2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市電力機械制造公司高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市電力機械制造公司高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howabout______party?—Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren'tthere． A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C2.Itishightimethechild________tothehospital.A.issent

B.wouldbesent

C.besent

D.weresent參考答案：D3.Ireallycan’tfigureout_________

heisalwaysmissingschool.A.whyitisthat

B.itiswhythat

C.whyisitthat

D.thatwhyisit

參考答案：B略4.Ontheonehand,thelady_____thepoorchildren;ontheotherhand,shenevervaluesmoney.

A.showlittlemercyto

B.showmanymerciesto

C.hasmercyon

D.isatthemercyof參考答案：C5.Teenagers_____socialexperience,sotheyareeasily___whentheystepintosociety.A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takeninC.alackof;takenup

D.lack;takenin參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞用法和短語辨析。句意：年輕人缺乏社會經(jīng)驗，所以當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入社會時很容易被欺騙。第一空填lack，是及物動詞，后直接接賓語；第二空短語takein欺騙，吸收，理解，此處是被動語態(tài)，用過去分詞。takeup占據(jù)，從事，拿起。故選D。6.Mymotheris

EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool.A.a

B.the C.an

D.

/參考答案：C7.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A8.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim_________Iseehim.

A.What;themoment

B.That;immediatelyC.What;while

D.Whether;once參考答案：A9.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood__________.A.breathing B.tobreathe C.tobebreathed D.beingbreathed參考答案：B10.Withlotsofnewwords_____,hedecidestoreadthemeverymorning.Histeachersaid,“onlyif_____doingit_____makeit.”A.torecite;youkeepon;canyou

B.torecite;doyoukeepon,canyouC.recited;doyoukeepon;youcan

D.recited;youkeepon;youcan參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞不定式和倒裝句。句意：因為有許多新單詞要背，他決定每天早上讀單詞。他的老師說：“只要你能堅持下去，你就能成功。動詞不定式表示動作還未發(fā)生。onlyif后面跟條件狀語從句，用陳述語氣，后面用部分倒裝句，be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。故A選項正確。11.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;hitting

D.havingbeenattacked;hit參考答案：D12.It’sreallya____________topicwhethertocloneahumanornot.A.contradictory

B.contraryC.controversial

D.confidential參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。A.contradictory矛盾的；B.contrary相反的；C.controversial有爭議性的；D.confidential機密的。句意：是否克隆人真的是一個有爭議性的話題。故選C。13.Wearalifejacket______youfallintothewater.A

incase

B

asif

C

evenif

D

sothat參考答案：A14.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C15.Theydidnothingbut_________silent.A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.kept

D.keep參考答案：D試題分析：句意：他們什么都不能做只能保持沉默。donothingbutdo…“只能做…”but后用動詞原形，故選D.

考點：考查固定句型。16.Theseyears,China’sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A.toprovide

B.providesC.providing

D.provided參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：近年來，中國農(nóng)業(yè)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原材料。句中主語China’sagriculture和動詞provide是主動關(guān)系，此處做結(jié)果狀語用動詞-ing形式，故選C.二、新的題型17.OnFebruary5,2019,allthepeopleinChinaandmillionsaroundtheworldcelebratedthemostimportantChinesefestival,theSpringFestival.Theancienttradition，___41___isdeterminedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyear,isthe___42___(long)andmostimportantofallChinesefestivals.Thepreparationswill___43___(official)beginwithLittleYearonJanuary17,2020.Itisobservedwithadayofmemorialandprayerceremonies.OtherLittleYearactivitiesincludecleaningthehouse___44___(sweep)awaybadluckandhangingspringcoupletsondoorwaysforwealth.Sincered___45___(believe)tokeepmisfortuneandevilspiritsaway,itcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingto___46___(lantern)usedtodecoratehouses.Often___47___(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyear,thereuniondinnerisbothdelicious___48___rootedinChinesetradition.Awholechickensymbolizesfamilytogetherness,whilelonguncutnoodlesshowalonglife.Childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilled___49___moneyandinspiringmessagesfromeldersandareallowedtostayuplatetowatchthe___50___(amaze)fireworksshows.參考答案：41.which

42.longest

43.officially

44.tosweep

45.isbelieved

46.lanterns

47.considered

48.and

49.with

50.amazing【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)，節(jié)日活動，習(xí)俗等?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：這個古老的傳統(tǒng)是由農(nóng)歷決定的，大約在每年的1月21日到2月20日之間，是中國所有節(jié)日中最長、最重要的。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞tradition，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)下文andmostimportantofall可知表示“是中國節(jié)日中最長、最重要的”，故填形容詞最高級longest?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：籌備工作將于2020年1月17日正式開始。修飾動詞begin應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：其他的“小年”活動包括打掃屋子，掃走霉運，在門口貼春聯(lián)發(fā)財。本句中不定式做目的狀語，故填tosweep?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：由于紅色被認(rèn)為可以辟邪，所以從衣服到裝飾房屋的燈籠，紅色無處不在。主語是單數(shù)名詞，陳述一般事實使用一般現(xiàn)在時，紅色被認(rèn)為驅(qū)除邪惡，故填isbelieved?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。lantern為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示不止一個燈籠，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)lanterns?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：團圓飯通常被認(rèn)為是一年中最重要的一餐，它不僅美味可口，而且根植于中國的傳統(tǒng)。thereuniondinner與consider是動賓關(guān)系，故填過去分詞做狀語，故填considered。【48題詳解】考查連詞。固定短語both…and…“既……又……”，故填and?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：孩子們會收到紅包，里面裝滿了錢和長輩發(fā)來的鼓舞人心的信息，還可以熬夜看精彩的煙花表演。固定短語befilledwith“充滿，裝滿”，故填with?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞fireworksshows，“煙花表演”，表示“令人震驚的”，故填amazing?！军c睛】語法填空題的答題技巧：無提示詞一般考查:冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、助動詞、固定搭配等有提示詞一般考查:謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞等。具體策略:(一)、給出動詞基本形態(tài)，填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分，或是填寫非謂語動詞;(二)、給出詞語，詞性的變化，如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級、最高級，或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴);如第二小題，考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)下文andmostimportantofall可知表示“是中國節(jié)日中最長、最重要的”，故填形容詞最高級longest。(三)、給出副詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或是填寫反義詞;(四)、不給詞語填寫限定詞的時候，很可能是填冠詞、人稱代詞主格賓格形式，物主代詞、反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。形容詞性物主代詞或some、any、other、another等限定詞;有的名詞前有限定詞，比如:序數(shù)詞，形容詞的最高級等，其前用定冠詞。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。STOCKHOLM-MoYan,the2012NobelPrizewinnerforliterature,saidonFridaythatdiversityinglobalculturesmakeshumanbeings'culturallifeinteresting.MotoldareceptionintheChineseEmbassyinStockholmthatitwasaresponsibilitytoprotectthediversityincultureswhilecreatingthediversityaswell.Hesaidthattranslationplayedaveryimportantroleinbridgingdifferentcultures,addingthatwithoutthetranslatorswhohadtranslatedhisbookshecouldn'thavewontheNobelPrize."Ithinktranslationismuchharderthanwritingitself,"saidMoYan,explainingthatitonlytook43daystowritetheworkLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOut,whileittookSwedishsinologistAnnaGustafssonChensixyearstotranslatethework.EarlierinthedayhevisitedaSwedishmiddleschool,whereabout20SwedishstudentswhowerestudyingChinesewelcomedhimbysingingthethemesonginthemovie"RedSorghum"whichwasbasedonhisnovelofthesamename."Unliketheroughandhuskyvoiceinthemovie,theSwedishstudentspresentedthesongwithagentleandsoftvoice,makingitratheraromanticsong,"MotoldthegatheringattheChineseEmbassy.Hesaidhehopedthatthereweregoingtobesomeoutstandingtranslatorsamongthestudents,addingthatmeetingthemmadehim"extraordinarilyhappy."Hesaidlanguagewasgoingtobe"themostreliableway"forinteractionbetweenpeoplesbecauseonehadtoknowthelanguageofanationtounderstandthepeople'sinnerworldandspirituallife.LanLijun,ChineseAmbassadortoSweden,saidthatChineseliteraturehadsteppedintothespotlightworldwideafterMoYanhadwontheNobelPrize,whichwouldhelpcontributetotheliteraturecommunicationandd