2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市桃州中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市桃州中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Mysisteraskedmetogotherebytrain,becausethetrainticketis______theplaneticket.

A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapas

C.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C2.Amonthlater，aletterarrived，_____methatIwasadmittedtoafilminstitute．（）A．informed B．toinform C．informing D．inform參考答案：C根據(jù)aletterarrived和informed動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，并且inform和aletter之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此在這里inform的ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）informing做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選C．3.Hurryup,Maggie.Ifnot,wewillmissthebus.--Oh,sorry.I_______thetime.

A.don’tnotice

B.didn’tnotice

C.haven’tnoticed

D.won’tnotice參考答案：B4.Bythetimetheambulance_________,acrowdofonlookershadgathered.

A.arrives B.arrived C.havearrived D.arriving 參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。短語(yǔ)bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，或一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，后面的主句分別使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本題主句中使用了hadgathered，說(shuō)明bythetime從句中應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故B正確。5.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.—

Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.SinceC.Asif

D.Though參考答案：A6.Parents_____muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.

A.devote

B.pay

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：C略7.YaoMingsetuphisMySpacePage_________hecouldrespondtohisfans.A.when B.what C.that D.where參考答案：D25.Doyouknowthedifficultyhehad

_____thework?

A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.havingfinished參考答案：C略9.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.

A.frequently B.momentlyC.everynowandthen D.inashortspaceoftime參考答案：C10.Hemakes_______inhisstudies.

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogress

C.greatprogresses

D.greataprogress.參考答案：B11.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request_________theschoollibrary_________morebooksonpopularscience.A.if;provide

B.that;providesC.that:provide

D.how;provides參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生請(qǐng)求學(xué)校圖書館提供學(xué)生更多的關(guān)于科普方面的書籍的要求。根據(jù)名詞request及后面完整的句子可知，該句是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明前面的名詞request，所以需用連接詞that，request后跟從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，這里should可以省略。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】同位語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句，大多由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief,request等名詞后面。同位語(yǔ)從句一般用來(lái)解釋或說(shuō)明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關(guān)系。而引導(dǎo)詞that在同位語(yǔ)從句中是連詞，只起連接作用，無(wú)具體詞義，但是that不可省略，根據(jù)該題的名詞request，以及空后的句子可判斷該句為同位語(yǔ)從句，所以用that。request后需接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以這里需用動(dòng)詞原形。12.Iamnotfondof____musicverymuch,butIdolike____musictheyaredancingto.A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：D13.Whatanimportantrolewomen_____insociallifenowdays!A.areacting

B.aremaking

C.

arebecoming

D.areplaying參考答案：D14.Isthisfarm______theyworkedyearsago?A.that

B.不填

C.theone

D.theonewhere

參考答案：D15.Putinhassignedanorder________Crimeaasafullyindependentandself-governingstate,makingitpossibletoacceptCrimeaintoRussia.

A.realizing B.consultingC.spottingD.recognizing參考答案：D16.Thefirsttimeyoutalktoastranger,youshouldtryto______himaboutthepersonalaffairs.A.keepasking

B.keeptoask

C.avoidasking

D.avoidtoask參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Nooneknowsexactly___41___theearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.However,accordingtoa___42___(wide)acceptedtheory,theuniversebegan

___43___a“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections.Whatitwastobecomewas___44___(certain)untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsago___45___thedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecamesoviolent___46___itwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastorno.Peopleare___47___(put)toomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfrom___48___(escape)fromtheearthintospace.Asaresultofthis,manyscientistsbelievetheearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.So____49____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbe___50___(solve).參考答案：41.how

42.widely

43.with

44.uncertain

45.when

46.that

47.putting

48.escaping

49.whether

50.solved介紹了地球的起源理論以及由于環(huán)境的污染，將來(lái)地球上的生命是否會(huì)繼續(xù)存在。41.考查連詞。句意：沒(méi)有人真正知道地球是如何開始形成的，根據(jù)意思可知填how。42.考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞accept，意為廣泛接受的，故填widely。43.考查介詞。此處為固定搭配beginwith：以……作為開始，故填with。44.考查形容詞。此處隱含not……until的意思，直到……才，故此處用否定的形容詞，uncertain。45.考查連詞。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是表時(shí)間的，故用when，指代先行詞的時(shí)間概念。46.考查固定句型。此處為固定句型：so……that：如此……以至于，故填that。47.考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的一直在進(jìn)行，故用進(jìn)行時(shí)，填putting。48.考查動(dòng)名詞。From是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填escaping。49.考查連詞。句意：地球上的生命是否還會(huì)繼續(xù)生存百萬(wàn)年取決于這個(gè)問(wèn)題是否能夠解決。根據(jù)意思可填whether。50.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，問(wèn)題是被解決的，填過(guò)去分詞solved。三、閱讀理解18. Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool? Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings. Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(額外的)pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed. Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime! ______

Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!31.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould_____.A.givehimorhersomeadvice

B.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdown

D.shareyourfeelingsaswell32.Whenweprovidehelpforourf