廣東省揭陽(yáng)市云聯(lián)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市云聯(lián)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iheardthatyouwerenearlydrownedonce.Whenwasthat?

_______wasin2008_______Iwasinmiddleschool. A.It;when B.It;that C.That;when D.When;that參考答案：A2.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who________havetakenit?A．must

B．should

C．would

D．could參考答案：

D3.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.thatC.before

D.since參考答案：D答案D[考查固定句型It'syearssince“自從……有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。]4.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______the

cross-rivertrafficistheheaviest. A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich參考答案：C5.—IwanttobuyausedcarforIcansavemuchmoney.—Justawordof________—thecheaperoneprobablyisn'tworthbuying.A.response

B.cautionC.sympathy

D.fantasy參考答案：B結(jié)合整個(gè)題干所提供的語(yǔ)境，從“thecheaperoneprobablyisn'tworthbuying”來(lái)看，答話人是勸對(duì)方“謹(jǐn)慎”行事。6.Frommanyfacts,scientistshave__________thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.A.contributed

B.concluded

C.defended

D.delivered參考答案：B7.Shewassuchanoutgoinggirlthatshesangseveralpopularsongswithdancing______.A.incommon

B.inpublicC.inprivate

D.intheory參考答案：B8.SomepeoplemaintainthatwatchingviolenceonTVisoneofthemajorcausesof_____behaviorandcrimeinsociety.A.artificial

B.automatic

C.aggressive

D.allergic參考答案：C9.Hislongspeechmade_____difficultforthelistenerstounderstandhim.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：B10.Theposition________hewantstoapplyisveryimportantforthedevelopmentofthefirm.A．towhichB．forwhich

C．forthat

D．withwhich參考答案：B11.Waterisvital_____everylivingthing______,withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace.

A.tokeeping;alive

B.tokeep;living

C.tokeeping;lively

D.tokeep;alive參考答案：A略12.TherewasabasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassFour.Thescorewas33:34andClassOnewas_____beaten.A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.slightly

D.closely參考答案：A13.I___alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident____.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C14.You’dbetterchooseanotherdictionary,because________pageofthedictionaryistorn,and________coverlooksold.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.

the;a參考答案：C15.—Whotelephonedyoujustnow?—don’tknow.Iwasabouttoanswerthephonewhenit________.A.rangup

B.rangoff

C.hungon

D.rangback參考答案：B略16.—Whydidyou

thefourthparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthinkitwasoffthepoint.A.sweepup

B.putforward

C.takeup

D.leaveout參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Victoria:Whatdoyouthinkofstudyingabroad?Ian:Ithinkit’sagreatidea.

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(study)abroadwillofferyouplentyofnewopportunities.Areyouplanningongoingabroad?Victoria:Yes,Ihopeso.IamstudyingformyIELTSrightnow.Ian:Which

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doyouwanttogoto?Victoria:I’dliketostudyintheUK,

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it’sreallyexpensive.Ian:Haveyouappliedtoanyschoolsthere?Victoria:Yes,IreceivedaconditionalofferfromOxfordUniversityafewdaysago.Ian:

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(congratulate)!That’sexcellentnews!Whatdoyouhavetodotogetanunconditionaloffer?Victoria:Ihavetoget

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IELTSscoreof7.5overall.DoyouthinkIcandothat?Ian:Ifyoustudyhard,Idon’tseewhyyouwouldn’t.Haveyoureceivedanyother

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?Victoria:I

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(admit)intoYaleUniversityandSydneyUniversitytoo.Ian:Ifyou‘reworriedaboutmoney,thecostoflivingis

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(low)inAmerica.However,ifyougotoOxfordUniversity,you’llprobablybeabletogetanyjobyouwantinthefuture.Victoria:Ijustcan’tdecidewheretogo.It’snotaneasydecisiontomake.Ian:IfI

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(be)you,I’dapplyforsomescholarshipsandgrantsbeforeyoudecide.

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youdo,Iknowyou’llsucceed.61.-_________

62.__________

63._________

64._________

65._________66._________67.__________ 68._________ 69._________

70._________參考答案：61.Studying62.country63.but64.Congratulations65.an66.offers67.wasadmitted68.thelowest

69.were

70.Whatever/nomatterwhat三、閱讀理解18.Since1950,theamountofinformationaboutthenutritionoffoodhasincreasedbynearly900percent.Besidesthisfact,obesityhasrisenby214percentandnearlytwooutofeverythreeadultsinAmericaareoverweightorobese.Beingoverweightisnotonlyanappearanceproblem,anditalsoincreasestheriskofvariousdiseasesincludingdiabetes,sleepdisorderandcancer.

Withsomuchnutritionalknowledgeeasytofind,wecannotsimplyignoreourpresentobesityepidemic(流行病).Weknowthatfruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamin.Thoughweareoverweight,manyofuschoosejunkfoodoverhealthyfoodoutofhabits.Oneexplanationforourstrongdesireforjunkfoodisthatwelearntoconnectjunkfoodwithpositivefeelingswhenweareyoung,andchangingthisattituderequiresahugeamountofconfidenceanddetermination.Fortunately,newresearchpublishedinMay2012hasshownasimpleandaccessiblewaytomakehealthierfoodchoices-theonethatdoesn’trelyongreatdetermination.

TheresearchwasbasedontwoseparatestudiesanditwascarriedoutbyT.BettinaCornwelloftheUniversityofOregonandAnnaR.McAlisterofMichiganStateUniversity.Inthefirststudy,60adultsbetweentheagesof19and23werequestionedabouttheroleoffoodanddrinks.Thesurveytellsusthatadultsprefersweeteneddrinkswithhigh-calorie,saltyfoods,tosweeteneddrinkswithvegetables.

Inthesecondstudy,75childrenbetweentheagesof3and5weregatheredforsomeexperimentsincludingdrinksservedwithvegetables.Thepreschoolerexperimentswerecarriedoutunderdifferentsituationsandondifferentdays.Theresearchersfoundthatthechildrenchosetotakemoregreenvegetableswhentheywereservedwithwaterinsteadofasweeteneddrink.

AccordingtoCornwell,childrenlearntoconnecthighcalorie,sugarydrinkssuchascola,withhighfatfoodssuchasFrenchfries,fromaveryearlyage.McAlisteraddsthatearlytastedevelopmentappearstoplayanimportantroleinfoodchoiceslaterinlife.Mealsservedathomeandmealsofferedatrestaurants,setthestageforthisideaandforthepreferencetochoosejunkfoodoverhealthyfood,whenbeginningtotakesweeteneddrinks.

“Ourtastepreferencesareheavilyinfluencedbyregularlyeatingparticularfoodanddrinkingparticulardrink,”statesCornwell.“Ifthedrinkonthetablegoesagainstbothadultsandchildreneatingtheirvegetables,thenperhapsitistimetochangethatdrink…andtoservewaterwithallmeals.Restaurantscouldeasilyusewaterasfreedrinkforchildren’smealsandchargeextramoneyforotherdrinks.”BothMcAlisterandCornwellareconfidentthatservingwaterwithmealscouldeffectivelyreducethenation’sobesityrates,diabetesratesandeverrisinghealthcarecosts.51.Whatmaycausetheriskofdiseasesaccordingtothetext?A.Overnutrition.

B.Obesity.

C.Unbalancediets.

D.Junkfood.52.Whatmakesman