河南省許昌市禹州第三高級中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

河南省許昌市禹州第三高級中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AmajorfirebrokeoutatNotre-DameCathedralincentralParis,______theconstructiondatesbacktotheyear1163.A.where B.ofwhichC.inwhich D.whose參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞+關系代詞。句意：巴黎市中心的圣母院發(fā)生大火，這建筑可以追溯到1163年。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為Paris，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，而定語從句中的主語為theconstructionof..，所以先行詞作of的賓語。故B選項正確。【點睛】定語從句中關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2)二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為Paris，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，而定語從句中的主語為theconstructionof..，所以先行詞作of的賓語。故B選項正確。2.---Howlong____inBeijing?---Forjusttheweekend.I’llbebackforworknextMondaymorning.A.haveyoustayedB.areyoustayingC.didyoustayD.doyoustay

參考答案：B3.Isuggestedtomyfatherthatwe______toDalianforaholidaythissummer,butthe

expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe___toit.

Ago,shouldn’tagree

Bwouldgo,shouldn’tagree

Cgo,didn’tagree

Dwouldgo,didn’tagree參考答案：C4.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C略5.Mr.Brentisamanwith_______personality—heneverseemstiredwithsomuchworktodoeveryday.A.considerate

B.competitive

C.dynamic

D.enthusiastic

參考答案：C略6.Mr.Smithwas_______becauseofhiscarelessness.A.laidaside B.laidoff

C.laiddown

D.laidout參考答案：B7.____shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Howif

D.Whatif參考答案：D8.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D9.Weoftengoto________schoollibrarybecausewecanhavesucheasyaccess________theInternetthere.A.the;on

B.the;

to

C.不填;

with

D.不填;

of參考答案：B略10._______Ihadtime,Iwouldhavevisitedthebeautifullakeagain.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Had

D.When參考答案：C11.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

參考答案：A12.Hecaughtthetrainwithafewminutes_______.A.spared B.sparing C.tospare D.spare參考答案：C13.Asweallknow,hehasregrettedwastingtheprecioustime

heshouldhavestudiedhardplayingcomputergamesatschool．A．where

B．that

C．onwhich

D．when參考答案：D略21.—Whywas______youlostallyourkeys？—Itwasbecauseofmycarelessness.

A.that

B.what

C.itthat

D.one

參考答案：C略15.YesterdayIreadanarticleaboutthefilm"Mulan"who_________herselfasamantojoinedanall-malearmy．A．possessed

B．cursed

C．disguised

D．removed參考答案：C16.Itisagreat

forapersontobeabletodrivewhenheisseekingajob.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsor___16___andsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.___17___.

Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.___18___Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.___19___,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselfwiththosedifficulties.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.___20___.A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyouB.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckypersonC.thosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyD.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,tooE.thosewhohavenohousesF.Ifyoumeetwithsomethingfrightening,youcangivethemupandbehappy

G.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.G

20.B本文主要告訴我們，如果你用心快樂就在你身邊，快樂關乎內(nèi)心的感覺，同時它也需要你抓住每次機會迎接挑戰(zhàn)，這樣你才能變得快樂。16.空格前一句：你不必在乎那些帶有大花園和游泳池的漂亮房子的人或者……，而選項C“那些有漂亮汽車和很多錢的人”，正好與其相承接，故選C.17.空格后的內(nèi)容“Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.”，都是“當你……的時候，你周圍的人會怎樣幫助你”，正好與選項A：Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou這樣的句式相承接，故選A.18.空格前一句Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.，當你做錯事的時候，你周圍的人將幫助你改正它，正好與選項D:“Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too，當你對其他人做好事的時候，你也會感到很開心”相承接，故選D.19.空格后“becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselfwiththosedifficulties.”，因為你有更多的機會用這些困難挑戰(zhàn)你自己，而選項G：“Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy，當你遇到困難的時候，你可以大聲說你非常快樂”正好與這個原因相承接，且都有difficulties這個關鍵詞復現(xiàn)，故選G.20.空格前一句“Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.所以你不能總是說你很窮，你運氣不好，而選項B:Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson,如果你抓住每一個你得到的機會，就可以成為快樂幸運的人，就可以與其相承接，且有關鍵詞“l(fā)uck”的復現(xiàn)，故選B....【名師點睛】七選五旨在考查學生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力，做此題時需要先了解文章的整體結構，再綜合上下文進行判斷。其中，重點是：在瀏覽選項、理解全篇邏輯關系后找出關鍵詞，例如第4小題明顯找出的關鍵詞是difficulties.——空格后出現(xiàn)了difficulties,只有選項G有difficulties,故可迅速利用關鍵詞復現(xiàn)找出答案。

三、閱讀理解18.

Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmerica“home’’,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecome“American’’isreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindof“side-by-side”,livinginwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports-buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisliving“side-by-side”hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inChurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers.【小題1】Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmerica“home”because

.A.theybuytheirhousesthere

B.theysettletherenowC.theygetmarriedthere

D.theywerebornthere【小題2】“Side-by-side”livingstylemeans

.A.makingfriendswithnativepeopleB.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearbyC.kee