2021年廣東省汕尾市公平中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2021年廣東省汕尾市公平中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly___howmuchIlovedthem.A.Ireslized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略2.—Haveyoubeensuccessfulinfindingasolutiontothisproblem?—Notyet,but____onthisinventionforoverayear,IamconfidentthatIwillfindasolution.A.working

B.havingworked

C.towork

D.work參考答案：B3.Aidgroupsarestrugglingtoreachthehardest-hitareaswherefoodanddrinkablewaterare

difficult_________.A.tobefound

B.tofindthem

C.finding

D.tofind參考答案：D4.Itisreportedthatshe_________ofspyingfortheenemy.A.wascharged

B.wasaccused

C.hadaccused

D.wascharging參考答案：b略5.Hestillrememberswhenhewasalittleboy,heusedtogotothatworkshopandwatch____________.A.torepairtrucks

B.truckstorepairC.trucksbeingrepaired

D.trucksrepairing參考答案：C6.Theexpertgavethemtheadvice______

theyshouldoftenpractisetalkingwitheachotherifpossible.A.how B.that C./ D.whether

參考答案：B略7.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.

A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken

參考答案：C8.China’scurrency,theRenminbiortheyuanisallowedtoriseorfallby1percentfromthecentralparityrateeachtradingday,_________thestabilityoftheworldeconomyaswellasthatofChina.

A.benefiting B.benefitingfrom C.result D.resultingfrom參考答案：A9.Thesite_________nowisanamusementpark,whichwillbeopentothepublicattheendofthisyear.A.tobebuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbeenbuilt

D.Built參考答案：B略10.--Hewasbornandgrewupinthetown.

--_______heknowsitsowell.A.Nodoubt.

B.Noproblem.

C.Nowonder.

D.Nocuriosity.參考答案：C略11.Withthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureandindustry,____wastearecreatedeveryday.A.alargequantityof

B.largequantitiesof

C.alargenumberof

D.largenumbersof參考答案：B12.InAugust,TyphoonMorakotsweptacrossTaiwanIsland,_______alotofvillages_______.A．left;damaged

B．leaving;damaging

C．leaving;damagedD．left;damaging參考答案：C13.Youmaykeepthebookforonemoreweek_____nooneelseneedsit.A.providedthat

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.incase參考答案：A略14.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_

kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C15.I______anovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwaylastnight,andanothernightI’llfinishit.A.read

B.haveread

C.hadread

D.wasreading參考答案：D16.Somepeopleholdtheviewthat______2014SpringFestivalGala(春晚)is_____successwhileothershavedifferentopinions.A./;/

B.

a;/ C.the;a D.the;/參考答案：C17.----Whatmadehersomad?

----__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat參考答案：D18.Bythetimethereporterarrivedatthespot,theinjured_______tohospital.A.havebeentaken

B.hadbeentakenC.weretaken

D.wouldbetaken參考答案：B19.Whenhesawthefrontcars________inthetrafficjam,hedecidedtomakeadetour(繞路).A.caught

B.tobecaughtC.becaught

D.tocatch參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞作賓語補足語。句意：當(dāng)他看到前面的汽車陷入交通堵塞時，他決定繞道而行。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：see+賓語+過去分詞，此處是過去分詞作賓語補足語，故選A。二、完型填空20.

Onthetableshefoundapieceofpaper_____somepuzzlingsecretcodes.A.whichwaswritten

B.thatwaswrittenC.onwhichwerewritten

D.onthatwaswritten參考答案：C21.從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ThisyearanewstudentnamedDannyhadmovedintotheclassItaught．Danny’sfatherwasa

36andnotathomemuch，andhismotherworkedoddjobs(零活)37shecouldnothelpmakeendsmeet．InOctober,IgaveDannyapairofmittensandhat(一副手套和帽子)Ihad

38thoughthewouldbesoproud-becausetherewereafewofthethingshe39owned．Heworethemtotheplaygroundbetween40andcarefullyputtheminhisdeskwhenhecamein．Afterschool，Ifoundhismittensmadhatinhisdesk．WhenI41himwhetherheforgottobringthemhome，heexplainedthatstuffgoteasily42athomewithsomanykidsandhedidn’twanttolosehisonlyhatandmittens.Soonitcametimefor43

．Parentsdecidedtocollecttwenty-fivecentsfromeachchildwhocould44

itandbuyapresentforme．Dannywasonfreelunchforpoorchildren：soIwaspretty

45hewouldn'tbringaquarter．Butthatwasthe46ofthiskindofpresent．Iwouldneverknowwhocontributedandwhodidn't．Thecardwouldbe47bythewholeclass.

Thedayofthepartywas48exciting．WewatchedaChristmasmovieintheafternoon．Weexchangedgifts，andthenthestudents

49

mewithmygift．Beforethat，Dannyaskedmeforapieceofpaperandapieceoftape(線，帶)．50Iwasalittlesurprisedwhyhewantedthosethingsduringaparty,Ihappily

51theitems．Iwentbacktomyofficeafterthechildrenleft．Onmydesk，Ifoundafoldedpieceofredpaper．I52thehand—madeChristmascardupandcouldn’tholdmy53

．Thenotessaid，“Tomy54

teacher．Youhavealwaysbeenthereforme，andIreallyappreciate

55

．Icouldn’taffordtogetyouanythingsoIamgivingyoueverythingIhave．MerryChristmas．Danny．”Insidethecardwastapedadime(一角硬幣)-everythingDannyhad.36．A．shopassistant

B．truckdriver

C．bankclerk

D．manager37．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．since

C．before

D．when38．A．never

B．certainly

C．completely

D．undoubtedly39．A．separately

B．carefully

C．finally

D．really40．A．subjects

B．courses

C．classes

D．1essons41．A．blamed

B．scolded

C．informed

D．questioned42．A．washed

B．burnt

C．destroyed

D．protected43，A．graduation

B．a(chǎn)party

C．mybirthday

D．Christmas44．A．offer

B．a(chǎn)fford

C．own

D．save45．A．sorry

B．worried

C．sure

D．disappointed46．A．mistake

B．beauty

C．meaning

D．power47．A．signed

B．bought

C．written

D．offered48．A．slightly

B．partly

C．reasonable

D．unusually49．A．praised

B．congratulated

C．satisfied

D．presented50．A．But

B．Therefore

C．Although

D．Eventhough51．A．found

B．provided

C．prepared

D．delivered52．A．opened

B．tore

C．picked

D．took53．A．breath

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．tears

D．curiosity54．A．1earned

B．favorite

C．practical

D．special55．A．it

B．you

C．myself

D．them參考答案：36-40BDADC

41-45DCDBC

46-50AADDC

51-55BACBA三、閱讀理解22.

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(1860-1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,"saidParks.（1）WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.

Hereffortstowinaprize.

B.

Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.

Hersocialwork.

D.

Hercommunitybackground.（2）WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.

Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

B.

Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.

lackofpropertraininginlaw.

D.

Thepoorfinancialconditions.（3）Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A.

JaneAddams.

B.

RosaParks.

C.

SandraDayO'Connor.

D.

RachelCarson.（4）Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.

Theyarehighlyeducated.

B.

Theyaretrulycreative.C.

Theyarepeace-lovers.

D.

Theyarepioneers.參考答案：（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【考點】推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題，人物故事類

【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹，介紹了四位偉大又有影響力的女性：珍妮?亞當(dāng)斯幫助窮人，為和平而工作．于在1931年成為第一個獲得諾貝爾和平獎的美國女性；雷切爾?卡森的作品《寂靜的春天》提高了人們對污染的危險性和化學(xué)物質(zhì)對人類和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的認識；桑德拉?戴?奧康納是美國首位聯(lián)邦最高法院女法官，在她任職的24年里，在許多重要的案件中有決定權(quán)；羅莎?帕克斯因為在公共汽車上拒絕為白人讓座，隨即被逮捕．她的被捕引發(fā)了蒙哥馬利市抵制公交車運動，并持續(xù)了一年多，從而拉開了民權(quán)運動的序幕。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)JaneAddams部分中的"AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank．"可知，珍妮?亞當(dāng)斯在歷史上以她的社會工作而聞名，故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)SandraDayO'Connor部分中的"shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman．"可知，桑德拉?戴?奧康納被律師公司拒絕是因為對婦女的歧視，故選A。（3）

考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)RosaParks部分中的"…andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement．"可知，羅莎?帕克斯因為在公共汽車上拒絕為白人讓座而拉開了民權(quán)運動的序幕，所以是羅莎?帕克斯對美國民權(quán)運動做出了巨大的貢獻，故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容：珍妮?亞當(dāng)斯是第一個獲得諾貝爾和平獎的美國女性；雷切爾?卡森的作品《寂靜的春天》提高了人們對污染的危險性和化學(xué)物質(zhì)對人類和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的認識；桑德拉?戴?奧康納是美國首位聯(lián)邦最高法院女法官；羅莎?帕克斯在公共汽車上拒絕為白人讓座，拉開了民權(quán)運動的序幕．可知文中提到的幾位女性都是先鋒人物，故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。23.Studentswhodate(約會)inmiddleschoolhavesignificantlyworsestudyskills,arefourtimesmorelikelytodropoutofschoolandreporttwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccousethantheirsingleclassmates,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofGeorgia."Romanticrelationshipsareasymbolofadolescence,butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsaredifferentinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships,"saidPamelaOrpinas,studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealth.Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven-yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrade.Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviors,includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol.Theirteacherscompletedquestionnaires(調(diào)查表)aboutthestudents'academicefforts.Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadthebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers.Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool."Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandthestudentswiththehighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,"accordingtothejournalarticle.Studyskillsrefertobehaviorsthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoingworkforextracredit,beingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters."Dati