetheworld.Shesimplysloweddownenoughtoenjoylivinginitandwiththatjoycamemercyandaninstinctforprotection.Iamslowingdownanditisn’tbecauseoftheweightofmynearlyfortyyearsontheplanet,itisoutofmyconcernfortheplanetitself.I’vebeguntosaveglassjarsandreusepackingenvelopes.Ipauseinmydailytaskstowatchthesquirrelsraceeachotherinthetreesabovemyhouse.Lastsummer,inthecompanyofmysonanddaughter,Iplantedtomatoesinmyyard.WiththeheatofAugustaroundme,Iatethefirstwhilesittingonmylowwallwithdirtonmyhands.Warmfromthesun,itburstonmytonguewithasweetnessIimmediatelywantedtosharewithmymom.

41.WhydoestheauthorsayEarthDayisconnectedwithMother’sDay?A.BecauseMother’sDayfallsshortlyafterEarthDay.B.Tostressthatalltheolderwomeninherfamilyareenvironmentalists.C.Tostresshowmuchhermothercaresabouttheenvironment.D.BecausehermothershowsherhowtobefriendlytonatureonMother’sDay.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtoMom’s“greenlife”?A.Rescuingabeetlefromacertaintragedy.

B.Savingglassjars,emptycheesecontainers.C.Settingacaughtspiderfreeinthegarden

D.Pickingdandelionsonbusystreets.43.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat___