2021年福建省三明市永安第十三中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021年福建省三明市永安第十三中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Canyouimaginewhatproblemmay________whenhumanbeingsarecloned?A.undertake

B.brake

C.arise

D.differ參考答案：C解析：句意：你能想象什么問題有可能出現，當人類被克隆后。2._____byRenChangxia’sdeeds,manyyounggirlswanttobeapolicewomaninthefuture.A.Tobeinspired

B.Havinginspired

C.Beinginspired

D.Inspired參考答案：D3..Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered B.tobegiven C.beingdelivered D.delivered參考答案：D略4._______yousingsowell.Youarepractisingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder參考答案：D5.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren_____ontheirparents’laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting參考答案：A解析：including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應用其過去分詞形式。6.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_____.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.參考答案：A7.Manyhouseswerecompletelydestroyedinthehurricanewhichstruckthearealastweek.

________,thevictimshadtoliveinthetemporarysheltersofferedbytheRedCross.

A.Asaconsequence

B.Asaresultof

C.Asusual

D.Asfor參考答案：A8.Itwasowingtoluck______judgement______thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.

A.betterthan;when

B.ratherthan;that

C.otherthan;when

D.morethan;which參考答案：B9.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?

—No.It’soutof_______.A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance參考答案：A10.TinahasbeenworkingsohardatEnglishthatshe_______thefindEnglishexam.A.isboundtopassingB.isboundtopassC.willbeboundtopassD.willbeboundtopassing

參考答案：B略11.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.

A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing參考答案：C略12.anxiety

A.achieve

B.thief

C.variety

D.belief參考答案：C13.Askingthem

to

boycottmeetingswhen

others

do

not

agree

with

their

demands

is

a(n

)_______to

a

very

unhappy

lifeof

fighting

with

other

people,__________themtheirfuturehappiness. A.guarantee,havingcost

B.accomplishment,losing

C.invitation,costing

D.affection,havinglost參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞和非謂語動詞。guarantee保證；accomplishment成就，完成；invitation邀請；affection喜愛，感情。當別人不同意他們的要求時，要求他們抵制會議就是一個與其他人斗爭的非常不愉快的生活邀請，結果以付出他們未來的幸福為代價。此處是現在分詞做自然的結果狀語。故選C?？键c：考查名詞和非謂語動詞14.

---Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned參考答案：B15.

_______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto

B.Devotedto

C.Beingdevotedwith

D.Devotedwith參考答案：B16.Peter,ifyouwanttoaskProfessorSmithforsomeadvice,you’dbettermakea/an________withhiminadvance.

A.appointment

B.interview

C.arrangement

D.schedule參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.____16____Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.___17___.Eyesdospeak,right？Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.____18____.Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.___19___Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifhetryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.___20___Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C.That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.參考答案：16.B

17.G

18.F

19.C

20.A試題分析：本文敘述了很多意思都能用我們的眼睛清楚地表達出來，所以常說眼睛會說話。所以用眼睛聯系應根據兩人之間的關系和你們所在的位置而定。16.B根據第一段的意思：許多意義可以用我們的眼睛清楚地表達，所以經常說眼睛能說話。再根據空格下句：在公共汽車上，你可能看到一個陌生人，但時間不太長。故可知B項Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?（你有這樣一種經歷嗎？）起著承上啟下的作用，符合題意，故選B。17.G根據上句：如果你對自己有更多需求,你就會上上下下打量自己，看看是不是你有什么地方不對勁。故可知下句的意思是：如果不出什么意外的話，你會覺得以那種方式被盯著的煩惱。故選G。18.F根據上句：長時間看某人可能是粗魯的和具有侵略性的。再根據空格下句：如果一個男士盯著一位女士超過10秒，拒絕避開她，他的目的很明顯。他就是想吸引她的注意，讓她知道他正在欣賞她。故可知空格處是表示一種轉折：但是，當談到盯著異性時，情況就不同了。故選F。19.C根據上句：說話者不時地盯著聽者的眼睛就是為了確保聽者確實在聽自己說話。再根據空格下句：如果一個說話的人說話時一直看著你，好像是在試圖控制你。故可知此處的意思是：這就是正常的眼睛接觸的全部。故選C。20.A根據上句：他錯誤地認為直視眼睛是真誠交流的一個標志。故可知下句意思是：正相反，它出賣了他。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】七選五閱讀題。有部分題出現在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據段落一致性原則，查找相關詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉折、因果關系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。16小題B根據第一段的意思：許多意義可以用我們的眼睛清楚地表達，所以經常說眼睛能說話。再根據空格下句：在公共汽車上，你可能看到一個陌生人，但時間不太長?？芍狟項Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?你有這樣一種經歷嗎？起著承上啟下的作用，符合題意，故選B。...三、閱讀理解18.IfEnglishisnotyourfirstlanguage,itisagoodideatotakeEnglishlanguageclassestoimproveyourwrittenandspokencommunicationskills.TherearemanywaystolearnEnglish.Youcanlearnfromabook,aDVD,ontheInternetorbyattendingclasses.OneofthemostsuccessfulwaystoimproveyourEnglishistojoinacourseinacountrywhereEnglishiswidelyspoken.Themoreyoupractice,themoreyouwilllearn.ButwhylearntheEnglishlanguage?Englishisanimportantlanguageforanyonewhoisplanningtotravelorbecomeinvolvedinbusiness.Manypeoplelovetraveling,butiftheirEnglishispoor,itcanbedifficulttounderstandsigns,readdirectionsandmakethemselvesunderstood.Beforetraveling,itisimportanttounderstandthecultureandcustomsoftheplacesyouvisit.LearningbasicEnglishbeforeyoutravelwillhelpyoutounderstandthesecustomsandavoidmistakesthatcouldbeembarrassing.Whenyouaretraveling,youwillalsoenjoymeetingnewpeople.IfyoucanspeakEnglish,youwillhaveabetterchanceofbeingabletocommunicatewiththepeopleyoumeet.ManyofyournewfriendswillspeakEnglishandotherswillhaveEnglishasasecondlanguage.WithoutEnglish,yourfriendshipswillbelimitedasyoutravelaroundtheworld.Ifyouareinvolvedinbusiness,itisimportanttobeabletocommunicateinEnglish.TheInternet,worldtravelandmoderncommunicationsystemshavemadetheworldseemlikeamuchsmallerplace.Thesedaysbusinesspeopleinteractwithcustomersandotherbusinesspeoplefromallovertheworld.ThatmakesyourEnglishlanguageskillsmoreimportantthanever.TherearemanyEnglishlanguagecoursesthatmajorinbusinesscommunications.ImprovingyourEnglishskillsisoneofthebestthingsyoucouldeverdotoincreaseyourchancesofbusinesssuccess.66.WhatkindofpeopleisEnglishimportanttoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Travelers.

B.Teachers.

C.Students.

D.Languageexperts.67.WhichofthefollowingisthebestwaytolearnEnglishwell?A.TravelingaroundtheworldwithEnglish-speakers.B.TakingacourseinanEnglish-speakingcountry.C.LearningfromallkindsofbooksorDVDs.D.LearningontheInternetbyyoursel