2022年貴州省遵義市鳳岡中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年貴州省遵義市鳳岡中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C。虛擬語(yǔ)氣考點(diǎn)，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，本能……。2.After

wasabouttenminutes,theteachergavethestudentsthecorrectanswertothequestion.

A．that

B．it

C．which

D．what參考答案：D3.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_____tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.try

B.havebeentryingC.aretrying D.willtry參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知所填詞表示“從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作”，強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。4.Hewaschargedwithmurder,butthecourtfoundhim_______andhewasreleased.A.ignorant

B.attempted

C.potential

D.innocent參考答案：D5.Examplesofpeople____bylightningmorethanfivetimesarealmostcommon.A.striking

B.tobestruck

C.beingstruck

D.struck參考答案：C略21.---Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?---_____________.It’severythingwe’vebeenlookingfor.A.Perfect! B.Goodidea! C.Notbad. D.so-so.參考答案：A7.31．（基礎(chǔ)題）When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D略8.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK參考答案：C略9.—Irangyouuplastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,Iusually________offmyphoneatabout9:00p.m.A.switched B.haveswitched C.switch D.hadswitched參考答案：C10.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit.參考答案：A15.Whenyoukeepyourpromises,nomatterhowmucheffortittakes,youwillbe________.

A.calculated

B.confirmed

C.rewarded

D.evaluated參考答案：C略12.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_____attheageofsixmonthsold.Awas

Bbe

Cwere

Dis參考答案：A13.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea

tootherdrivers.A.notice

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark參考答案：B略14.Despitethefactthatherfatherdidnotliketheyoungbusinessman,shemarriedhim________.A.somewhat

B.anyhow

C.anywhere

D.instead參考答案：B15.Youaresuretoknowtheresult，butthat’s_______everybodyhasfinishedtheirwork．

A.when

B.why

C.before

D.until參考答案：A16.Theparty,whose__________arrangementwasduelastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A.temporary

B.arbitraryC.ambiguous

D.original參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：原定于上周五舉行的派對(duì)因天氣原因最終被推遲。A.temporary暫時(shí)的；B.arbitrary任意的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.original最初的，原始的。此處指最初的安排，故選D.二、新的題型17.Expertsarealwaysadvocatingthehealthbenefitsofbiking.Andwhilethebarriertoentryislow-prettymuchallyouneedtoknowtostartcyclingishowtorideabikeitself-peopleoftenaskmeifIhaveanytipsforbeginnerbikers.Below,afewthingsI'velearnedalongthewaythathelpmakeforasaferandmorejoyfulride:Followtherulesoftheroad.Brakeatyellowlights,stopforpedestriansandmaintainasoliddistancefromcars.___36___Therefore,neverflythroughstopsigns,approachtooclosetothefrontvehiclesorshoutatcars.___37___ABritishdoctorrecentlymadeheadlineswhenheclaimedthatwearingabikehelmetisactuallymoredangerousthantravelingwithoutone,butmostresearchsuggestsotherwise.Afull98percentofbikecommuters（上班族）ownahelmet,soyou'llbeingoodcompany,anyway.Makeaplaylist.Lawsagainstridingwithheadphonesvaryfromstatetostate,andit'sneverpropertolistentomusicinmorethanoneear.Butcruisingaroundtoasoundtrackcanbeanamazingfeeling,soconsiderbuyingawirelessspeakeryoucanfixonyourframe.

___38___Knowyourrights.Ifyoudoendupgettingintoacollision,stayonthesceneuntilthepolicecome.___39___Cyclistsaretoooftentakenadvantageofinbadsituations,especiallyiftheirinjuriesdon'tseemtobeapparent.Findsomefriends.Asgreatasitcanbetobikealone,zippingdownthestreetinabiggroupisanequallysatisfyingexperience.___40___Variousbicycletripsareoftenorganized,whichprovidesopportunitiestodevelopfriendshipamongbikers.A.Besuretogetahelmet.B.It'snecessaryyougivethemanaccuratereportoftheincident.C.Mostcitieshaveenoughresourcesforthecyclingcommunity.D.Mostofuswillfeelitobviouslysafertorideonabikethaninacar.E.Thenputtogetheralistofyourfavoritetunesandgetreadytoenjoythem.F.Pushingtothelimitnotonlygivesbikersabadreputation,butalsoagreatdanger.G.It'scomfortingtoknowthatwhateverIneedisnothingmorethanabikerideaway.參考答案：36.F

37.A

38.E

39.B

40.C文章主要介紹了五條讓自行車(chē)健身安全快樂(lè)的建議。36.根據(jù)本段的主旨要求遵守道路交通規(guī)則。在根據(jù)前句Brakeatyellowlights,stopforpedestriansandmaintainasoliddistancefromcars.黃燈時(shí)及時(shí)剎車(chē)讓行人通過(guò)，可知此處指的是離車(chē)太近不僅使騎車(chē)者名聲不好，而且還很危險(xiǎn)。37.此處為本段的主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第二句Afull98percentofbikecommuters（上班族）ownahelmet,soyou'llbeingoodcompany,anyway.可知此段介紹了騎車(chē)一定要戴頭盔。38.此段的主旨為設(shè)置好播放列表。再根據(jù)前句soconsiderbuyingawirelessspeakeryoucanfixonyourframe.買(mǎi)一個(gè)無(wú)線播放器，固定在自行車(chē)框架上，然后準(zhǔn)備好播放列表，就可以聽(tīng)了。39.此段表示出了事故要明確自己的權(quán)利。要等著警察來(lái)了，準(zhǔn)確介紹一下事故的全過(guò)程。40.此段主要講要找一些一起騎車(chē)的朋友。所以此處表示我們可以在那里交到朋友。此句表示大部分城市都有騎車(chē)團(tuán)體給我們提供給資源。三、閱讀理解18.

Self-drivingvehicleswillrelyoncameras,sensorsandartificialintelligence（AI）torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle’scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision（碰撞）trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit’stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesareconsiderable.Applicationsforvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationrangefromvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,tosafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits（RSUs）aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4GnetworkAhighlevelofA1seemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself-drivefromAtoB,butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtoplan,reason,strategizeandadaptinthelightofinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviours.Forexample,agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpotentialrisks,oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived,aforeseencrowdingahead.

Furtherapplicationsofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehaviour.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsfortheaccidentsbyself-drivingvehicles.

B.Theresearch