初中英語(yǔ)-How to guess the meaning of words教學(xué)課件設(shè)計(jì)

閱讀理解解題技巧------猜測(cè)詞義Howtoguessthemeaningofwords主講人：GuessinggameMostkindsofcrabsliveinthesea.crab[kr?b]

Itisakindofanimal.Ithasahardshell(殼）.Ithaseightlegs.Itisverydeliciousafterbeingcooked.閱讀理解

是英語(yǔ)能力培養(yǎng)的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，是考試的一個(gè)重要題型，分值高、題量大。

閱讀理解題材廣泛，包括科普、社會(huì)、文化、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等;體裁多樣，包括記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文等

閱讀理解能力的重要標(biāo)志是閱讀速度和理解力的正確率。

主旨大意型事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)型

詞義猜測(cè)型命題類因此有關(guān)菏澤市閱讀理解題目主要有以下幾種:推理判斷型Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetnewwordswhilereading?Paynoattentionandcontinuereading.Lookthemupinthedictionary.

Guessthemeaning.

How?1.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonest

person..2.Ifsomeathletesusedrugs,itis

unfair

totheothers.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜詞

首先要熟悉基本的構(gòu)詞法及其規(guī)律,其次要掌握一定的詞根和詞綴。如:un-,im-,mis-,-less,-ness等。小結(jié)dis+honestun+fair1.Tomenjoystalking,andheisthemostloquacious

[l?u'kwei??s]

ofalltheboysintheclass.2.LikecleverDavid,Richardmaybeintelligent[in'telid?ent]

.小結(jié)根據(jù)同義關(guān)系猜詞聰明的

愛(ài)說(shuō)話的

and,or,suchas,like,forexample,forinstance常連接同義詞組。1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical['tr?pik?l]

.

2.Tomislazy,buthisbrotherindustrious.

[in'd?stri?s]

熱的勤奮的

小結(jié)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,though

等。根據(jù)反義關(guān)系猜詞Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle['britl]

—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Tinaisanilliterate[i'lit?rit],shedoesnotknowhowtoreadorwrite.小結(jié)脆的，易碎的文盲根據(jù)定義或釋義猜詞

釋義常由定語(yǔ)從句或由…is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled，beknownas等詞匯或破折號(hào)來(lái)表示。根據(jù)舉例猜詞

1.Theshopsellsstationery

['stei??n?ri],

suchaspens,pencils,paper,envelopes,andsoon.文具2.Wetooktheprovision

[pr?u'vi??n]

withustocamp,forexample，thereweremeat,bread,milk,sugarandfruit.小結(jié)食品suchas,like,forexample,forinstance也常用在舉例中。Canyoudrawaconclusionhere？上下文定義釋義同義構(gòu)詞法反義例舉Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?Let’shaveatryHowtoguessthemeaningofwords?1.He

did

not

write

his

homework

well

and

the

techer

told

him

to

rewrite

it.

小試身手構(gòu)詞法重寫2.MissWhitejustlaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.”shesaid.“Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Youwillbegaldwhenyouareolder!”GaldImetMissWhite?Ha!Theideawasunreasonable.A.不相信的B不合理的C不可現(xiàn)象的小試身手1.Thisbosswantedprivacy['priv?si]

becauseheknewthatbeingalonewouldhelphimsolvehisproblem.

同義獨(dú)處

2.Whatisreallysadisthattheyoungtrytoimitateorcopytheirheroes.Theyliketowearthesameclothesandfollowtheirstyles.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”meaninChineseinthepassage?A.喜愛(ài) B.模仿 C.崇拜 D.迷戀

1.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonschuselessthings,however,hiswifeisverythrifty['θrifti].

小試身手反義節(jié)約的2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagood

studyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutcanhavethestudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!.Theunderlinedword“free”means_____.A.免費(fèi) B.自由C.沒(méi)有D.空著小試身手1.Amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrust(刺）theskinandthendrinkblood.定義、釋義蚊子2.Hawkinghadseriousdisease,anincurable

illnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebeforehewas23.Inthispassagetheword"incurable"means______.無(wú)法治愈的B.難以確診的C.常見(jiàn)的D.可以治愈的小試身手

1.Hisfamilyboughtthefurniture[?f?:n?t??(r)],suchaschairs,tables,bedsandsoon

舉例家具

2.Gretaandherfamilyliketogoskiing.Thisyear,GretatookherfriendCarmenskiing.Carmenhadneverskiedbefore,soshedidn’thaveherownskiequipment,suchasboots,poles(雪桿)，board….Theunderlinedword“equipment”means_____.A.器材B.教練C.服裝D.攝影

CompetitionPracticemakesperfect4123562015東營(yíng)中考ThedogCarlodidn’talwaysfindhismaster（主人）rightaway.whenhereachedthetown,hewouldrunofftoahousewherehismasteroftenwas.Stillholdinghislantern(提燈），hewouldscratchatthestreet-doorwithhisfeetandbark(吠叫），asmuchastosay，“HereamI，Master，withthelantern，areyoureadyforhome”.

1Theunderlinedword“scratch”means____.A:咬B:敲C:撞D:扒，抓Youareluckystar特權(quán)：指定下一位答題人2015臨沂中考Countrywesternmusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboys(牛仔）intheAmericanwestcountryside.Cowboyshadtotakecareofcowsdayandnight.Whentheywerealonewiththecowstheyoftensangbeautifulandpeacefulsongstocalmtheanimalsandtoovercometheirownfear.2.Thechunk”calmtheanimals”heremeans“maketheanimalsbecome

”.sadandlonelyB.quietandrelaxedC.angryandwildD.upsetandscared2015菏澤中考Astimepassed,thegirlgrewup,movedhouses,becameanadult,married,hadchildern………………….Onedayshereturnedtoherhometown,foundheroriginalhouse,andwentin.Amonghundredsofoldthings,thenow-oldlittlegirlfoundherdoll.Theunderlinedword“original”means___.A:豪華的B:原來(lái)的C:新建的D:本質(zhì)的CongratulationYouwinthelottery.做一送一2016菏澤中考

However，afteraboutayear,thatterribleexperiencebecameafunnymemory.IrealizedthatIdidn’tneedtocareaboutlosingthatdream，becauseImadeanewandmorerealisticone.5.Theunderlinedword“realistic”means___.A.有意義的B.現(xiàn)實(shí)的C.創(chuàng)新的

2016菏澤中考Twenty-fiveyearsago,wecouldnotimaginehowgreatlytheInternetwouldchangeourlives.NowtheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandlearn.Theysaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.Theunderlinedword“revoluti