2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣安市華鎣藍(lán)藝學(xué)校高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣安市華鎣藍(lán)藝學(xué)校高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanagerofthesupermarketwassoimpatientandevenrude!Iwillnevergoshoppinginthatsupermarketagainand__________________.A.norwillmyfriendsgo.

B.neithermyfriendswillgo.C.normyfriendswillgo.

D.neitherwillgomyfriends.

參考答案：A略2.

--Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?

--Yes._______thecardoesn’tbreakdown.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Solongas

D.inthat參考答案：C3.—Thepassageistoohardtounderstand.—Yes,________it'sveryshortandtherearenofewwordsinit.A.so

B.as

C.because

D.though參考答案：D試題分析：句意：——這篇文章太難了讀不懂?！堑模M管文章很短并且沒有生詞。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意選D.4.Anneandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths

theywerediscovered.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.that參考答案：C略5.BecauseoftheshortageofcoalinEngland,attempts_______tousenaturalgasasasourceofpower.A.havemade

B.willhavebeenmade

C.arebeingmade

D.willbemaking參考答案：C試題分析：句意：由于英格蘭煤炭資源的匱乏,人們試圖使用天然氣作為一種能源。主語attempts和動詞之間被動關(guān)系，這里根據(jù)語境和語意應(yīng)該用正在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，故C正確。19.Whatcausedtheaccidentandhowmanypassengerswerewounded________unknown.A.hasremained

B.remains

C.hadremained

D.remain

參考答案：D略7.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C8.—Areyougoingtothepartythisweekend?—______.A.That’sallright

B.WithpleasureC.Thatdepends

D.Goodidea參考答案：c略9.

---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

---___________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D10.

—What'sthematterwithRod?—Ithinkhe'sstill

thathedidn'tpassthedrivingtest.A.excited

B.loose

C.upset

D.glad參考答案：C11.Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?

A.I’dliketoB.Ilikeit

C.Idon’tD.Iwill.參考答案：A略12.______，thepayisn'tattractiveenough，thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A．GenerallyspeakingB．Onthecontrary

C．Inparticular

D．Tobehonest參考答案：D13.Thelibrary__________at5o'clockeveryday.

A.closes

B.isclosed

C.isdosing

D.willbeclosed參考答案：A14.________madetheparentsproudwas________theirsonhadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because參考答案：B15.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficulty______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof

B.tothinkof

C.thoughtof

D.thinkof

參考答案：A16.There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.

A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords參考答案：D17.Thesports-meetinghasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.A.because B.inspiteof

C.insteadof D.becauseof參考答案：D略18.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdo D.donot參考答案：B18.----DoyoumindifIturnofftheradio?

----________Thegoodnewswillbeoninafewminutes.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.Whynot?

D.Yes,Justgoahead.參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AgirlnamedXiaoxiaowasillinhospitalbecauseofuremia（尿毒癥）.Onlyhermute（?。゜rothercametokeephercompany.Thegirlwas

36

byherbrothersincetheirparentsdiedwhenthegirlwasonly4yearsold.Theyhad

37

alltheirmoney,andlifewashardforthem.Butthebrotherwouldn'tlethissisterdieyoung.Sohemadeawoodenhandcartandtookhissistertoabigprovincialhospital.Thedoctorswere

38

bythebrotherandthesister'scloserelationshipandexperiences,sothehospitaldecidedtohaveakidney（腎）transplantationoperationforthegirl,completelyfreeofcharge.Naturallyherbrotherwould

39

oneofhiskidneys.Thedoctorsexaminedthebrothertoseeifhiskidneycouldmatchhissister's.Everythingwentwellandthe

40

timewasfixed.Adoctoraskedthebrothertocometohisofficeandtoldhimwithgesturesthattheywouldtransplantoneofhiskidneystohissister.

41

smilefrozeonhisface.Thedoctor

42

tohimthatifhiskidneywastransplantedsuccessfully,hissisterwouldbe

43

；otherwise,shewoulddie.Themutebrother

44

foroneminuteandnoddedtothedoctorseriously.

45

toeveryone’ssurprise,thebrotherdisappearedthatafternoon.ThedoctoraskedXiaoxiaowhatherbrothertoldherbefore

46

.Heranswerwasthathehadtogohomeforsomereasons.Thatmadethedoctors

47

alot.Thenjustbeforetheoperation,someonerushedtoXiaoxiao—itwashermutebrother,sayingsomethingexcitedlywithgestures.Then,Xiaoxiaoburstinto

48

.Shetolddoctorsthatherbrotherhadgonebacktoplantcornsin

49

fieldsandpreparedfirewoodforher.Becausehethoughthewoulddieaftertransplantinghiskidneytohissisterandwouldnotbeableto

50

heranylonger.

36.A.tookup

B.broughtup

C.cheeredup

D.madeup37.A.earned

B.borrowed

C.spent

D.wasted38.A.criticized

B.touched

C.fascinated

D.attracted39.A.buy

B.lend

C.donate

D.find40.A.payment

B.discussion

C.operation

D.recovery41.A.Immediately

B.Slowly

C.Carefully

D.Comfortably42.A.talked

B.explained

C.said

D.joked43.A.saved

B.killed

C.protected

D.moved44.A.cried

B.suspected

C.hesitated

D.doubted45.A.And

B.Or

C.So

D.But46.A.coming

B.escaping

C.arriving

D.leaving47.A.delighted

B.worried

C.angry

D.calm48.A.tears

B.cheers

C.laughter

D.shynessK49.A.his

B.her

C.their

D.our50.A.watchoutforB.lookupto

C.giveup

D.lookafter參考答案：36～40BCBCC

41～45ABACD

46～50DBACD21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第36至第55小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying:FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus.But

36

doyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?"

TheCareandKeepingofFriends

37

AmericanauthorSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.

Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlike

38

atree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.

First,youshould

39

afriend.What

40

agoodfriend?Itisnot

41apersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbe

42

andpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshould

43

yourcomplaints(抱怨)anddotheir

44

tohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyand

45

yourlives.

Butthingscannotalwaysbe

.46

.

Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavea

47

withyourfriend?Youhavetotalktothem.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twantto

48

,youcouldwritealetter.

Sallysaystherearethreestepstobeing

49

again:Tellhimorherhowyouare___50

;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,and

51

whyyoudidthisorthat.Thebookalsohas

52

onsomesmallbut

53

thingslikecelebratingyourfriends'success.

54

youhaven'thadarealfriendbefore,youwillstarttothinkofhavingoneifyou

55

thisbook.becausethebooktellsthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.

36.A.How

B.Why

C.where

D.when

37.A.for

B.in

C.with

D.by

38.A.Watering

B.planting

C.cutting

D.burning

39.A.Hunt

B.Communicating

C.choose

D.exchange

40.A.gets

B.Makes

C.Takes

D.changes

41.A.unless

B.what

C.while

D.because

42.A.handsome

B.kind

C.smart

D.rich

43.A.listento

B.getawayfrom

C.careabout

D.watchout

44.A.Work

B.task

C.best

D.service

45.A.share

B.Live

C.discover

D.cheer

46.A.sad

B.sorry

C.worried

D.happy

47.A.tour

B.fight

C.talk

D.agreement

48.A.say

B.tell

C.speaks

D.talk

49.A.friends

B.Students

C.teachers

D.e-friends

50.A.think

B.feeling

C.doing

D.consider

51.A.Correct

B.understand

C.explain

D.describe

52.A.advice

B.experience

C.expression

D.exercise

53.A.Basic

B.Particular

C.important

D.simple

54.A.EventhoughB.Asif

C.Incase

D.Onlyif

55.A.buy

B.read

C.Hear

D.know參考答案：36---40ADBCB41---45DBACA46---50DBDAB51---55CACAB三、閱讀理解22.Paulaandherhusbandhavefourkids,threepetdogs,andarabbit.Whenthehouseisverynoisy,Helen,oneofthechildren,isquietlyinventing.Ayearago,the10-year-oldhadtodesignananti-smokingposterforaschoolproject.Ratherthanaposter,shecameupwiththeideaofcreatingsomethingthatshowstheaverageamountoftar(尼古丁)asmokercollectsfromjustfourpacksofcigarettes.“Ilikepeopletoplaywiththingsmorethanreadandwrite,”shesays.SosheresearchedherideaontheInternet,foundacompanyinChinathatcouldmakeit,savedupherpocketmoneyandgotherideamade.Paulasaysherdaughter“thinksdifferently”:Ideasjumpintohermind.Aftershegotsun-burntonholiday,Heleninventedasmallplasticbracelet（手鐲)thatchangescolor1inthesun,tellingyouwhentoputonsunscreen.Severalsunscreencompanieshaveexpressedaninterestintheidea.Shealsocameupwithanideatomakeaballfilledwithwatertostopthedogfromfeelingthirsty.“Butwedidn’tdoanythingwithit,”saysPaula.Thenshepullsoutapictureofaspecialfishingrodshehasdesigned.“Thereisacameraonthehook,”sheexplains,“andthescreenisonthehandle，anditshowsyouifyou’vecaughtafishornot.”Helendoesn’twanttogotouniversity.Shekeepsherpink-and-creambedroomtidy.Paulaisamazedandabitconfusedbyherdaughter.“Everythinghastobeinacertainorder,”Paulasays.“Herbrothersandsistersgowiththeflow,butwithHelen,it’s‘Whattimewillthatbehappening?’or‘WhereamIbeingpickedupfromtoday?’”8.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatHelen_______.A.isnotwillingtogotoschoolB.likestoplaywithherbrothersandsistersC.prefersmakingsomethingbyherselfD.isgoodatreadingandwriting9.WhatdidHeleninventaftershegotsun-burntonvacation?A.Theanti-smokingposterB.ThebracelettellingwhentoputonsunscreenC.TheballprovidingwaterforthirstydogsD.Thefishingrodtellingwhetheryou’vecaughtafish10.Theunderlinedphrase“gowiththeflow”probablymeans“_______”.A.dowhatmostpeopleusuallydoB.setanexampletoothersC.followthefashioncloselyD.dosomethingdifferentlyfromothers11.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.howHelenhelpspeoplegiveupsmokingB.alittlegirl’sdreamtobeaworld-famousinventorC.a10-year-oldinventor’sstoryD.Helen’srelationshipwithherfamilymembers參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了十歲的Helen有自己的想法，不想上大學(xué)，她在安靜地進(jìn)行自己的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段“Ilikepeopletoplaywiththingsmorethanreadandwrite,”shesays.SosheresearchedherideaontheInternet,foundacompanyinChinathatcouldmakeit,savedupherpocketmoneyandgotherideamade.可知Helen說：“我喜歡人們制造東西，而不只是拘泥于讀和寫”，而實際上，她也是把自己的想法應(yīng)用于了實踐。由此，從第二自然段，我們可以推斷出Helen更喜歡自己制造東西，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Aftershegotsun-burntonholiday,Heleninventedasmallplasticbracelet（手鐲)thatchangescolor1inthesun,tellingyouwhentoputonsunscreen.可知度假時，Helen被曬傷后，她發(fā)明了能告知什么時候抹防曬霜的手鐲，故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。答案定位在最后一段“Everythinghastobeinacertainorder,”Paulasays.可知Paula說：“每件事情都有它一定的順序”，與下文相呼應(yīng)，可推知Herbrothersandsistersgowiththeflow,butwithHelen的意思是她的兄弟姐妹都隨大流，而Helen卻不是。“gowiththeflow”的意思是像大多數(shù)人那樣去做，故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段Whenthehouseisverynoisy,Helen,oneofthechildren,isquietlyinventing.是文章的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知這篇文章主要講了十歲的Helen有自己的想法，不想上大學(xué)，她在安靜地進(jìn)行自己的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，故選C?！军c睛】本文第四題考查了主旨大意題。我們可以直接從主題段第一段中找出主題句。在完成主旨大意題時，抓住中心思想或主題非常重要。一篇文章一般表達(dá)一個中心內(nèi)容或主題。這個中心內(nèi)容或主題通常用一個句子來概括。此句叫做主題句。一般來說，說明文和議論文都有主題句，而且多位于文章的開頭，有時也位于文章的中間或末尾。但有時不能在文中直接找到主題句，要求讀者把握每段的主題句，弄清段與段之間邏輯關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上自己歸納總結(jié)。主題句必須能簡潔明了地概括全文的主要內(nèi)容，具有高度的綜合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是對主題句的進(jìn)一步解釋、說明、論證或擴(kuò)展。常見的主旨型題干：1)Whatisthetopicsentenceofthepassage?2)Thisarticle/text/passagemainlytellsthat_____________.3)Whichofthefollowinggivesageneralideaofthepassage?4)Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?23.Alayover（臨時滯留）orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.MunichAirport,GermanyAviation（航空）loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind-the-scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28-metrehighobservationplatformforanup-closeviewoftake-offsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairport’s60-seatcinema.Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18-holemini-golfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.ChangiAirport,SingaporeAfteralongflighttoSingapore,travelerscanrelaxinaBalinese-styleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport’sMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,anda“fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlandsSchipholisEurope’sfifth-largestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,andtrytheirluckatairport’scasino（賭場）.YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930-styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,CaliforniaTheairport’s24–hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminal,butalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums（水族館）toexplore,alongwithinteractivep