山西省太原市科技中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省太原市科技中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____medicalhelpwasavailableandthepatientsooncametolife.

A.Hopefully

B.Fortunately

C.Unfortunately

D.Sadly參考答案：B略2.____catchthefirstbus,shegotupearlierthatmorning. A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat參考答案：A3.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking參考答案：A4.TheletterTomhadbeenlookingforwardto____atlastthismorning.

A.arrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives參考答案：C5.---MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?---Trytokeep_______;wewillthinkofanexcuse．A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet參考答案：B6.Hermotherdoesnot________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.admit

B.approve

C.prove

D.agree參考答案：B略7.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy C.apologize D.gain參考答案：A8.____Iadmittheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Until

B.While

C.As

D.Unless參考答案：B略9.---WouldyoumindifIturnontheradioandlistentosomemusic?---________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,goahead

B.Yes,Iwould

C.

No,youcan’t

D.Yes,noproblem參考答案：A略10.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.

A.puttingon;cutdown

B.puton;cutup

C.puttingup;cutdown

D.putup;cutup參考答案：A11.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A12.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.It’snolonger______itwastenyearsago,______Ispentmychildhoodthere.A.what,when B.that,where C.as,which D.which,that參考答案：A13.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_______hisleg.

A.damaged

B.hurt

C.hit

D.struck參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：邁克昨天沒有打籃球，因為他把腿弄傷了。damage意為“損害、毀壞”；hurt意為“使受傷”；hit意為“打擊、碰撞”；strike意為“打擊、撞擊”，故B項正確。14.---Whichcitydoyouliketolivein,Ji’anorNanchang?---Ji’an,ithas______airandit’snotasnoisyasNanchang.A.clean B.nice C.thecleanest D.cleaner參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：——你喜歡住在哪個城市，吉安還是南昌?——吉安空氣更清新，不像南昌那么吵。根據(jù)上文語境可知是兩者之間相比，吉安空氣更清新，故選D。15.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．

A.havebeenused

B.hadbeenused

C.wasused

D.used參考答案：A16.Wealwayskeep_______sparebagswithwhichwepacktherubbish.

A．a(chǎn)greatmany

B．thenumberofC．toomuch

D．a(chǎn)greatdealof參考答案：A17.____muchtimeyouspendonit,you’llhowtodealwiththedifficulty____.A.Whatever;intime

B.However;intimeC.Nomatterwhat;atatime

D.Nomatterhow;atnotime參考答案：B18.---You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon.

---Why?

---Becausethemanager__________animportantmeetingthen.A.willattend

B.willbeattending

C.wouldattend

D.willhaveattended參考答案：B19.Nolanguagestaysthesame.Alllanguagesdevelopandchange________time.A.in

B.on

C.behind

D.over參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Home,sweethomeItwasDecember22.Thebitterwindsweptthecountlesssnowflakesacrossmyfrontyard.Mydadwastheresweepingthe1.Hisnosewasredasacherry.Witheverybreathhetook,awhitepuff2intotheair.Inside,mymotherwas3thelastoftheboxes.AsIenteredthefrontdoor,the4thataftertodayIwouldn’tenterthroughthatdooreveragain5aholeinmystomach.IpickedupmydogandsatIndianstylewithhiminmylaponthe6,woodenfloor.Ihadno7buttositonthefloor,fortherewasnolongeranyfurnitureoccupyingmyhouse.Isatthereinadaze(恍惚),just8.Therewasnoreasonformyparentstomakeme,aonce912-year-oldkid,10.Ihadtwobestfriendsrightacrossthestreet;IdidwellinschoolandIalwayskeptmyroomclean.11,thiswas“myhouse”.BynomeansdidIwantacoupleof12livinghere.Theserecurring(重復(fù))thoughts13aroundinmymindandIcouldn’tfindananswer.OutofthefrontwindowIcouldseetheorangetopofatruckpullinginhecleaneddrivewayandIknewitwastheotherU-Haul.Instantlytheremencame14inthebackdoorlikeWorldWarⅢwasstarting.Iwatched15asthemen,mymotherandmydadloadedthetruck.Mydogevenwinced(畏縮)ashestaredoutofthewindow.Iwonderedifhewas16,too,orifhejustwishedtoplayoutsideinthesnow.Mymumcamein,lookingsolemn(凝重)formysake,Iimagined.Sheturned17theoverheadlight,putthe18inmyarmandtookmeoutofthebackdoor.Atotally19feelingfilledmyheart.Forthefirsttimeinmylife.Iwonderedwhat20wouldbetometomorrow.

1.A.stairs

B.garden

C.sidewalk

D.driveway2.A.escapedB.flew

C.rose

D.flowed3.A.piling

B.packingC.collecting

D.locking4.A.idea

B.dream

C.thought

D.worry5.A.cut

B.burned

C.shot

D.made6.A.cold

B.wet

C.broken

D.messy7.A.choiceB.way

C.solution

D.means8.A.dreamingB.thinkingC.staring

D.crying9.A.diligentB.clever

C.happy

D.honest10.A.remainB.cry

C.suffer

D.move11.A.HoweverB.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Yet12.A.neighborsB.strangers

C.visitors

D.elders13.A.cameB.traveled

C.danced

D.flowed14.A.runningB.laughing

C.talking

D.whistling15.A.curiouslyB.motionlesslyC.carefully

D.helplessly16.A.afraidB.angry

C.sad

D.lonely17.A.downB.off

C.on

D.up18.A.box

B.dog

C.bag

D.hand19.A.excitedB.eager

C.empty

D.mixed20.A.life

B.school

C.home

D.world參考答案：1-5DABCB

6-10AABCD

11-15BBCAD

16-20CBBCC21.Oneday,Jimplayedbasketballinthelivingroomafterschool.Whenhewasplayinginhighspirits,hisbasketball___41___avaseofftheshelfbyaccidentandthemouthofitknockedoffalargepiece.Whatmadehimmore___42___wasthatthevasewasrareandvaluable.Tocoverthegreat___43___hecaused,hegluedthepiecestogetherandputthevasebacktoitsplace.Whilecleaningthevaseafterwork,hismother___44___thechangeonit.Atdinnertime,sheaskedJimifhe___45___thevase.Beingafraidofpunishment,Jimsaidawildcatjumpedinfromthewindowandknockedthevaseofftheshell.Hismotherwasquiteclearthathewas___46___,forallthewindowswereclosedbeforeshewenttowork.However,hismotherjustremained___47___andsaiditwashercarelessnessnottohavethewindowclosed.Beforegoingtobed,Jim’smotheraskedhimtogotothestudy.Hefelthecouldn’t_4___48___thepunishment.Whenheenteredthestudyinfear,hismother’sfaceappearednosenseof___49___.Instead,shetookachocolateboxoutofthedrawerand___50___onepiecetohim.“Jim,thischocolateisarewardforyou,foryou___51___acatthatcouldopenthewindow,withyourimagination.”Then,sheputanotherchocolateinhishand.“Thischocolateisarewardforyourtopping___52___torestore(修復(fù)).Yourestoredwithglue,thecrackswerefilledalmostperfectly.___53___remember,torestoreavaseneedsmorepowerfulglueandhigher___54___skill.Tomorrow,let’sbringthevasetothe___55___toseehowthey’llmakeitasitwas.”Withthat,hismothertookthethirdchocolate,“The___56___chocolatestandsformydeepapology(歉意)toyou.Asyourmother，Ishouldn’thaveputavaseinaplacewhereitcouldso___57___falldown,especiallywhenthereisaboyfondofsports.”“But,Mum,I”Hismother___58___himandsaid.“Mychocolateboxhasbeen___59___,soourtalkisover,too.Now,gotobed!”Thensheleftforherownbedroom.Thefollowingdayswerethesameasbefore.Theonly___60___wasthatJimnevertoldaliesincethen.41.A.pulled

B.hit

C.cut

D.held42.A.excited

B.moved

C.tired

D.upset43.A.trouble

B.injure

C.pain

D.disease44.A.described

B.noticed

C.enjoyed

D.marked45.A.hid

B.saw

C.broke

D.cleaned46.A.thinking

B.explaining

C.dreaming

D.lying47.A.calm

B.shocked

C.angry

D.silent48.A.decide

B.know

C.avoid

D.receive49.A.cruelty

B.surprise

C.suffering

D.anger50.A.sold

B.gave

C.returned

D.paid51.A.created

B.fed

C.drew

D.saw52.A.time

B.ability

C.speed

D.chance53.A.For

B.So

C.And

D.But54.A.basic

B.new

C.special

D.important55.A.workers

B.artists

C.teachers

D.neighbors56.A.smallest

B.most

C.best

D.last57.A.carelessly

B.hurriedly

C.easily

D.eagerly58.A.drove

B.stopped

C.forgot

D.beat59.A.empty

B.light

C.beautiful

D.full60.A.change

B.power

C.report

D.idea參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.A本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。Jim在家里情緒高漲的時候，把籃球意外地?fù)糁辛艘粋€花瓶，把它的嘴把敲掉了一大塊。為了彌補他造成的巨大麻煩，他把這些碎片粘在一起，把花瓶放回原處。后來母親發(fā)現(xiàn)了花瓶的異樣，他向母親說謊說不是他干的。母親沒有懲罰他而是自己承認(rèn)自己疏忽粗心，并用巧克力獎勵的辦法來教育Jim。母親沒有讓Jim承認(rèn)錯誤，但是從那以后，吉姆從來沒有說過謊?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.pulled拉；B.hit擊打；C.cut切割，砍；D.held握住。根據(jù)Whenhewasplayinginhighspirits,hisbasketball___1___avaseofftheshelfbyaccidentandthemouthofitknockedoffalargepiece.可知，當(dāng)他情緒高漲的時候，他的籃球意外地?fù)糁辛艘粋€花瓶，把它的嘴把敲掉了一大塊。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.excited感到興奮的；B.moved感動的；C.tired勞累的；D.upset心煩的。根據(jù)Whatmadehimmore___2___wasthatthevasewasrareandvaluable.可知，讓他更沮喪的是這個花瓶很罕見，很珍貴。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.trouble煩惱；B.injure傷害；C.pain痛苦；D.disease疾病。根據(jù)Tocoverthegreat___3___hecaused,hegluedthepiecestogetherandputthevasebacktoitsplace.可知，為了彌補他造成的巨大麻煩，他把這些碎片粘在一起，把花瓶放回原處。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.described描述；B.noticed注意到；C.enjoyed享受；

D.marked做標(biāo)記。根據(jù)Whilecleaningthevaseafterwork,hismother___4___thechangeonit.可知，下班后打掃花瓶時，他的母親注意到上面的變化。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.hid躲藏；B.saw看見；C.broke弄壞；D.cleaned打掃。根據(jù)Atdinnertime,sheaskedJimifhe___5___thevase.可知，吃飯的時候，她問吉姆是否打破了花瓶。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.thinking想；B.explaining解釋；C.dreaming夢想；

D.lying躺。根據(jù)Hismotherwasquiteclearthathewas___6___,forallthewindowswereclosedbeforeshewenttowork.可知，他的母親很清楚地知道他在撒謊，因為在她去上班之前，所有的窗戶都被關(guān)上了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.calm冷靜的；B.shocked感到震驚的；C.angry生氣的；D.silent沉默的。根據(jù)However,hismotherjustremained___7___andsaiditwashercarelessnessnottohavethewindowclosed.可知，然而，他的母親只是保持冷靜，說是她的粗心大意沒有把窗戶關(guān)上。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.decide決定；B.know知道；C.avoid避免；D.receive收到。根據(jù)Hefelthecouldn’t____8___thepunishment.可知，他覺得他無法逃避懲罰。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.cruelty殘酷；B.surprise驚訝；C.suffering痛苦；D.anger生氣。根據(jù)Whenheenteredthestudyinfear,hismother’sfaceappearednosenseof___9___.可知，當(dāng)他驚恐地進(jìn)入書房時，他母親的臉?biāo)坪鯖]有生氣。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.sold賣；B.gave給；C.returned歸還；D.paid付款。跟家居Instead,shetookachocolateboxoutofthedrawerand___10___onepiecetohim.可知，相反，她從抽屜里拿出一個巧克力盒子，給了他一塊。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.fed喂養(yǎng)；C.drew繪畫；D.saw看見。根據(jù)“Jim,thischocolateisarewardforyou,foryou___11___acatthatcouldopenthewindow,withyourimagination.”可知，“吉姆，這巧克力對你是一種獎勵，因為你創(chuàng)造了一只可以用你的想象力打開窗戶的貓?！惫蔬xA?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.time時間；B.ability能力；C.speed速度；D.chance機會。根據(jù)Thischocolateisarewardforyourtopping___12___torestore(修復(fù)).可知，這種巧克力是對你的恢復(fù)能力的獎勵。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。A.For因為；B.So所以；C.And和；D.But但是。根據(jù)Yourestoredwithglue,thecrackswerefilledalmostperfectly.___13___remember,torestoreavaseneedsmorepowerfulglueandhigher___14___skill.可知，你用膠水恢復(fù)了，裂縫幾乎完全填滿了。但要記住，要恢復(fù)花瓶需要更強力的膠水和更高的特殊技能。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.basic基本的；B.new新的；C.special特殊的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)Yourestoredwithglue,thecrackswerefilledalmostperfectly.___13___remember,torestoreavaseneedsmorepowerfulglueandhigher___14___skill.可知，你用膠水恢復(fù)了，裂縫幾乎完全填滿了。但要記住，要恢復(fù)花瓶需要更強力的膠水和更高的特殊技能。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.workers工人；B.artists藝術(shù)家；C.teachers老師；

D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)Tomorrow,let’sbringthevasetothe___15___toseehowthey’llmakeitasitwas.可知，明天，讓我們把花瓶帶給藝術(shù)家們，看看他們是如何做到這一點的。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.smallest最小的；B.most最多的；C.best最好的；

D.last最后的。根據(jù)The___16___chocolatestandsformydeepapology(歉意)toyou.可知，最后一塊巧克力代表我對你的深深的歉意。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.carelessly粗心地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.easily容易地；D.eagerly急切地。根據(jù)Asyourmother，Ishouldn’thaveputavaseinaplacewhereitcouldso___17___falldown,especiallywhenthereisaboyfondofsports.可知，作為你的母親，我不應(yīng)該把花瓶放在一個容易掉下來的地方，尤其是在有一個喜歡運動的男孩的時候。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.drove駕駛；B.stopped停止；C.forgot忘記；D.beat打敗。根據(jù)“But,Mum,I”Hismother___18___himandsaid.“Mychocolateboxhasbeen___19___,soourtalkisover,too.Now,gotobed!”可知，“但是,媽媽,我……他的母親攔住了他，說。“我的巧克力盒子已經(jīng)空了，所以我們的談話也結(jié)束了?！爆F(xiàn)在,去睡覺!”故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.empty空的；B.light輕的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.full滿的。根據(jù)“But,Mum,I”Hismother___18___himandsaid.“Mychocolateboxhasbeen___19___,soourtalkisover,too.Now,gotobed!”可知，“但是,媽媽,我……他的母親攔住了他，說?！拔业那煽肆凶右呀?jīng)空了，所以我們的談話也結(jié)束了?！爆F(xiàn)在,去睡覺!”故選A。【60題詳解】考查名詞。A.change變化；B.power力量；C.report報告；D.idea主意。根據(jù)Theonly___20___wasthatJimnevertoldaliesincethen.可知，唯一的變化是，從那以后，吉姆從來沒有說過謊。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Forgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudies,however,saythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversity,ontheotherhand,showthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being.WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecoloursandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworld,angerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskin,founderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGood,saysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Instead,it’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.64.Theauthorofthepassagetriestomakehisviewpointclear______.

A.byraisinghisownexamples

B.basedonhisownexperience

C.bymentioningsomestudies

D.bymentioningsometypicalpatients65.Theexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassageto______.

A.supporttheviewpointthatangerandhatredharmphysicalandmentalhealth

B.introduceafamousexpert

C.letthereaderknowthedifferentcoloursofcartoonfaces

D.showhowtocontrolone’stemper66.Theunderlinedphrase“holdingonto”inthispassagepossiblymeans“______”.

A.removing

B.keepingup

C.gettingridof

D.learningabout67.Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably_______.

A.Forgiveness

B.ForgivenessIsGoodforHealthC.ASecrettoKeepingHealth

D.AngerIsBadforHealth參考答案：CABB23.Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forinstance，heputhiswatchonhislefthand，eventhoughhe'salefty，andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn'tchange.Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit'ssomethingveryprofessionalandformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also，wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork，whateveritis，hewillalway