(全)2024高考英語-完形填空-模擬訓(xùn)練（6篇含答案）

高考英語-完形填空-模擬訓(xùn)練（6篇含答案）(1)Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergy

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tomeetourfutureneeds?Therearetwoimportant

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thatmanypeopleare

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today.Somepeoplethinkthatwemightbeabletosolveproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggest

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garbageasanenergysource.Foralongtimepeoplehaveburiedgarbageordumped(傾倒)itonemptyland.Now

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emptylandis

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scarce(稀少的),moreandmoregarbageisbeingproducedeachyear.Fortunately,garbagecanbeagood

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touse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemically

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tothesefossilfuels.Aswe

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ourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanew

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.SomecitiesinEuropeandAmericahavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedto

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water.The

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thatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityorto

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nearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2milliontonsofthecity’sgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisthesame

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wouldbeproducesbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrels(桶)ofoil!Butthereareproblemsinusinggarbageasafuel.Somegarbagethatburns

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,likefoodscrapsandpaper,mustbe

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frommetals,glass,andothermaterialsthatdonotburneasily.Thisseparationprocessisnormally

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.Anotherproblemisthat

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garbagecanpollutetheair.Ourfossilfuelsuppliesare

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.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalso

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theamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.1.A.resourcesB.sourcesC.crisesD.supplies2.A.questionsB.problemsC.ideasD.methods3.A.facingB.meetingC.solvingD.asking4.A.burningB.buryingC.usingD.recycling5.A.whileB.becauseC.whenD.as6.A.goingB.gettingC.runningD.falling7.A.energyB.materialC.chemicalD.fuel8.A.differentB.closeC.similarD.next9.A.useupB.breakupC.runoutD.setaside10.A.wayB.technologyC.energyD.idea11.A.polluteB.saveC.boilD.gather12.A.steamB.airC.streamD.water13.A.coolB.heatC.warmD.sweep14.A.toB.withC.thatD.as15.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.fast16.A.separatedB.removedC.treatedD.replaced17.A.difficultB.costlyC.likelyD.easy18.A.buryingB.throwingC.dumpingD.burning19.A.rareB.limitedC.endlessD.necessary20.A.increaseB.decreaseC.reduceD.produce答案：1-5BADCA6-10BDCAD11-15CABDC16-20ABDBC(2)Animalsdomanydifferent,amazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.Someofthemmigrate.They

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otherplaceswheretheweatheriswarmerorwheretheycanfind

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.Many

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migrateinautumn.Becausethetripcanbedangerous,sometravelin

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.Forexample,geeseflyinnoisy,“V”-shapedgroups.Otherkindsofbirdsfly

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.Someanimalsstay

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inwinter.Theymustchangethemselvesasthe

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changes.Manychangetheirdoingortheir

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.Forexample,snowshoerabbitsgrowwhitefurtohelpthemhideinthesnow.Foodishardtofindinwinter.Someanimals,likemice,

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lotsoffoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Someanimalseat

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kindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Someanimalshibernateforpartorallofthewinter.Thisisaspecial,verydeepsleep.Theanimal’sbodytemperaturedrops,andits

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andbreathingslowdown.Itusesverylittleenergy.Inautumn,theseanimalsgetreadyforwinterbyeatingmuchmorefoodthanin

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andstoringitasbodyfat.Theyusethisfattokeepthem

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whilehibernating.Watermakesgood

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formanyanimals.Whentheweathergetscold,theymovetothebottomoflakesandrivers.There,frogsandmanyfishhideunderrocksorfallenleaves.Coldwater

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moreoxygenthanwarmwater,andfrogscan

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throughtheirskin.Everytypeofinsecthasitsownlife

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andthatisthewayitgrowsandchanges.Differentinsectsspendthewinterindifferent

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oftheirlives.Someinsectsalsospendthewinterwithout

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.Someinsectsspendthewinteraspupae（蛹）.Otherinsects

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afterlayingeggsinautumn.Theeggschangeintonewinsectsinspringandeverythingbeginsalloveragain.1.A.gotoB.arriveatC.traveltoD.reach2.A.foodB.shelterC.habitatD.home3.A.animalsB.birdsC.insetsD.mammals4.A.disguiseB.peaceC.ahurryD.groups5.A.aloneB.awayC.highD.low6.A.awakeB.asleepC.activeD.silent7.A.temperatureB.dayC.environmentD.weather8.A.don’tsB.bodiesC.dietsD.colors9.A.eatB.findC.saveD.collect10.A.differentB.variousC.allD.many11.A.heartbeatB.digestionC.activityD.energy12.A.SpringB.WinterC.SummerD.Fall13.A.livingB.aliveC.warmD.alarm14.A.useB.oxygenC.warmthD.protection15.A.holdsB.trapsC.keepsD.absorbs16.A.getB.goC.breatheD.feel17.A.styleB.cycleC.struggleD.form18.A.waysB.formsC.placesD.periods19.A.growingB.breathingC.changingD.moving20.A.sleepB.hideC.dieD.hibernate答案：1-5CABDA6-10CDBDA11-15ACBDA16-20CBBDC(3)Blindimitation(模仿）isdestroyingyourself.Tocommonpeople,imitationappearsattractive;to

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people,imitationis

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.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirst

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tocook,Iusedrecipesandreallycookedsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrew

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.WhydidIhaveto

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someoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcould

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myown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle.Theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyou

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yourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutdependingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcan

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usifweholdpoorrolemodels.Asachild,ifyouwatchedpeoplewhoselivespainasnormaland

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tofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,you’llgetthe

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oftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthe

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ofentertainment,ourcultureappreciatesfamouspeople.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhenthey

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screen,theirpersonallivesmaybeawful.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,

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ontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorbehaviors.Peoplelikethepersonwhoiswillingtoactontheirsudden

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tocreatesomething

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.Thinkofthethingsandpeoplethathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theymovedyoubecausetheircreationswerecausedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodo

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workbeforethembutbythosewhodocreativework.Creativepeoplearefullofnewideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial.Itiswhattodowiththematerialtoknockatthedoorof

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.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthe

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theyhavegivenand

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behindwhatdoesnotserveyou.Thenyoucansay,“IfIhaveannouncedmysuccess,it’sbylearning

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frommyancestors’failure.”1.A.ordinaryB.extraordinaryC.youngD.creative2.A.misleadingB.helpfulC.beneficialD.awful3.A.startedB.beganC.learnedD.decided4.A.boredB.tiredC.impatientD.patient5.A.listentoB.followC.learnD.use6.A.doB.tryC.cookD.create7.A.keepB.graspC.findD.lose8.A.spoilB.hurtC.destroyD.injure9.A.wentonB.wentaheadC.decidedD.pretended10.A.modelsB.resultsC.impressionsD.effects11.A.filmB.movieC.fieldD.stage12.A.stepintoB.stepoutC.stepoffD.stepon13.A.takeB.turnC.fixD.concentrate14.A.suggestionB.inspirationC.ideaD.thought15.A.particularB.importantC.availableD.unique16.A.hardB.creativeC.differentD.similar17.A.imaginationB.creationC.developmentD.success18.A.presentsB.giftsC.materialsD.examples19.A.forgetB.shutC.leaveD.close20.A.skillsB.experiencesC.experimentD.lessons答案：1-5DACAB6-10DCBAD11-15CCDBA16-20DABCD（4）WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomes

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.Thefour-year-olddog

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racingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beinga

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animal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseof

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.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff(懸崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothe

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.HerownerMikeHolden

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andcelledthecoastguardofCornwall,who

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inseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeof

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heraliveaftera90-minutesearch.Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetand

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hispetwas

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.He

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himselfwiththe

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shehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,the

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rangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdog

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.Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsitting

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onarock.Whilehe

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thealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.Thedoghadinitiallybeen

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unconsciousbuthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfroma

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streamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofthe

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whichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasvery

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andhungry,”SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasaverydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.1.A.naturallyB.accidentallyC.occasionallyD.strangely2.A.setdownB.setoffC.setaboutD.setup3.A.tinyB.countryC.ruralD.city4.A.touchB.smellC.sightD.direction5.A.seaB.valleyC.lakeD.river6.A.rushedB.noticedC.panickedD.screamed7.A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoffD.turnedon8.A.findingB.rescuingC.trackingD.keeping9.A.confusedB.ashamedC.confidentD.convinced10.A.hungryB.injuredC.deadD.alive11.A.adaptedB.comfortedC.lostD.excused12.A.thoughtB.factC.newsD.hope13.A.policeB.doorC.phoneD.volunteer14.A.safeB.barkC.backD.survive15.A.hopefullyB.casuallyC.desperatelyD.eagerly16.A.calledB.causedC.setD.sounded17.A.knockedB.hitC.blownD.struck18.A.smallB.runningC.saltD.fresh19.A.birdB.sheepC.petD.dog20.A.luckyB.braveC.thinD.nervous答案：1-5ABDDA6-10CBADC11-15BACBC16-20DADBC（5）NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewas

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disabilityforabadback,heboughta

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farminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthe

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.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkept

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forhoney.Andeveryweekhe

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OldManMcClain’schickenhousein

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formanure(肥料).Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthe

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themanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehouse

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itssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dad

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himselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,he

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hewasgoingtomakestew(燉菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerand

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itupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressure

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andthevegetablescooked.WhenDad

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thestove,thepotbeganto

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andthepressurereliefvalve(閥)sprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewas

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,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandwe

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doorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehada

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leak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthem

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.Itdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilityto

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,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwould

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winaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedibleandwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.1.A.putupB.putonC.putoutD.putoff2.A.smallB.largeC.abandonedD.cattle3.A.touristB.villagerC.farmerD.family4.A.cowsB.birdsC.beesD.sheep5.A.cleanedB.visitedC.watchedD.kept6.A.returnB.exchangeC.chargeD.turn7.A.strongerB.poorerC.richerD.longer8.A.inB.ofC.withD.for9.A.devotedB.adaptedC.drewD.threw10.A.claimedB.announcedC.declinedD.declared11.A.fedB.pouredC.filledD.added12.A.builtB.roseC.releasedD.relieved13.A.turnedupB.turnedoverC.turneddownD.turnedoff14.A.heatB.dryC.coolD.blow15.A.goodB.tastyC.strongD.bad16.A.openedB.shutC.closedD.broke17.A.waterB.gasC.pressureD.pot18.A.downB.onC.aroundD.away19.A.moveB.seeC.hearD.smell20.A.everB.neverC.nearlyD.hardly答案：1-5BADCA6-10BACDB11-15CADCD16-20ABCDB（6）Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosedwithkindof

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disorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswas

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ontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwrite

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it,allwithin45minutes.I

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myhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”She

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downatmethroughherglasses,andsaid“youare

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differentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”I

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,butIdidn’tfinishthereading

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thebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecame

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tome.Itwasabouta

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person,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmuch

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.ButLouisdidn’t

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.Instead,heinventeda

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systemofraiseddots（點(diǎn)）