山西省陽(yáng)泉市中學(xué)第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市中學(xué)第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Canyoulendmeaneraser?

—Sorry,Ihaven'tgot______．

A．this

B．it

C．that

D．one參考答案：D2.Lizziewas______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.A.alittlemoresadthan

B.morethanalittlesadC.sadmorethanalittle

D.alittlemorethansad參考答案：D3.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong參考答案：B4.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas_____thatoftheirs.

A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B解析：考查英語(yǔ)倍數(shù)表示法。英語(yǔ)倍數(shù)表示法一般采用以下三種句式：

1、倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as

2、倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than

3、倍數(shù)+the+名詞（length,width,height等等）+of.只有B、C形式正確，另外，population不可以說much，只能用large，big作表語(yǔ)。故選B.5.Iwouldappreciate_______muchifyoucouldwritetomeassoonaspossible.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what參考答案：B6.________hisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.A.Assoonashefinishes

B.AfterhefinishingC.Uponfinishing

D.When

finished參考答案：C7.Atfirst,beingscared,thebirdflutteredaboutthecage,butfinallyit________initsnewhouse.A.settleddown

B.settledup

C.set

up

D.setdown參考答案：A略8.Wearecommittedto______ourfuturetogetherand______life’schallengesinpartnership.

A.spend;face B.spending;facing C.spend;toface D.spend;facing參考答案：B9.---Howdoyoufindthenewly-publishedbook?---________.A.Fromthelibrary

B.Veryinteresting

C.WrittenbyMr.Wang

D.ThroughtheInternet參考答案：B10.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what參考答案：A11.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C12.

—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam_______secondtime.—Howcome?Heis______secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：C13.—Itlookslikewe’realmostoutofmilk.

—______.I’llgetsomemorewhenIgotothestorethisafternoon.A.Nowonder

B.Nottoworry

C.Nobodycares

D.Noproblem參考答案：B14._______,socleveramanashim_______suchastupidmistake．

A．Surprisedly;shouldmake

B．Surprisedly;shouldhavemade

C．Surprisingly;shouldmake

D．Surprisingly;shouldhavemade參考答案：D15.—Challengingasthetaskis,I’dliketoundertakeit.—.Afterall,it’sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A.Goodforyou B.TakeiteasyC.Youbet D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A——盡管這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很有挑戰(zhàn)性,我還是想著手去做?！脴拥?。畢竟,這是你提升自己能力的一次機(jī)會(huì)。Goodforyou"做得好,好樣的";Takeiteasy"別緊張,別著急";Youbet"你說對(duì)了";Youmustbekidding"你肯定是在開玩笑"。16.

—Guesswhat!IhavegotanAformytermpaper.—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.musthave

B.should

C.must

D.shouldhave參考答案：A17.Notonly

thecollegeentranceexamination，buthealsogotachancetotravelabroad．A．hepassed

B．hashepassed

C．hedidpass

D．didhepass

參考答案：D18.Myhighschoolfriend，

Ihaven’tseenfor20years，isnolongerhewas．

A．who，that

B．which，that

C．whom，what

D．that，what參考答案：C19.Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostop

playingvideogames.

A.realizing

B.realized

C.torealize

D.beingrealized參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Itseemsthateveryoneistravellingonholidaysthesedays.Duringthetravelseason,roads,buses,trainsandairportsarepacked.___36___,andgettingaseatatarestaurantmaybeimpossible.Youcanfightthesetroublesalone,oryoucantravel,asIdo,inagroupledbyatourguide.Ifyoutravelinagroup,theguidewillarrangeeverythingforyou.___37___.Pricesareoftencheaperaswell,becauseatourgroupcanoftengetgrouppricesandthebestdealsfornearlyeverything.___38___.Mostpeopledonotknowmuchaboutthehistoryofanattractionandinterestingstoriesrelatedtoit.Theguide’sexpertknowledgewillhelpmakethetripmoreinteresting.Ifyoutravelinagroup,youcanalsomakemorefriends.___39___.Often,friendshipsmakethetripmoreinteresting.___40___.Yourtripwillbecheaper,morecomfortable,moreinterestingandmorerewardingifyoutravelthiswayratherthanbytravellingalone.A.HotelsarefullaswellB.Ifsomeonegetsill,othersgotohisorheraidC.TakingpartinagroupisafullypreparatoryplanD.YourtourguideisoftenanexpertintheplacesyouvisitE.UsingtourguidesandtravellinginagroupisthebestwaytotravelF.Afterall,thetravellingcompanieshavebeendoingthisjobforlongG.Therewillbenoneedtoworryabouthotelorrestaurantreservations參考答案：36.A

37.F

38.D

39.B

40.E本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了團(tuán)體旅行的優(yōu)勢(shì)，不僅更加方便使旅行更加有趣，還可以交到更多朋友．【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文的句子"Duringthetravelseason，roads，buses，trainsandairportsarepacked．"可知這里是：旅店也是滿的。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文的句子"Ifyoutravelinagroup，theguidewillarrangeeverythingforyou．"可知這里是：畢竟旅游公司一直做這個(gè)工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。故選F?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文的句子"Theguide'sexpertknowledgewillhelpmakethetripmoreinteresting．"可知這里是：你的導(dǎo)游是你參觀地方的專家。故選C。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文的句子"Ifyoutravelinagroup，youcanalsomakemorefriends．"可知這里是：如果有人生病了，其他人會(huì)幫助他。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文的句子"Yourtripwillbecheaper，morecomfortable，moreinterestingandmorerewarding"（跟團(tuán)旅游會(huì)更便宜，更舒服，更有趣，更值得。）可知這里是：用導(dǎo)游，跟團(tuán)旅游是最好的旅游方式。故選D。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IfirstgottoknowRosewhileworkinginahospitalkitchen.WhenIarrivedat6a.m.,Rosewasalreadythere.“Hi,I’mJanet.”Itriedtobe___41___,althoughIalreadyknewRosewashardtoworkwith.Rose___42___whatshewasdoingandlookedoverherreadingglasses.Icouldtellfromher___43___thatshewasn’tdelightedtoseeastudentworker.___44___,Istartedtowork.However,nothingIdid___45___her.Allmorninghereagleeyesmissed___46___andshewasverysharpwithme.Totallydiscouraged,Iwas___47___withadilemma:shouldIaskmydirectorto___48___mywork?Schedulingwasfairlyflexible.OrshouldI___49___andfindanotherjob?“Oh,Lord,helpmeloveRose.Lord,blessRose.”Iprayed.“Youneedtoloveher.”Thatwasthe___50___Hesentme.Thenextmorning,IdidthingsinRose’swayasmuchaspossibletoavoid___51___.LaterIlearnedthatshewasasinglemotherwith3children.Myheart___52___.Inthefollowingdays,my___53___changed.IbegantoseeRoseasahurtingpersonandeven___54___prayedforher.Theicebeganto___55___.Aswehadmorechancestoworktogether,Rosebecametruly___56___toseemeeverytimeandwould___57___herfeelings.Webecamerealfriends.ThatsummerI___58___alessonthatIwouldneverforget.TheworldisfilledwithpeoplelikeRose—demanding,yet___59___inside.Toturnanenemyintoafriend,___60___isyourbestchoice.41.A.confident

B.friendly

C.cool

D.patient42.A.loved

B.forgot

C.stopped

D.hated43.A.expression

B.experience

C.description

D.appearance44.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Anyway45.A.excited

B.puzzled

C.disappointed

D.pleased46.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything47.A.satisfied

B.faced

C.concerned

D.equipped48.A.assess

B.start

C.inspect

D.switch49.A.hesitate

B.resist

C.quit

D.try50.A.gift

B.message

C.notice

D.warning51.A.accident

B.defeat

C.conflict

D.danger52.A.sank

B.jumped

C.broke

D.raced53.A.plan

B.aim

C.focus

D.promise54.A.wildly

B.silently

C.merrily

D.curiously55.A.melt

B.increase

C.gather

D.decline56.A.anxious

B.proud

C.guilty

D.happy57.A.control

B.share

C.hide

D.spare58.A.learnt

B.gave

C.missed

D.attended59.A.enthusiastic

B.attacking

C.positive

D.hurting60.A.love

B.explanation

C.forgiveness

D.comfort【答案】41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.A【解析】本文為夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己和一個(gè)待人苛刻的人交往的故事,闡明了一個(gè)道理:愛可以溫暖人心?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；B.friendly友好的；C.cool涼爽的；

D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)“althoughIalreadyknewRosewashardtoworkwith”可知設(shè)空處答案為B項(xiàng)(friendly)。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.loved愛；B.forgot忘記；C.stopped停止；D.hated厭惡。作者向Rose打招呼，Rose停下手中的活看了她一眼。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.expression表情；B.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C.description描述；D.appearance外貌。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者從Rose的表情中可以看出Rose見我是一名實(shí)習(xí)生而感到不悅。故選A。【44題詳解】考查副詞。A.Otherwise此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides另外；D.Anyway無(wú)論如何。雖然Rose不友好，但我還是開始工作了。故選D。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。A.excited興奮的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)下句可知我做的一切都沒讓她高興起來(lái)。故選D。【46題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.everything每件事物；B.something某事；C.nothing沒什么；D.anything任何事情。整個(gè)上午，我做的事沒有一件逃過她銳利的目光。動(dòng)詞miss在本句中意為“未看到”，故答案為nothing?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.satisfied滿意；B.faced面對(duì)；C.concerned關(guān)心；D.equipped裝備。根據(jù)Totallydiscouraged,Iwas___7___withadilemma:shouldIaskmydirectorto___8___mywork?可知，我完全氣餒，我面臨著一個(gè)難題：我應(yīng)該讓我的導(dǎo)演改變我的工作嗎？befacedwith面臨著---，故選B。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.assess評(píng)定；B.start開始；C.inspect檢查；D.switch轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)Totallydiscouraged,Iwas___7___withadilemma:shouldIaskmydirectorto___8___mywork?可知，我完全氣餒，我面臨著一個(gè)難題：我應(yīng)該讓我的導(dǎo)演改變我的工作嗎？故選D。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.hesitate猶豫；B.resist抵抗；C.quit停止；D.try試圖。根據(jù)Schedulingwasfairlyflexible.OrshouldI___9___andfindanotherjob?可知，行程安排是相當(dāng)靈活的。或者我應(yīng)該辭職去找另一份工作？故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.gift禮物；B.message消息；C.notice通知；D.warning警告。根據(jù)“Youneedtoloveher.”Thatwasthe___10___Hesentme.可知，“你需要愛她?！边@就是他給我的信息。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.accident事故；B.defeat擊?。籆.conflict沖突；D.danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)Thenextmorning,IdidthingsinRose’swayasmuchaspossibletoavoid___11___.可知，第二天早上，我盡可能地用Rose的方式來(lái)避免沖突。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.sank下沉；B.jumped跳躍；C.broke打破；D.raced和---競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)Myheart___12___.Inthefollowingdays,my___13___changed.可知，我感到沮喪。在接下來(lái)的日子里，我的注意力發(fā)生了變化。故選A。【53題詳解】考查名詞。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.aim目標(biāo)；C.focus焦點(diǎn)；D.promise許諾。根據(jù)Myheart___12___.Inthefollowingdays,my___13___changed.可知，我感到沮喪。在接下來(lái)的日子里，我的注意力發(fā)生了變化。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.wildly野生地；B.silently沉默地；C.merrily愉快地；

D.curiously好奇地。根據(jù)IbegantoseeRoseasahurtingpersonandeven___14___prayedforher.可知，我開始把Rose看作是一個(gè)受傷的人，甚至默默地為她祈禱。故選B。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.melt使融化；B.increase增長(zhǎng)；C.gather聚集；D.decline下降。根據(jù)Theicebeganto___15___.可知，并開始融化。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.anxious焦慮的；B.proud自豪的；C.guilty有罪的；

D.happy高興的。根據(jù)Aswehadmorechancestoworktogether,Rosebecametruly___16___toseemeeverytimeandwould___17___herfeelings.可知，隨著我們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)一起工作，Rose每次見到我都很高興，并分享她的感受。故選D。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.control控制；B.share分享；C.hide躲藏；D.spare抽出。根據(jù)Aswehadmorechancestoworktogether,Rosebecametruly___16___toseemeeverytimeandwould___17___herfeelings.可知，隨著我們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)一起工作，Rose每次見到我都很高興，并分享她的感受。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.learnt學(xué)習(xí)；B.gave給；C.missed錯(cuò)過；D.attended注意，照料。根據(jù)ThatsummerI___18___alessonthatIwouldneverforget.可知，那年夏天，我得到了一個(gè)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的教訓(xùn)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.enthusiastic充滿熱情的；B.attacking攻擊性的；C.positive積極的；D.hurting受傷害的。根據(jù)TheworldisfilledwithpeoplelikeRose—demanding,yet___19___inside.可知，世界上到處都是像Rose這樣的人，他們要求很高，但內(nèi)心卻受到了傷害。故選D。【60題詳解】考查名詞。A.love愛；B.explanation解釋；C.forgiveness原諒；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)Toturnanenemyintoafriend,___20___isyourbestchoice.可知，把敵人變成朋友，愛是你最好的選擇。故選A。21.FromSellingBookstoSellingLifeCharingCrossStreetisthemostfamousbookstorestreetinLondon.FromthelargestfemalebookstoreinEuropetothefirstdetectivenovelstoreinEurope,fromindependentbookstorestolargechainones,______41______,itisascenicspotworthvisitingoverandoveragain.The84CharingCrossStreet,_____42_____astheLoveBible,tellsthestoryoftheNewYorkwomanwriterHeleneHanffandtheLondonbooksellerFrankPercyDoel.Ithasbeen_____43_____intodozensoflanguages.Broadcasting,stageplays,andmoviescontinuetointerpretthisfriendshipbasedonbooks.CharingCrossStreethasthusbecomea______44______landmarkinLondon,attractingmanyliteraryenthusiastsandtouristswithitsuniqueliterarycharm.However,today’ssituationisnolongerthesame.Withtheclosingofanumberofchainbookstores,someindependentbookstoreshavebeguntothinkabouthowto______45______theBritishliterarytraditionwithdignity.Recently,Britishbookagents,writers,bookshopoperatorsandothergroupsgatheredheretoexplorethe_____46_____modelofthefuturebookstore.Judgingfromthecurrentbusinessmodel,thosewhocansurvivearecompletingthe______47______fromsellingbookstosellinglife.PerhapstheliterarylifestyleoftheBritish,whichisdeepintothebone,shouldbeconsideredasthemost_____48_____secrets.AsthelargestindependentbookstoreintheUnitedKingdom,WaterstoneiscurrentlyundergoingdesignchangesbyLDS,aBritisharchitecturalfirm.ArchitectAlexsaidthey_____49_____improvingcustomerexperienceandplannedtobuildmultiplespace.“Wewillhavesomesmallroomsfullofbooks,likeprivatestudyrooms,inwhichonecandiscusshisworkswiththeauthor.”Thefocusofthefuturephysicalbookstoreisoncreatinganatmosphere._____50_____,barsandcafesareanessentialpartofthebookstore.Booksellersandauthorsgenerallybelievethatbookstoresmustdevelopinthedirectionofacultural_____51_____sothatpeoplecomehereforalotofmoney,attendingconcerts,watchingmovies,orparticipatingindiscussions.Somewriterssaythatphysicalbookstorescan_____52_____theirbusinessbeyondsellingbooksandprovideculturalservicestocustomers.Otherwritersbelievethatbookstorescan_____53_____amembershipsystem._____54_____discounts,membersaregiventheopportunitytoattendlectures,literarygatheringsandmeetingswithauthors,andcorrespondingmembershipactivitiesare_____55_____forchildrenandstudents,andvisitingbookstoreshasbecomepartofthedailylivesofmorepeopleasaculturalleisuremethod.41.A.nokidding B.nodoubt C.noway D.noproblem42.A.known B.selected C.learned D.defined43.A.presented B.burst C.divided D.translated44.A.geographical B.academic C.cultural D.traditional45.A.discover B.research C.interpret D.continue46.A.survival B.material C.moral D.spiritual47.A.resolution B.connection C.transition D.question48.A.commercial B.confidential C.academic D.logic49.A.focusedon B.reliedon C.tookon D.carriedon50.A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Nevertheless51.A.value B.complex C.symbol D.identity52.A.expect B.explode C.expand D.explore53.A.adjust B.activate C.acquire D.adopt54.A.Inadditionto B.Insteadof C.Exceptfor D.Becauseof55.A.stimulated B.conducted C.resolved D.postponed參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.A

49.A

50.B

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。很多書店位于查令十字街上，查令十字街成為了倫敦文化的地標(biāo)。但是，隨著大量書店的關(guān)閉，如何將英國(guó)文化傳統(tǒng)繼續(xù)下去已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)問題。不同的群體針對(duì)這個(gè)問題提出了不同的觀點(diǎn)和看法?！?1題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。nokidding不開玩笑，說真的；nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問；noway沒門；noproblem沒問題。前文提到查令十字街是倫敦最著名的書店街。那里有歐洲最大的女性書店，還有歐洲第一個(gè)偵探小說店，有獨(dú)立的書店，也有大的連鎖店。由此可以推知，查令十字街非常值得參觀，這是毋庸置疑的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。know認(rèn)識(shí)，知道；select挑選；learn學(xué)習(xí)；define下定義。查令十字街84號(hào)被稱之為“愛情圣經(jīng)”。beknownas意為“被稱為……，作為……而出名”，A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。present頒發(fā)，授予；burst爆裂，炸開；divide劃分；translate翻譯。查令十字街84號(hào)被翻譯成幾十種語(yǔ)言。D選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。geographical地理學(xué)的，地理的；academic學(xué)術(shù)的，學(xué)業(yè)的；cultural文化的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)后面的“attractingmanyliteraryenthusiastsandtouristswithitsuniqueliterarycharm”可知，查林街已成為倫敦的一個(gè)文化地標(biāo)，以其獨(dú)特的文學(xué)魅力吸引了眾多文學(xué)愛好者和游客。C選項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；research研究；interpret口譯，解釋；continue繼續(xù)。隨著大量連鎖書店的倒閉，很多獨(dú)立的書店開始思考如何將英國(guó)文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)傳承下去，即：繼續(xù)下去。D選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。survival幸存；生存；material材料；moral道德，品德；spiritual圣歌。根據(jù)上文中的“howtocontinuetheBritainliteracytraditions”可知，他們聚集在一起探討的是未來(lái)書店的生存模式。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。resolution決心；connection連接；transition轉(zhuǎn)變，過渡；question問題。從目前的商業(yè)模式來(lái)看，那些能夠生存的人正在完成從賣書到賣生活的轉(zhuǎn)變。fromsellingbookstosellinglife這是一種轉(zhuǎn)變，故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。commercial商業(yè)的；confidential秘密的，機(jī)密的；academic學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的；logic邏輯的。根據(jù)該段第一行中的“currentbusinessmodel”可知，該處應(yīng)指：也許英國(guó)的文學(xué)生活方式應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為是最重要的商業(yè)秘密。A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。focuson聚焦于，集中于；relyon依靠，依賴；takeon呈現(xiàn)……面貌；carryon繼續(xù)。Alex說他們把努力集中在提高顧客的體驗(yàn)上。下文中的“Thefocusofthefuturephysicalbookstoreisoncreatinganatmosphere.”亦是提示。A選項(xiàng)正確。【50題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。meanwhile與此同時(shí)；therefore因此；moreover此外，而且；nevertheless然而，不過。前一句提到：未來(lái)實(shí)體書店的重點(diǎn)是營(yíng)造一種氛圍。酒吧和咖啡店有助于創(chuàng)造一種氛圍，所以，酒吧和咖啡店是書店必不可少的部分。故上下文之間是因果關(guān)系。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。value價(jià)值；complex錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的組合，復(fù)合體；symbol象征，標(biāo)志；identity身份。根據(jù)下文的“attendingconcerts,watchingmovies,orparticipatingindiscussions”可知，書店應(yīng)該是文化的綜合體，人們?cè)谶@里可以聽音樂會(huì)，看電影，參加討論會(huì)等。也就是說，未來(lái)的書店應(yīng)該朝著多元化發(fā)展，兼具多種功能。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。expect期望，預(yù)料；explode爆炸；expand擴(kuò)充，擴(kuò)展；explore探索。根據(jù)后面的“beyondsellingbooksandprovideculturalservices”可知，該處指實(shí)體書店應(yīng)該擴(kuò)展它們的經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍，要超越賣書這個(gè)局限，要為顧客提供文化服務(wù)。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。adjust調(diào)整；activate使起作用，使運(yùn)作；acquire獲得，得到；adopt收養(yǎng)，采納。其他作家認(rèn)書店可以采取會(huì)員制。D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。inadditionto除……之外還……；insteadof代替；exceptfor除了；becauseof因?yàn)?。結(jié)合實(shí)際情況可知，一個(gè)會(huì)員除了可以享受打折的優(yōu)惠之外，還應(yīng)該享受聽演講，參加文學(xué)聚會(huì)等活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)。A選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。stimulate刺激，激發(fā)；conduct執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；resolve解決；postpone推遲，使延期。該處指“要為兒童及學(xué)生舉辦相應(yīng)的會(huì)員活動(dòng)”。開展活動(dòng)應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞conduct表示，故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空之原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。例如第9小題所選的focuson和下文中的“Thefocusofthefuturephysicalbookstoreisoncreatinganatmosphere”則屬于該類型。

三、閱讀理解22.Ihavehadtheprivilegeofmeetingsomeveryinterestingpeopleovertheyears.Someofthesepeoplemadeagreatimpactonmylife,myviewsandpersonalphilosophy.OthersImethadtheoppositeeffectbecausetheyrepresentedattitudes,behaviorandbeliefsthatweredirectlyopposedtomyviewsonlifeandmyfeelingsaboutthevalueofallpeople.OnesuchpersonImetwasawomaninherlateseventies.Shehadbeenanactivewoman,raisedafamilyandhadengagedinhelpingothers,anddevelopedherowncraftstosellatselectedcraftshowsthroughouttheyear.WhenImetherforthefirsttime,Icouldn’tbelievethatshewasinherlateseventies—Iwouldhaveplacedheragemoreinherearlysixties.Afterspeakingwithherforashortperiod,itwasonlythenthattheconversationseemedtoturntoage.And,itwasn’taconversationaboutthefrailty(脆弱)ofage,ortheachesandpains,oraboutpleasureslost.Theconversation,instead,focusedonherzestforlifeandallthethingsthatshewasintheplanningstagesofdoing.And,whatshewasplanningtodowasn’taboutgoingtoaseniorsgroupsosheandherhusbandcouldgoonabustour.Whatshewasplanningwasanexcursion(旅行)toEurope,unaccompaniedbyanytouroperatorortakenaroundtheusualsightsbyalocalguide.Shereallyimpressedmealotbecauseofherzestforlife;foranuncompromisingviewofthefuturenotintheleastaffectedbyherage;fortheundyingfaithinknowingthattherewasagreatdealoflifeyettobediscoveredandexperiencedandyearningforeachnewimage,discussion,smell,culturaluniquenessorexperience.

51.Fromthetextweknow_____________.

A.thewomanhadmuchsight-seeingaroundtheworld.

B.thewomanwaswillingtohelpothers.

C.thewomanmadegreatwealthbyselling