2021年陜西省咸陽市旬邑縣鄭家鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年陜西省咸陽市旬邑縣鄭家鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Truehappinessdoesnot_____________thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement．A．contributeto

B．liein

C．resultin

D．a(chǎn)ddto參考答案：B2.St.LouishasreplacedCamden,NewJersey_____themostdangerousUScityaccordingtoastudybasedonFBIcrimedatawhichwasreleasedonMonday.A.for

B.to

C.as

D.with參考答案：C3.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat.

A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very參考答案：29.解析：B

考查本題考查在交際用語中對(duì)語言知識(shí)的靈活應(yīng)用，這也是近幾年單項(xiàng)填空題的一個(gè)命題趨勢(shì)。本題考查了固定搭配canneverbetoo+adj．的使用，表示“無論……也不過分”之意。略4.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,____ashighas1.9metres,____thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;marking

B.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking參考答案：D略5.----Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You

outlastnightwithoutacoat.----IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A6.Hefelt

assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion

A．bored

B．displeased

C．embarrassed

D．disappointed

參考答案：C7.________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A．Havinglost

B．Lost

C．Beinglost

D．Losing參考答案：.B解析：本題考查了分詞作時(shí)間狀語的有關(guān)知識(shí)。過去分詞lost表示一種狀態(tài)。8.Thewinemade_____Chinaismade______rice,anditsbottleismade_____glass.

A.in;from;of

B.in;of;from

C.of;from;in

D.from;of;by參考答案：A9.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didIrealize

B.didn’tIrealize

C.hadn’tIrealizedD.hadIrealized參考答案：A10.----Wouldyourather____theretomorrow?

----____No.I’dratherhe____thereinsteadofme.A.go;went

B.togo;willgo

C.go;willgo

D.going;shallgo參考答案：A11.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but

ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.either

B.any

C.neither

Dnone參考答案：C12.Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecharging,______youmaybeshockedbyelectricity.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.yet參考答案：A13.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaper

C.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper參考答案：B略14.Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthat________themoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter．（）A．underlines B．a(chǎn)ssesses C．substitutes D．fascinates參考答案：AA．underlines在…下面畫線；加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)；

B．a(chǎn)ssesses評(píng)定；

估價(jià)；

C．substitutes代替，替換；

D．fascinates使著迷；蠱惑；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是：圣經(jīng)的習(xí)語的特點(diǎn)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)故事的寓意；故選A15.－Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?－__________September30.

A．In

B．By

C．During

D．Within

參考答案：解析：B.該題通過語境考查介詞的用法.句意:我們需要何時(shí)付清余額？在九月三十日以前。In只有加一段時(shí)間才能表示”多長時(shí)間以后”,而這里是這一天所以不對(duì);during和within不符合語境,且有中式英語的印記.16.Wehadtobepatientbecauseitwouldbesometime______wegotthefullresults.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until參考答案：B略17.Henrycouldhavedeclinedtheoffer,________hehadnointerestintheprogram.

A.though

B.when

C.providing

D.for參考答案：D略18.Thehuntershotatthebirds______thebigtree,onlytoshoot______.A.on;nothing

B.on;neither

C.in;none

D.in;noone參考答案：C19.—Thiswallofairisaneffectiveanswertotheproblemandit__________work.—Butitisaquestiontoputsuchawallofairaroundthestatue.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.could參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Whenwetalkaboutawolf,wetendtodescribeitasakindfiercecreature．Butisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilandugliness?Haveyoureadthebook"TheWolfTotem''《狼圖騰》byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever

36

thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould__37

thewolves．Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland．Theyknowmoreabout__38

thanhumans．Theycanattacklambswithoutdisturbingtheirmothers．Theyalsoknowhowto__39

fulluseoftheshapeoflandto__40

sheep．Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe__41

atfighting．

Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand__42

．Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul．A__43

wolfhaslittlepower,butapackofwolves__44

nothing．Allthewolvesobeytherules．__45

theyaredefeated,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork__46

makeswolvespowerful．

Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-preservationandwon't__47

toanyone．Thewriter,whowrotethebook"TheWolfTotem",__48

stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully．Tohis__49

,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith__50

wolves.Thelittlewolfbitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedit．Thewolfwas__51

andnevergaveupfighting__52

itsdeath．Itseemedthatthelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof__53

wolveswhichareoneofthemostrespectedcreatureonthe

earth．Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina__54

way．Theyareourteachers．Theyshowushowtosurviveand__55

thisnotsimplebutdangerousworld．Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!36．A．talkedabout

B．walkedinto

C．thoughtaboutD．caredfor37．A．hunt

B．watch

C．draw

D．a(chǎn)dmire38．A．survival

B．life

C．food

D．plant39．A．get

B．make

C．have

D．take40．A．trap

B．a(chǎn)void

C．fight

D．discover41．A．considerate

B．imaginative

C．creative

D．expert42．A．process

B．lifestyle

C．teamwork

D．control43．A．brave

B．single

C．lonely

D．fair

44．A．fight

B．struggle

C．fail

D．fear45．A．Evenif

B．Asthough

C．Evenso

D．Asfor46．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．one47．A．turnin

B．breakin

C．takein

D．givein48．A．just

B．once

C．soon

D．only49．A．satisfaction

B．sorrow

C．disappointment

D．pleasure50．A．rest

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．other51．A．willing

B．worried

C．proud

D．eager52．A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．until

C．before

D．unless53．A．selflessness

B．self-confidence

C．self-protection

D．sell-respect54．A．different

B．curious

C．strange

D．humorous55．A．stepout

B．setup

C．succeedin

D．getinto參考答案：36-55

CDABA

/DCBDA

/BDBCD

/CBDAC略21.

Onewindyspringday,Iobservedyoungpeoplehavingusingthewindtoflytheirkites.Multicolor1ed36ofvaryingshapesandsizesfilledthebrightskieslikebeautifulbirdsdartingand37.Asthestrongwindblewagainstthekites,a38keptthemincontrol.Insteadof39awaywiththewind,theyaroseagainstittoachievegreat40.Theyshookandpulled,41thecontrollingstringandthelongtail42themintow(受支配),facingupwardandagainstthewind.Asthekites43andtrembledagainstthestring,theyseemedtosay,“Letmego!Letmego!Iwanttobe44!”Theysoared(翱翔)beautifulevenastheyfoughttherestrictionofthestring.45,oneofthekitessucceededinbreakingloose.“Freeatlast”,itseemedtosay,“Freetoflywiththewind”.Yetfreedomfrom46simplyputitatthe47ofanunsympatheticbreeze.Itdroppedungracefullytothegroundand48inawildmassofweedsandstringagainstadeadbush.“Freeatlast”–freetoliepowerlesslyinthedirt,tobeblown49alongtheground,andtolodgelifelesslyagainstthefirstobstruction.Howmuchlikekiteswesometimesare.TheHeavengivesusadversityandrestrictions,rules50fromwhichwecangrowandgainstrength.Controlisa51counterparttothewindsofoppositions.Someofustugattherulessohardthatwe52soartoreachtheheightswemighthaveobtained.Wekeeppartofthecommandmentandneverrise53enoughtogetourtailsofftheground.Letuseachrisetothegreatheights，54thatsomeofthecontrolsthatwemaybeunhappyunderareactuallythesteadyingforcethathelpsus55andachieve．36．A.creations

B.uniforms

C．opinions

D.remarks37.A.singing

B.dancing

C.moving

D.falling38.A.procedure

B.method

C.string

D.choice39.A.throwing

B.giving

C.passing

D.blowing40.A.goals

B.aims

C.figures

D.heights41.A.anyhow

B.then

C.but

D.meanwhile42.A.exchanged

B.kept

C.equipped

D.fetched43.A.struggled

B.fought

C.escaped

D.shouted44.A.free

B.comfortable

C.evident

D.great45.A.Practically

B.Finally

C.Eagerly

D.Clearly46.A.sky

B.effort

C.control

D.success47.A.demand

B.expense

C.pressure

D.mercy48.A.deserted

B.cut

C.grew

D.landed49.A.hopelessly

B.helplessly

C.carelessly

D.willingly50.A.break

B.follow

C.make

D.charge51.A.necessary

B.impossible

C.useless

D.smooth52.A.yet

B.never

C.ever

D.then53.A.far

B.long

C.high

D.steady54.A.blaming

B.accomplishing

C．a(chǎn)ttempting

D.recognizing55

A.runaway

B.lookdown

C.goup

D.getoff參考答案：36-40ABCDD

41-45CBAABt

46-50CDDBB

51-55ABCDC三、閱讀理解22.SYDNEY:Astheysatsharingsweetsbesideaswimmingpoolin1999,ShaneGouldandJessicahSchipperweresimplygettingalongwell,chattingaboutsport,lifeand“anythingelsethatcameup.”

YetinSydneynextmonth,theywillmeetagainbythepool,andforashorttimethefriendswillraceagainsteachotherinthe50-meterbutterfly（蝶泳）intheAustralianchampionshipsatHomebushBay.

Gould,nowa47-year-oldmotheroffour,hasannouncedshewillbemakingareturntoelitecompetition（頂級(jí)賽事）toswimtheoneevent,havingsetaqualifyingtimeof30.32secondsinwinninggoldatlastyear’sUnitedStatesMasterschampionships.Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics.

Schipper,nowa17-year-oldfromBrisbanewithabrightfutureofgoingtoAthensforherfirstOlympics,yesterdayrecalledhertimewithGouldfiveyearsago.

“IwasatanationalyouthgameontheGoldCoastandShanehadcomealongtotalktousandwatchustrain,”Schipperexplained.“Itseemedasifwehadlongbeengoodfriends.Idon’tknowwhy.Wejuststartedtalkinganditwentfromthere.”

“Shehadalottosharewithallofusatthatcamp.ShetoldusstoriesaboutwhatitwaslikeatbigmeetsliketheOlympicsandwhatit’sliketobeonanAustralianteam.Itwasreallyinteresting.”

Nexttime,thingswillbemoreserious.“Iwillstillbeswimminginthe50mbutterflyatthenationals,sothereisachancethatIcouldactuallybecompetingagainstShaneGould,”saidSchipper,whoburstontothesceneatlastyear’snationalchampionshipswithsecondplacesinthe100mand200mbutterfly.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Storieshappeninginswimmingcompetitions.B.TwowomenswimmerswinningOlympicgolds.C.Lessonslearnedfrominternationalswimmingchampionships.D.Friendshipandcompetitionbetweentwoswimmers.

57.GouldandSchipperaregoingto

________.A.talkaboutsportandlife

B.gobacktoelitecompetitionC.setaqualifyingtimeandwingold

D.takepartinthesamesportsevent

58.GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas

________.A.15

B.17

C.22

D.30

59.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto

________.A.theOlympics

B.theyouthcamp

C.thefriendship

D.theAustralianteam

60.WhatSchippersaidshowedthatshe

________.A.wasnolongerGould’sfriend

B.hadlearnedalotfromGouldC.wasnotinterestedinGould’sstoriesD.wouldnotliketocompeteagainstGould參考答案：DDACB23.Since2013,Torobo,aroboticarmdesignedtotestthelimitsofartificialintelligence,hashadoneambition—tobeadmittedtotheUniversityofTokyo.However,ithasrepeatedlyfailed.Thisyearwasnoexception.InearlyNovember,Torobotookanexamtoprepareforanall-importantstandardizedtest.WhileTorobo’soverallscoreof525outof950was14pointshigherthanin2015,itsstandardscoreof57.1%wasslightlylower,becausehumanstudentsdidbetterinthe2016test.Thoughthescore,whichishigherthanthenationalaverage,isenoughtogettherobotadmittedtomanyotherfamousJapaneseuniversities,itfallsshortoftheminimumrequiredfortheUniversityofTokyo.AcloseranalysisoftheresultsshowedthatTorobo’snewlyprogrammedabilitytosolvecomplexphysicsproblemshelpedincreaseitsyear-over-yearphysicsscorefrom46.5%to59%.Therobotalsodugdeepintoitsdatabaseofinformationfromtextbooksandwebsitestoobtainanimpressive66.3%inworldhistory.Theaverage60%scoresacquiredinthetwomathsections,werenottooshabby,either.But,whileToroboisabletohandleknowledge-basedquestionsandonesinvolvingcomplexmathematicalcalculations,ithasahardtimethinkingindependently.Asaresult,therobotisunabletocomprehendmultiplesentencesan