廣東省東莞市振安中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省東莞市振安中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Iamputtingonweightagain!MaybeIshouldstartdoingyoga.—You_______thatthewholemorning!A.aresaying

B.havesaid

C.havebeensaying

D.weresaying參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我又胖了！也許我應(yīng)該開(kāi)始做瑜伽。下句：你已經(jīng)說(shuō)了整個(gè)上午了！根據(jù)thewholemorning可知，該動(dòng)作持續(xù)做了整個(gè)早上，表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。2.TheroadbackhomemaybedifficultbeforetheSpringFestival,_______

thedesiretogettogetherwithfamilymemberscanneverbestopped.A.while

B.and

C.but

D.as參考答案：C略3.-Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?-Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____atothershopsinthestreet.A.others

B.it C.that

D.theones參考答案：D4.–How’syourvisittotheMagicValley?Isitreallymagic?–It________be,butyoucan’tavoidseeingalotofpeopletiterhereandthere.A.should

B.would

C.must

D.will

參考答案：A5.

—IrememberIleftmylaptopinthestudylastnight.Why________here?

—Oh,IthoughtyoumightneeditsoIbroughtithereforyou.

A.doesitcome

B.hasitcome

C.haditcome

D.willitcome參考答案：B6.______withthefeedbackmystudentshadgivenme,Ibegantomakeaplanforthenextterm.A.Arming B.Havingarmed C.Beingarmed D.Armed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)學(xué)生給我的反饋，我開(kāi)始為下學(xué)期做計(jì)劃。本句中已經(jīng)存在動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故arm只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞armed。故選D。35.---Dad,canwegomtheshop?，Iwanttobuysomesweets.

----____Can'tyousee,I'mbusyatthemoment?

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C略8.Youressay_________beautifully.IsittheoneIsawyouwritingyesterday?A.isread

B.wasread

C.reads

D.read

參考答案：C略9.–HaveyoumetMr.Li?

--Yes.WhenIarrived,he

forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.

A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D略10.Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem

towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset．A．didhebegin

B．hebegan

C．hedidbegin

D．beganhe參考答案：A11.I_____TValoneinthelivingroomwhenIsuddenlyheardacrackupstairs.A.wouldwatch B.hadwatched C.waswatching D.watched參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：我獨(dú)自一人在起居室里正在看電視，這時(shí)我聽(tīng)到樓上的破裂聲。題干中的when“正在那時(shí)”，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Iwaslisteningtotheradiowhensomeoneknockedatthedoor我正在聽(tīng)廣播，這時(shí)有人敲門了。故選C。12.32．ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofWangMeng,whowasreported______threegoldmedalsduringthe2010VancouverWinterOlympics．

A．winning

B．havingwon

C．tohavewon

D．towin參考答案：C略13.Comingbackafterfouryearsofstudyingabroad．shewasbusyphoningherfriends

together． A．getting

B．toget C．get D．got參考答案：B14.Zdidasurveyof_______studentsspendonjobhuntandfoundthespendingvariedfrompersontoperson.

A.howmany

B.why

C.howmuch

D.what參考答案：C15.——Whyareyouconsideringleavingthecompany?——BecausewhateverIdonever______myboss.A.satisfies

B.fits

C.meets

D.reminds參考答案：A

16.Whenthecustomercaughttheshopowner______him,shestopped______thingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.

A.cheating;tobuy

B.tocheat;buying

C.cheating;buying

D.tocheat;tobuy參考答案：C略17.Withmorethan17，000islands,_____only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(島國(guó)).

A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich參考答案：C18.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A.wouldwrite

B.writes

C.wrote

D.iswriting參考答案：DKimberly正在寫文章，別去打擾她。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Awouldwrite過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，必須和一般過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)合使用，表示過(guò)去的將來(lái)；Bwrites一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作；客觀真理；現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)；代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)；Cwrote一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。19.—Wherewasit____theearthquakebrokeoutyesterday?—InanItaliancity.A．where

B．which

C．how

D．that參考答案：D二、完型填空20.AsakidIlovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks，

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，testsandhomework．MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle(通道)toreceivemy

42

．Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried．Butat15，Ihadto43

becausemyparents

44

affordtuition.Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead．Prettysoon，Imarried.IhadthreeChildren，andIthought：“There

45

mydiploma．”Evenso，Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated．ButLinda，ouryoungestchild，hadjuvenilearthritis(幼年型關(guān)節(jié)炎)inher46andknees，whichmadeit

47

hertofunction(活動(dòng))inanormalclassroom．Oneday，Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses．“That’stheanswer，”Isaidtomyself．Lindaalwaysfeels

48

intheevening，soI’11justsignherupfornightschoo1．

Lindawasbusy

49

outenrollment(入學(xué))formswhenthesecretarysaid：“MrsSchantz，whydon’tyoucomebackto

50

?”I

51

：“There’snoway!I’m55!”

52

heinsisted，andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone，IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts．“Thisisonlyanexperiment,”I

53

him，buthejustsmiled．Tomysurprise，bothLindaandIthrived(茁壯成長(zhǎng))ineveningschool.Iwentbackagainthenextsemester，andmygrades

54

improved．Itwas

55

goingtoschoolagain，butitwasnogame．Sittinginaclassfullofkidswasawkward，

56mostofthemwererespectfulandencouraging．Duringtheday，Istillhadloadsofhouseworktodo，ButwhenIwasdown，Lindaencouragedme．“Morn，youcan’t

57

now!”Andwhenshewasdown，I

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her．Togetherwesawitthrough．Atlast，Igotmydiploma．

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，myclassmatesvotedunanimously(一致地)formetobeclassspeaker，andIgota＄3，000collegescholarship．Yes，Mom，Iwaslateforschool，butIgotthere

60

．41．A．parents

B．teachers

C．trees D．flowers42．A．job

B．present

C．certification D．diploma43．A．dropout

B．watchout

C．keepout D．findout44．A．wouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．shouldn’t D．needn’t45．A．goes

B．comes

C．exists

D．breaks46. A.hands

B．head

C．eyes D．stomach47．A．1ikely

B．frequent

C．easy D．impossible48．A．Worse

B．excited

C．better D．a(chǎn)nnoyed49．A．giving

B．taking

C．filling D．sending50．A．work

B．school

C．home D．office51．A．1aughed

B．told

C．a(chǎn)rgued D．shouted52．A．And

B．But

C．Although D．So53．A．informed

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．warned D．convinced54．A．regularly

B．happily

C．steadily D．naturally55．A．interesting

B．disappointing

C．concerned D．exciting56．A．a(chǎn)sif

B．evenif

C．incase D．ifonly57．A．continue

B．rest

C．quit D．hesitate58．A．raised

B．discouraged

C．cheered D．defeated59．A．Tomysurprise B．Tomysatisfaction

C．Tomyrelief D．Tomycredit60．A．naturally

B．frequently

C．constantly D．eventually參考答案：21.MypartnerandIwerestayinginBeruwelaontheSouthwestcoastofSriLankawhenthetsunami(海嘯)hit.We

36

fromthefirstfloorofourhotel.Atthattime,awallofwatersweptinandtorethegroundfloorapartunderneathus.

37

tobemovedouttoColombowasveryfrighteningbecauseeveryonewasafraidthatanotherandpossiblybigger

38

wouldcome.Atonestageweheardthatanotherwavewascomingandtherewas

39

.Surprisingly,afleetofsmallvehiclesdrivenbylocalpeoplearrivedoutsidethehotelandwejust

40

aminibus.Weweretakenupahilltoaplaceof

41

wherewewerewelcomedbyafamilywhotoldusthatwecouldstayas

42

asweneededto.Amongallthisdeathand

43

,thesepeopleweretryingtohelpus!WewereshowntothelocalMosquewherehundredsoflocalswerecooking,collectinganddistributingfoodandsuppliesforthoseless

44

.Inthethreedayswewerewaitingtoleave,wesawmanyexamplesofordinarySriLankans,manyofwhomhadlostfriends,

45

andlivelihoods（生計(jì)，謀生方式）,tryingtohelpotherswhowereworseoff.Itwasaverymovingexperience.Wehavesincebeen

46

thefamilywhotookusinandtheyaresayingthatwhattheircountryneedsmosturgentlyispracticalhelp,doctors,nursesandmedicines,helpingto

47

roadsandrebuildingelectricityandwatersupplies.Thesepeoplewouldhavedoneanythingtohelpus,itistimefortheBritishGovernmenttodomoretohelpthem.

36.A.heard B.watched C.learnt D.moved37.A.Telling B.Forcing C.Waiting D.Ordering38.A.wave B.flood C.hurricane D.water39.A.panic B.peace C.silence D.violence40.A.lookedinto B.turnedto C.jumpedinto D.brokeinto41.A.safety B.warmth C.goodness D.dreams42.A.well B.far C.soon D.long43.A.kindness B.happiness C.love D.destruction44.A.careful B.fortunate

C.dependent D.energetic45.A.children B.experts C.family D.s46.A.inhonorof

B.bywayof C.incontactwith D.onbehalfof47.A.make B.clear C.clean D.build 參考答案：36-40BCAAC

41-45ADDBC

46-47CB三、閱讀理解22.Whenyou’rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou’repreparingforyourtermpaper,thesestudent-focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage.FacebookAlthoughFacebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttime-wastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone,itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaFacebookaccount,soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksaway.SparkNotesWithafreelibraryofhistorytimeline,philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries,SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedjamyoufindyourselfin.Justrunasearchforthebook,play,orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.ADoyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain?Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste,getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon.RateMyPChoosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark,atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets?Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek?AtRateMyP,studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality,helpfulness,andhowhardtheirclassesare.WikipediaWhileWikipediaisn’taimedspecificallyatstudents,itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearch—allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary.1.Thepassagewasmainlywrittento.A.explainsomewebsitesforparentsB.comparesomeeducationalwebsitesC.introducedifferentpartsofawebsiteD.offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudents2.Whileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport,canmostprobablybeahelp.A.Facebook

B.SparicNotesC.A

D.Wikipedia3.RateMyPisaplace.A.whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountryB.whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessorsC.thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvanceD.thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors4.Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto,ifyouneedbriefideasordiscussioninreading?A.Wikipedia.

B.Facebook.C.SparkNotes.

D.A.參考答案：1.D

2.D

3.C

4.C文章介紹了有助于學(xué)生完成作業(yè)及論文的5個(gè)網(wǎng)站。1.D寫作意圖題。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)對(duì)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和生活有幫助的網(wǎng)站。故選D。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的第一句話可知，當(dāng)你寫研究報(bào)告時(shí)，因?yàn)榫S基百科網(wǎng)上資源豐富，所以對(duì)于你會(huì)非常有幫助的。故選D。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的最后一句話可知，因?yàn)榇司W(wǎng)站上全國(guó)學(xué)生已經(jīng)把教授進(jìn)行了全面評(píng)價(jià)，所以在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上你可以提前了解一些教授的情況。故選C。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedtasksyouhavetofinish.”可知，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站已經(jīng)覆蓋了幾乎任何與閱讀相關(guān)的任務(wù)，或者你要閱讀的材料的概要。所以你要準(zhǔn)備閱讀討論課時(shí)，可以參考查閱這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。本題第4小題，根據(jù)第三段中的“SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedtasksyouhavetofinish.”可知，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站已經(jīng)覆蓋了幾乎任何與閱讀相關(guān)的任務(wù)，或者你要閱讀的材料的概要。所以你要準(zhǔn)備閱讀討論課時(shí)，可以參考查閱這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選C。23.Thehumanbraincontainstenthousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchenormousnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustodismissthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman－likeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20yearsperhaps,wewillbeabletoassemble（裝配）amachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorender（致使）itintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftwareorbyaltering（改變）thearchitecturebutthattwowillhappen.Ithinkitiscertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsiliconwillarisefirsttorival（媲美）andthenexceedtheirhumanancestors.Oncetheyexceedustheywillbecapableoftheirowndesign.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheknownuniverse.Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasedtomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscal