廣東省梅州市興寧坭陂中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市興寧坭陂中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfoundtheeducationsysteminUKwastotallydifferentfrom___ofmyhomecountry.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．what參考答案：C2.TheTownHall____inthe1880'swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.completed

B.havingbeencompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted參考答案：A略3.Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina，

news，businessinformationandlearningmaterials．A．toprovide

B．provide

C．provided

D．providing參考答案：D4.—Iwonderwhetheryoucandomeafavor.—______.A.Goahead B.Mypleasure C.Youarewelcome D.Nevermind參考答案：A【命題立意】考查交際用語的用法。句意：——我想知道你是否能幫我一下?！f吧。A.Goahead表示同意對方的請求，根據(jù)情況可譯為：說吧，做吧，開始吧，進(jìn)行吧；B.Mypleasure別客氣，我很榮幸；C.Youarewelcome.不客氣；D.Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。故選A。5.

,Ican’texpressmyselfinwords.A.SolongasIamfondofher

B.UnlessIamfondofherC.MuchasIamfondofher

D.AsIamfondofherverymuch參考答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)主、從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系不難判斷此處應(yīng)表示讓步。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時，可將副詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝，故D項(xiàng)語序錯誤；solongas表示條件；nowthat表示原因，均不符合語境。題意:盡管我很喜歡她，但我無法用語言表達(dá)這份情感。6.YuanLongping’sricehashelpedsomanypeopleintheworldgetridofhunger,sohe_____tobegivensomanyawards.A.reserves B.devotes C.preserves D.deserves參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：袁隆平研發(fā)的水稻幫助世界上很多人擺脫了貧困，因此他值得獲得如此多的獎項(xiàng)。A.reserves保留，保護(hù)；B.devotes貢獻(xiàn)；C.preserves保存，保護(hù)；D.deserves值得。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“值得”符合語境，deservetobedone值得被……，故選D項(xiàng)。7.__

_inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteaunpleasantexperience．

A．Havingcaught

B．Beingcaught

C．Caught

D．Havingbeingcaught參考答案：B略8.Thequestiontakes_______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.（原創(chuàng)，考查副詞辨析）A.mainly

B.punctually

C.approximately

D.precisely參考答案：c略9.Wal-MartestablishedworkunionsinallofitsshopsinChinain2006

demandsbyemployees.A.following B.tobefollowed C.havingfollowed D.havingbeenfollowed參考答案：A10.---ItwasannouncedthatanotherstudentinourschoolhadwonthefirstprizeforChinaHighSchoolChemistryOlympiad.---Oh,really?_____

Hemusthaveputalotofworkintoit.A.Thatsoundsfine.

B.That’squitesomething.C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Getamoveon.參考答案：B31.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormay______youwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.charge

B.blame

C.punish

D.scold參考答案：31.選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。chargesb.with(doing)sth.“指控、控告某人（干了）某事”，是一固定詞組。而blamesb.for(doing)sth.“責(zé)備某人（干了）某事”；punishsb.for(doing)sth.“懲罰某人（干了）某事”；scoldsb.for(doing)sth.“斥責(zé)某人（干了）某事”。

【解析】略12.People_______aboutwhatourfuturewilllooklikeforthousandsofyears.A.havebeenwondering B.wonder C.wondered D.willwonder參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：數(shù)千年以來人們一直想知道我們的未來會是什么樣子。根據(jù)時間狀語forthousandsofyears可知，描述從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選A。13.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why B.where C.that D.what參考答案：C考查賓語從句，從句完整意思完整，填that，該題目屬于送分題14.22Takecare!Thereisanail______ofthechair.A.stickingoutB.puttingout

C.standingoutD.givingout參考答案：A15.All'ofmyclassmatesarestraight-Astudents,whichmeansIhavetosparenoeffortin

studyingto________them.

(

)

A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.feedupwith參考答案：A16.—Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.—________.We’llgettogetherlater.A.Goahead

B.Nottoworry

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B

解析：goahead繼續(xù)，用吧;nottoworry別擔(dān)心，不必發(fā)愁，沒關(guān)系;that’sright對的;don’tmentionit.不客氣，不用謝。二、新的題型17.Thehistoryofwritinginstruments,withwhichhumanshaverecordedandconveyedthoughtsandfeelings,isthehistoryofcivilizationitself.Thisishowweknowaboutourancestorsandtheirlife.Thehandysharpened-stonewasadaptedintothefirstwritinginstrument.Around24000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.____16____WallsattheApollositeinNamibiaarebelievedtobetheoldestrockpaintingstodate.Beforepapercamealong,peopleusedclayorwaxtabletsonwhichtheywrotewithsharpobjectssuchasmetalsticksorbones.Around6000yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthefirstpaperlikematerialcalledpapyrus.Theword“paper”actuallycomesfromtheword“papyrus”.___17___Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched.SotheEgyptianscreatedareed-penperfectforthepapyrus.____18____Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostems(莖)intoanearlyformofafountainpen.Anotherwritinginstrumentthatremainedactiveinhistoryforalongperiodwasthequill(鵝毛)pen.Introducedaround700AD,thequillwasapenmadefromabirdfeather.Goosefeathersweremostcommon.____19____Formakingfinelinedrawings,crowfeatherswerethebest.Whenwritershadbetterinksandpaperandhandwritinghaddevelopedintobothanartformandaneverydayoccurrence,man’sinventivenatureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument.___20___A.Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.B.Thepapyrusbecamethemostpopularmaterialatthattime.C.Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.D.Bamboostemswerebetterandmuchmoreexpensivethangoosefeathers.E.Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodemfountainpeninthe19thcentury.F.Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.G.Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.C

20.E本文是一篇說明文。人類用來記錄和表達(dá)思想感情的書寫工具的歷史，就是文明本身的歷史。這就是我們?nèi)绾瘟私馕覀兊淖嫦群退麄兊纳睢Ｎ恼陆榻B了改進(jìn)書寫工具的發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】上文提示“大約公元前24000年，穴居人開始用石頭在洞穴的墻上畫畫。”再根據(jù)下文提示“納米比亞阿波羅遺址的墻壁被認(rèn)為是迄今為止最古老的巖畫?！背薪由舷挛模珿項(xiàng)Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.（這些圖畫展示了日常生活中的事件，如種植莊稼或打獵的勝利。）切題。故選G?！?7題詳解】下文提示“由于紙莎草紙不能被刮傷，骨頭或金屬棒不再有用?！背薪酉挛模珹項(xiàng)Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.（現(xiàn)在需要在紙莎草紙上寫點(diǎn)什么。）切題。故選A?！?8題詳解】上文提示“因此，埃及人創(chuàng)造了一種蘆葦筆，完美地用于紙莎草紙。”承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.（這些主要是草的莖，尤其是竹子的莖。）切題。故選F?！?9題詳解】上文提示“最常見的是鵝毛?！背薪由衔?，C.項(xiàng)Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.（天鵝羽毛質(zhì)量很好，既稀有又昂貴。）切題。故選C?！?0題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)作家們有了更好的墨水、紙張和書法，它們已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種藝術(shù)形式和日常生活的一部分時，人類的創(chuàng)造性再一次轉(zhuǎn)向改進(jìn)書寫工具?！背薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodemfountainpeninthe19thcentury.（這導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)代鋼筆在19世紀(jì)的發(fā)展。）切題。故選E。

三、閱讀理解18.Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早戀)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression(憂郁癥).Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression--eatingormoodchanges--andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity(成熟)givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.

65.What’sthemainidea