北京燕山羊耳峪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

北京燕山羊耳峪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It_____abouttwentyyearssinceCCTV____tobroadcastEnglishprograms.A.hasbeen;begun

B.is;began

C.is;hasbegun

D.was;began參考答案：B2.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

參考答案：A3.I______him,butIdon’t_______whathesaidatthemeeting.

A.believe;believe

B.believein;believe

C.believe;believein

D.believein;

believein

參考答案：B4.Iwould_______littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.A.notrathertotake

B.rathernottaking

C.rathernottake

D.notrathertake參考答案：C5._____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A略6.Theprofessor_______histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized C.realized

D.advertised參考答案：A7.Muchtoher______,shegotherson’se-mailfromabroadinformingherhewasquiteOK.A.surprise

B.relief C.puzzle D.embarrassment參考答案：B8.

_______timewentby,smallcleveranimalscoveredtheearthandhavebecomethemostimportantanimalsontheplanet.A.With

B.As

C.Because

D.During參考答案：B9.Timplanstogotothegymto_______threetimesaweektokeephealthy.A.workon

B.workat

C.workout

D.figureout參考答案：C10.Myunclewaspoorbutlikedfashion,sohe________oftendressupasarichman.A.should

B.can

C.will

D.would參考答案：D11.Carrotisakindofhealthyfood____fibre.A.poorin

B.richat

C.richof

D.richin參考答案：D12._________,theexperimentissuretosucceed.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.Ifcarefullydone

C.Ifitdonecarefully

D.Ifitdoingcarefully參考答案：B略13.Thisisoneofthemostattractiveplaces_______I’vebeento.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwhat

Dthat參考答案：D14.Shewaschosentobethefirstsecretaryofthestategovernmentandhasregularandimmediate___________tothepresident.

A.opportunity

B.control

C.effect

D.access參考答案：D15.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.that B.which C.what D.whether參考答案：C16.Theclockis___twelve.Let’sgohomeatonce,ormotherwillbeanxious.A.beating

B.knocking

C.hitting

D.striking參考答案：D略17.I’dratheryoudidn’ttalkaboutsuchahorriblethinginthe______ofyoungchildren.

A.presence

B.appearance

C.existence

D.Surface參考答案：A18.Believeitornot,everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunch.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：D19.Thedoctorthought

wouldbegoodforthepatienttodrinkmorewater.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.ClaraDalywassatonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeles.Thenaflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker:“Does___51___onboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15atthetime,___52___thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthe___53___.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassenger___54___towantsomething,___55___hewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.Clarahadbeen___56___ASLforthepastyearandknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm(手掌).Sosheuntiedherseatbelt,walked___57___thefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghis___58___,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenit___59___,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Theflightattendant___60___againabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird___61___,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewas___62___andwantedtotalk,”Clarasays.Soforthenexthour,that’s___63___theydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehad___64___becomeblindovertimeand___65___storiesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher,she“l(fā)ooked___66___athisfacewithsuch___67___,”apassengerreported.“Clarawas___68___,”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“Youcould___69___Cookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.AndCooksaiditwasthebesttriphe’d___70___had.”51.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody52.A.pressed B.replaced C.passed D.raised53.A.position B.conversation C.flight D.situation54.A.stopped B.pretended C.seemed D.represented55.A.but B.and C.or D.however56.A.inventing B.studying C.teaching D.researching57.A.above B.on C.in D.toward58.A.arm B.foot C.hand D.leg59.A.arranged B.arrived C.reached D.reflected60.A.cameby B.wentdown C.cameout D.wentthrough61.A.journey B.visit C.voyage D.labour62.A.relieved B.grateful C.lonely D.free63.A.why B.how C.which D.what64.A.shortly B.gradually C.officially D.eventually65.A.shared B.provided C.created D.observed66.A.interestingly B.firmly C.worriedly D.attentively67.A.politeness B.kindness C.sadness D.witness68.A.challenging B.confusing C.amusing D.amazing69.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.judge70.A.never B.even C.ever D.forever參考答案：51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.A

61.B

62.C

63.D

64.B

65.A

66.D

67.B

68.D

69.A

70.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Clara在飛機(jī)上能夠明白又盲又聾的TimCook的需要并耐心地陪他聊天的故事?！?1題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.someone

某人；B.anyone任何人；C.everyone每人；D.nobody沒人。根據(jù)本空后的“onboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”可知，一位空姐通過擴(kuò)音器問了一個(gè)緊急問題“飛機(jī)上有人懂美國手語么？”，故B項(xiàng)正確。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pressed按；B.replaced

代替；C.passed通過；D.raised舉起。根據(jù)本空后的“thecallbutton”可知，Clara按了喚人按鈕，故A項(xiàng)正確。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.position位置；B.conversation對話；C.flight航班；D.situation情況。根據(jù)本空后的“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf”可知，空姐過來向她解釋一下情況——飛機(jī)上有一個(gè)又盲又聾的乘客，故D項(xiàng)正確。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.stopped停止；B.pretended假裝；C.seemed似乎；D.represented贈送。根據(jù)本空后的“towantsomething,___5___hewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.”可知，那個(gè)又盲又聾的乘客好像想要什么，但是他獨(dú)自旅行，所以空姐不明白他到底想要什么，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or否則；D.however然而。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.inventing發(fā)明；B.studying學(xué)習(xí)；C.teaching教；D.researching調(diào)查。根據(jù)本空后的“forthepastyearandknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm”可知，Clara去年一直在學(xué)習(xí)美國手語，所以她知道自己能夠明白他的意思，故B項(xiàng)正確。【57題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.above高于；B.on在……上；C.in在……里；D.toward朝向。根據(jù)本空后的“thefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook”可知，她走向飛機(jī)的前部，跪在TimCook的座位旁，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.arm胳膊；B.foot腳；C.hand手；D.leg腿。根據(jù)上文中的“she’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm”可知，Clara拿過TimCook的手，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.arranged安排；B.arrived到達(dá)（不及物動(dòng)詞）；C.reached到達(dá)（及物動(dòng)詞，后面需要接賓語）；D.reflected反射。上文說原來TimCook是想要水，當(dāng)水被送來（到達(dá)）后，Clara回到自己的座位上，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.cameby走過來；B.wentdown下降；C.cameout出來；D.wentthrough經(jīng)受。根據(jù)本空后的“againabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.”可知，過了一小會兒空姐再次走過來，因?yàn)門imCook想知道時(shí)間，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.journey旅程；B.visit拜訪；C.voyage航行；D.labour勞動(dòng)力。上文說Clara去了TimCook那兩次，當(dāng)她第三次去他那（造訪）的時(shí)候，她停下來待了一會，故B項(xiàng)正確。【62題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.relieved寬慰的；B.grateful感激的；C.lonely孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的；D.free自由的。根據(jù)本空后的“andwantedtotalk”可知，TimCook太寂寞了，只是想找個(gè)人說話而已，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查表語從句。A.why為什么；B.how怎樣；C.which哪一個(gè)；D.what什么。上文說他太寂寞了，只是想找個(gè)人說話而已，所以那就是接下來的一個(gè)小時(shí)他們所做的事情（指聊天），故D項(xiàng)正確。【64題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.shortly立刻；B.gradually逐漸地；C.officially正式地；D.eventually最終。根據(jù)本空后的“becomeblindovertimeand___15___storiesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.”可知，TimCook告訴Clara自己的眼睛是如何逐漸變瞎的并與她分享了自己作旅行推銷員時(shí)的故事，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.shared分享；B.provided提供；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.observed觀察。TimCook與她分享了自己作旅行推銷員時(shí)的故事，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.interestingly有趣地；B.firmly堅(jiān)定地；C.worriedly但心地；D.attentively聚精會神地、注意地。根據(jù)本空前的“Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher”可知，即使TimCook看不見Clara，Clara還是慈祥地注視著他的臉，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.politeness有禮貌；B.kindness善良；C.sadness傷心；D.witness證據(jù)。根據(jù)上文可知，Clara陪素不相識的TimCook聊天，這說明她很善良，此處是說她慈祥地注視著TimCook的臉，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.confusing迷惑人的；C.amusing好玩的；D.amazing令人驚異的、不可思議的。根據(jù)上文Clara明白TimCook的需要并耐心地陪他聊天可知，空姐說Clara是不可思議的，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.tell說、判定（看出）；B.speak說（某種語言）；C.talk談?wù)?；D.judge審判。根據(jù)本空后的“Cookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.”可知，你可以看出TimCook很高興有人能陪他說話，而Clara就是一個(gè)這樣的天使，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.never從未；B.even甚至；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.forever永遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)本空前“AndCooksaiditwasthebesttriphe’d”可知，Cook說這是他有生以來最棒的一次旅行，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】注意第9題B.arrive和reach都有“到達(dá)”之意，區(qū)別是：arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可不接賓語，而reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面需要接賓語，本題中后面不帶賓語，所以選arrive。21.Myauntcametomyhomewithhersix-year-olddaughterAlicethismorning.Whilemyauntwastalkingwithmymomathome,mycousinfeltabit___31___.SoIsuggestedthatIgooutwithher.Myaunthappily___32___.Sowewenttotheparknearmyhometogether.Thereweboughttwo___33___andstartedflyingthem.Whileweweredoingthat,Alicecouldn'thelp___34___.ShejumpedupanddownandIknewshewas___35___havinggreatfun.AndImust___36___thatIhaven'tenjoyedmyselflikethatforalongtime.Later,wesatdownonabench,lookingatthegardens.Aswewere____37____there,Alicelookedupatmeandsaid,"Whata___38___daytoday!"Ismiledatherandagreed.Ithenstarted___39___whatwehaddonethatday.Wedidsomethingquite

___40___,yetwewereveryhappy.Manypeoplewaitfortheir"bestdays".ButIthinktodayisour___41___day.That’salessonI___42___today.Asadults,weoftenmakeplans___43___inordertohaveagreatday.Somepeoplethinkthattheycanhaveanicedaythroughspendingalotof____44____.Ithinkweshouldbemorelike____45____.Theydon’tthinkaboutmoneyorwhatwillhappentomorrow.They___46___liveinthemomentandenjoythemoment!Weoftenheartheexpressionthatweshouldliveinthe____47____.Howdowedothat?We’renotdoingsucha___48___job.Remembertodayisimportantasweareexchanging(交換)adayofour___49___forit.Yesterdayisahistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisa___50___.That’swhyitiscalledpresent.Soseize(把握)theday!31.A.tired

B.bored

C.hungry

D.sleepy32.A.explained

B.followed

C.called

D.agreed33.A.birds

B.presents

C.kites

D.planes34.A.laughing

B.crying

C.complaining

D.running35.A.willingly

B.truly

C.faithfully

D.hopefully36.A.wonder

B.suggest

C.dream

D.admit37.A.eating

B.jumping

C.sitting

D.walking38.A.beautiful

B.great

C.warm

D.long39.A.thinkingabout

B.lookingfor

C.aimingat

D.dreamingabout40.A.brave

B.strange

C.common

D.interesting41.A.memorable

B.special

C.important

D.perfect42.A.needed

B.taught

C.learned

D.gave43.A.quickly

B.carefully

C.worriedly

D.sadly44.A.money

B.energy

C.time

D.experience45.A.parents

B.teachers

C.s

D.children46.A.entirely

B.really

C.frequently

D.finally47.A.morning

B.present

C.past

D.future48.A.good

B.professional

C.new

D.difficult49.A.mood

B.home

C.family

D.life50.A.reason

B.book

C.gift

D.tool參考答案：31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者和堂妹度過了愉快的一天，他們玩的很開心，并由此發(fā)出感慨，很多人在等待他們所謂的“最好的一天”，其實(shí)最好的一天就是今天?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tired

疲倦的；

B.bored

無聊的；

C.hungry

生氣的；

D.sleepy

困乏的。根據(jù)下文提到我建議和堂妹去外面玩可知，她感到無聊了，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.explained解釋；

B.followed追隨；

C.called打電話；

D.agreed

同意。根據(jù)下文，我們?nèi)ネ饷嫱媪丝芍?，嬸嬸同意我們出去了，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.birds鳥；

B.presents禮物；

C.kites

風(fēng)箏；

D.planes

飛機(jī)。根據(jù)后面的startedflyingthem

可知，買的是風(fēng)箏，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.laughing笑；

B.crying

哭；

C.complaining

抱怨；

D.running跑。句意：當(dāng)我們開始放風(fēng)箏的時(shí)候，Alice忍不笑了起來。根據(jù)下文提到她很開心，再結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，是忍不住笑了起來，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.willingly

自愿地；

B.truly

真實(shí)地；

C.faithfully忠實(shí)地；

D.hopefully有希望地。結(jié)合下文她又蹦又跳可知，Alice是真的非常開心，故選B。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wonder想知道；

B.suggest

建議；

C.dream

做夢；

D.admit

承認(rèn)。句意：我不得不承認(rèn)我很久沒有這樣開心過了。結(jié)合上下文語境和句意可知，此處要表達(dá)作者承認(rèn)自己很久沒有這么開心，故選D。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.eating

吃；

B.jumping跳；

C.sitting

坐；

D.walking步行。根據(jù)上文的wesatdownonabench可知，我們是坐在那，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.beautiful

漂亮的；

B.great極好的；

C.warm

溫暖的；

D.long

長的。根據(jù)上文提到她們玩的很開心，可知，此句想要表達(dá)：多么好的一天啊！故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.thinkingabout

思考；

B.lookingfor尋找；

C.aimingat

瞄準(zhǔn)；

D.dreamingabout夢想。結(jié)合上下文語境，尤其是下文中作者發(fā)出的感慨，可知，作者在思考這一天所做的事情，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.brave勇敢的；

B.strange陌生的；

C.common普通的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文的yetwewereveryhappy可知，我們今天做了一些非常平常的事，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.memorable

難忘的；

B.special

特別的；

C.important

重要的；

D.perfect

完美的。根據(jù)上文提到的bestdays

可知，作者認(rèn)為今天就是我們的最完美的一天，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.needed

需要；

B.taught

教授；

C.learned

學(xué)到；

D.gave給。結(jié)合上文作者通過和堂妹開心的度過了一天發(fā)出的感慨，可知，此處要表達(dá)：這就是我今天所學(xué)到的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.quickly

迅速地；

B.carefully

細(xì)心地；

C.worriedly

擔(dān)心地；

D.sadly傷心地。結(jié)合下文的描述可知，做為成年人，為了過個(gè)很棒的一天，我們常常細(xì)心的制定計(jì)劃，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.money錢；

B.energy

能量；

C.time

時(shí)間；

D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文的Theydon’tthinkaboutmoney可知，有些人認(rèn)為要想過開心的一天要花很多的錢，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.parents

父母；

B.teachers老師；

C.s

親戚；

D.children孩子。結(jié)合上文Alice是個(gè)六歲的孩子及下文的Theydon’tthinkaboutmoneyorwhatwillhappentomorrow可知，此處是指我們應(yīng)該更像孩子那樣，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.entirely完全地；

B.really真正地；

C.frequently頻繁地；

D.finally最終。上文提到孩子們不去考慮錢和明天會發(fā)生什么，可推斷出，他們真正地活在當(dāng)下，故選B。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.morning上午；

B.present

現(xiàn)在；

C.past

過去；

D.future將來。結(jié)合上下文和常識可知，我們常聽到這樣的話：我們應(yīng)道活在當(dāng)下。故選B。【48題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.good

好的；

B.professional

專業(yè)的；

C.new

新的；

D.difficult困難的。結(jié)合上文我們沒有做到會在當(dāng)下，可知，我們做的不夠好，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.mood

情緒；

B.home家；

C.family

家庭；

D.life生命。結(jié)合上文和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，此句要表達(dá)：記住，今天很重要，因?yàn)槲覀冋谟蒙械囊惶靵斫粨Q它。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reason

原因；

B.book書；

C.gift

禮物；

D.tool工具。根據(jù)下文提到的present這個(gè)詞意思是“禮物，現(xiàn)在”此處是一語雙關(guān)，由此可推測出，此處要表達(dá)：今天是個(gè)禮物。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.Satellites(衛(wèi)星)areanimportantpartofourordinarylives．Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite．SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving．Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls．ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometousthroughsatellites．Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation．Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother．Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator（赤道）．Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace．Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates．AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天線)facingtheearth．Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit（軌道），Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition．Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays．Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth．Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years．SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired．Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime．Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrash（撞）intoeachother．29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendinginformationforweatherforecast．B．TakingphotographsoftheEarth．C．SendingTVpictures．D．Providingfoodforairplanepilots．30.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A．35,880kilometersperhour．

B．335,880kilometersperhour．C．11,000kilometersperhour．

D．110,000kilometersperhour31.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A．Inordertotakephotographs．B．Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit．C．Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit．D．Inordertosendtelevisionpictures．32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A．Asatellite．

B．Alittlerocket．C．Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky．D．Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition．參考答案：

29.D30.C31.B32.C試題分析:本文介紹了衛(wèi)星在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械淖饔?，讓我們對衛(wèi)星有了更好的認(rèn)識。29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段可知，衛(wèi)星可以發(fā)送天氣預(yù)報(bào)的信息，拍攝地球的衛(wèi)星圖，發(fā)送電視圖片，而給飛行員提供食物是衛(wèi)星做不了的。故選D。30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文第三段itismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates．可知衛(wèi)星環(huán)繞地球的速度是11，000千米每小時(shí)，和地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度相同。故選C.31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知衛(wèi)星旋轉(zhuǎn)速度和地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度相同，是為了在軌道上保持在固定的位置。故選B。32.C詞義猜測題。This前一句句意：有時(shí)我們看到天空中有一顆衛(wèi)星，它似乎不動(dòng)呆在一個(gè)位置。This后一句句意：這是因?yàn)?衛(wèi)星環(huán)繞地球的速度是11，000千米每小時(shí)，和地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度相同。故C（衛(wèi)星在天空中似乎在一個(gè)不動(dòng)的位置）選項(xiàng)正確。23.IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat‘keepingupwiththeJoneses’isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbours.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbours.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortst