江西省九江市夏畈中學2021-2022學年高一英語測試題含解析

江西省九江市夏畈中學2021-2022學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theschool____wevisitedlastweekistheone____thesingerwasborn.A.where,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.which,that參考答案：C2.Manynewworkers____trainedandinhalfayearthey_____tobuildanewrailway.

A.arebeing;willbesent

B.are;willbesending

C.are;willsend

D.willbe;willbesent參考答案：A3.Heisanexcellentstudentandscores_____average.A.below B.of C.on D.above參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個非常出色的學生，分數在平均水平以上。A.below（average）平均水平以下；B.of（average）屬于平均水平（一般后面要加名詞）；C.on（average）平均；D.above（average）平均水平以上。由“Heisanexcellentstudent”可知，此處表“在平均以上”，其固定表達為aboveaverage。故選D項?！军c睛】average的常用搭配有：On(the/an)average平均；belowaverage平均水平以下；aboveaverage平均水平以上4.Withtime______by,mygrandmotherhasmuchmoresilverhair.A.went

B.goes

C.going

D.gone參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞with的復合結構。句意：隨著時間的推移，我的祖母的銀發(fā)更多了。with為介詞，time為其賓語，而time與動詞go是主動關系，故填going。分析選項可知C項符合題意。5.Theplan________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A．brokedown

B．pulleddownC.turneddown

D．putdown參考答案：A[考查動詞短語。句意：由于人們不愿意合作，這項計劃流產了。breakdown意思為“崩潰；破產”，符合題意。]6.Tomaskedthecandymakers(糖果制造商)iftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier____intosmallpieces.A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreak參考答案：D7.Notuntiltoday___astage___wehaveenoughrighttodealwitheverything

A.wehavereached;where

B.havewereached;what

C.havewereached;where

D.wehavereached;that參考答案：C8.----Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain,inmyopinion.----________________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Goahead,pleaseC.That’sallright

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：D9.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes B．taken C．took D．taking 參考答案：B10.The____expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe____problem.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling參考答案：D略11.Iwasdisappointedtospottheseller________inthedealanddecidedtodealwithanotherone.

A.tocheat

B.cheating

C.cheat

D.cheated參考答案：B略12..thekey,LiHuacouldn’topenthedoor.Asaresult,hehadtowaitforhismother.

A.Havinglost B.Lost C.Beinglost D.Tohavelost參考答案：A13.Hemade______littleprogress______hisparentsfeltverydisappointed.

A.such,that B.so,that C.such;as D.so,as參考答案：B試題分析：考查特殊結構和狀語從句。記住such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞，其常用結構:sucha/an+adj+n,so+adj+a/an+n.及solittle（少）/few/much/many（多少）+n。本句中l(wèi)ittle表示少，所以用so修飾littleprogress。另外本句中that引導的是結果狀語從句而不是定語從句。句意：他取得了如此小的進步，以至于他的父母親感覺很失望?！久麕燑c睛】句式so...that和such...that“如此...以至于...”的用法區(qū)別Such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞。常用結構：Sucha/an+adj+n,so+adj+a/an+n.，但solittle/few/much/many（多少）+n.是一個套用結構。連詞that引導結構狀語從句。14.Thereisa40kilometersperhourdriving_____ontheroad,sowemustn’tdrivebeyondit.A.freedom

B.limit

C.allowance

D.ability參考答案：B15.---Mum,whatareyoudoing?

---Yourunclewillcome;Iputa(an)________plateonthedinningtable.

A.more

B.extra

C.another

D.few參考答案：B16.Atthecrossingthereisanarrow______thedirectiontotheAndrewfarm.A.indicating B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicates參考答案：A【名師點睛】現在分詞作定語有兩種形式。它可以放在被修飾的名詞之前，稱為前置定語。有的放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱為后置定語。（1）前置定語Heisa

promising

youngman.

他是一個有前途的年輕人。Makelessnoise.There’sa

sleeping

child.

不要出太大聲音，有個孩子在睡覺。（2）后置定語Theyoungman

sittingbetweenJohnandMary

istheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

坐在約翰和瑪麗之間的那個年輕小伙子是校園報的編輯。（3）現在分詞短語作定語必須置于被修飾詞之后，相當于一個定語從句。如：Those

wishingtojointhisclub

shouldsignhere.

想加入本俱樂部的人在這里簽名。

(=Thosewhowishtojointheclubshouldsignhere.)Theman,

havingbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.

由于被嚴重困擾，這個人幾乎失去了記憶。

(Theman,whohadbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.)二、新的題型17.閱讀下面的短文，在標有序號的空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中單詞的適當形式。

Alllanguageschangeanddevelop

79

culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother,sodoesEnglish.Atfirst,theEnglishusedinEngland

80

(base)moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakat

81

.However,thenew

82

(settle)enrichedtheEnglishlanguage,

83

itsvocabulary.SoEnglishbecamelesslikeGerman.Thelanguagefinallybecamestablebythe19thcentury,whentwobigchangesinEnglish

84

happened.Englishisnowusedthroughouttheworld.InIndia,therearealargenumberof

85

EnglishspeakerswhileinChina,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishisincreasing

86

.WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsown

87

?Maybeonlytimewill

88

.參考答案：79.when

80.wasbased

81.present

82.settlers

83.especially84.spelling

85.fluent

86.rapidly

87.identity

88.tell三、閱讀理解18.Inthepast,peoplewhograduatedfromcollegefeltproudoftheiracademic(學業(yè)的)achievementsandfeltconfidentthattheirdegreewouldhelpthemtofindagoodjob.However,inthepastfouryearsthejobmarkethaschangedgreatly.

Thisyear’scollegegraduatesarefacingoneoftheworstjobmarkets.

Forexample,RyanStewart,agraduateofSanJoseStateUniversity,gotadegreeinreligiousstudies,butnojobprospects.Hepointsoutthatmanypeoplealreadyworkingaregettinglaidoffanddon’thavejobs,soit’sevenharderfornewcollegegraduatestofindjobs.Fouryearsago,thefuturelookedbrightfortheclassof2006.

Thereweremanyhigh-techjobchances.Graduatesreceivedmanyjoboffers,andtheywereabletogetjobswithhighsalariesandbenefitssuchasinsurance(保險)andpaidvacations.However,"Timeshavechangedandit'sanewmarket,"accordingtoanofficeroftheSanJoseStateCareerCenter.Theofficersaysstudentswhodofindjobsstartedpreparingtwoyearsago.Theyworkedduringsummervacations,theyhavehadseveralshort-timejobs,andthey’vemajoredinoneofthefewfieldsthatarestillhot,likechemicalengineering,accounting,ornursing,whereaveragestartingsalarieshaveactuallyincreasedoverlastyear.Otherpopularfields(likeinformationsystemmanagement,computerscience,andpoliticalscience)haveseenbigdeclines(下降)instartingsalaries.RyanStewart(hehadhopedtobecomeateacher)maygobacktoschoolinordertobecomeacollegeteacher.Hethinkscollegeteachingcouldbeagoodcareereveninabadeconomy.Inconclusion,thesedaysadegreemaynotbeatickettoinstantwealthforsomestudents.Fornow,theycanonlyhopethevalueoftheirdegreewillincreaseovertime.21.Theunderlinedword“prospects.”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.skills

B.interests

C.chances

D.ideas22.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjoboffers?A.teaching

B.accounting

C.politi