河北省張家口市新區(qū)中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

河北省張家口市新區(qū)中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題17.

Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A．evidence

B．characteristic

C．status

D．identity參考答案：D略2.Itisthirdtimethathe______hishomeworksincehe______tothisschoolAdoesn’tfinish;comes

Bhadn’tfinished;came

C.haven’tfinished;came

Ddidn’tfinish;came參考答案：C3.Weareshortofcleansafedrinkingwater,whichisfoundtobethe______inmanythirdworldcountries.A.example

B.event

C.case

D.object參考答案：C4.----Oh,dear!Youarejustteasingme.-----Noactually.

I’m_____serious.Agreatly

Blargely

Csimply

Ddeadly參考答案：D5.BecauseI'vesomethingimportanttodo,Ican'tcometoseeyouthisevening,____I'dliketo.A.muchasB.muchsoC.asmuchD.somuch參考答案：A6.Thecompanyhasmadeitclearthatanyapplicationform___________

until

nowproperlywillnotbeaccepted.

A.nothavingbeenfilled

B.notfilled

C.notbeingfilled

D.nottobefilled參考答案：B略7.__________somemedalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown.A.Which

B.Since

C.Although

D.How參考答案：D該句的從句由疑問副詞how引導(dǎo)的主語從句。選項B、C中的since和a1though不能引導(dǎo)主語從句；選項A中的which雖能引導(dǎo)主語從句，但與some矛盾。8.–Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?

–_______ThisisAnitacallingfromToronto.

A.Ofcoursenot. B.Whatfor? C.Yes,please. D.Yeswhybother? 參考答案：C9.It’stoolatetosetouttoseeafilmnow.___________,wehavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.Besides

B.However

C.Anyhow

D.Meanwhile參考答案：11.A

本題考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文可判斷不去看電影有兩個原因，故選besides。

10.Sometimesyouhavetostopthinkingtoomuchandjustgo______yourhearttakesyou.A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.if參考答案：B11.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.

A．ruined

B．ruin

C．toruin

D．ruining參考答案：D12..Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.A.hasn'tlived

B.didn'tlive

C.hadn'tlived

D.doesn'tlive參考答案：略13.Thee-commerce_____productionandconsumption,andispromotingthedevelopmentoftheservicesector.A.hasinfluenced B.influenced C.is

influencing D.isinfluenced參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：電子商務(wù)已經(jīng)影響了生產(chǎn)和消費，并且正在促進服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展。結(jié)合句意可知，電子商務(wù)“影響生產(chǎn)和消費”的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Thee-commerce是不可數(shù)名詞，故用hasinfluenced。故選A項。14.ItisbroadcastonTVthatthe88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatre_____seatsanaudienceofapproximately4000.A.where

B.whose

C.which D.when參考答案：C15.—Tellmewhichteam___________.—Nowthethirdquarterisover,andtheSundoes.A.haswon B.getsthehighest

C.takesalead D.takesthelead參考答案：D16.He,alongwithhisbrothers,_________howseriousthesituationis.A.haven’trealized

B.hasn’trealizedC.don’trealize

D.didn’trealize參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。本題的主語是He,alongwithhisbrothers，謂語動詞應(yīng)該與he保持一致，故使用單數(shù)的形式。另外本題中沒有出現(xiàn)過去時的時間狀語。句意：他和他的兄弟已經(jīng)意識到了情況是多么的嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)句意說明使用現(xiàn)在完成時的時態(tài)。故B正確。點評：英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。17.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,______cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichtop

B.whosetop

C.thetopis

D.itstop參考答案：D【知識點】特殊句式獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，cutoff過去分詞短語作后置定語，不是定語從句。18.

_______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once參考答案：D19.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項選出最佳選項。Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportant

36

:giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyou

37

money.

ThisishowI

38

withgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstore

39

tome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothe

40

.Ifanaccidenttakesplace,the

41

ofwhichIthinkthelocalpolicecoulduse,I

42

himupandtellhimaboutit,thoughIamnotin

43

here.OnediscoveryImadeaboutthisworldistogive

44

gettingsomethingback,thoughthe

45

oftencomesinanunexpectedform.

OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportant

speciallettertomyhome,thoughitwas

46

tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof

47

.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwas

48

.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewere

49

boxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalong

50

list.AsIwasaboutto

51

thepostoffice,thepostmasterappearedinthe

52

.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringan

53

deliverytoyourhome?”Isaiditwas.“Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostoffice

54

wemakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.We

55

get

nothingbutcomplaints.”36.A.decision

B.researchC.speechD.discovery37.A.earnB.lackC.spendD.steal38.A.experiencedB.connectedC.cooperatedD.agreed39.A.happensB.occursC.sticksD.leads40.A.customerB.headmasterC.storekeeperD.policeman41.A.storyB.damageC.challengeD.material42.A.callB.holdC.breakD.pick43.A.needB.troubleC.commonD.charge44.A.plusB.withoutC.forD.before45.A.processB.goalC.returnD.concern46.A.repliedB.addressedC.drivenD.brought47.A.invitationB.apologyC.complaintD.appreciation48.A.dealingB.providingC.applyingD.starting49.A.enoughB.someC.noD.more50.A.admittingB.relatingC.examiningD.waiting51.A.leaveB.shoutC.guessD.act52.A.windowB.doorwayC.homeD.yard53.A.unfamiliarB.unexpectedC.unknownD.uncertain54.A.incaseB.nowthatC.evenifD.asif55.A.evenB.hardlyC.usuallyD.rather參考答案：36-40DBABC

41-45AADBC

46-50BDDCD

51-55ABBCC

21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon'teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot

36

enough．

Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,

37

whateveritisthatweworksoharddoing,itseemsthatthereis

38

someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter．

Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis

39

tomethateverymusicianhasa

40

oftheirown．Myfather__41

severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithothers,itwasnotdifficultto

42

hissoundinagroup．Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,he．hadhisown

43

sound．I

44

readofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,"

45

elsecanmake’thesoundthatyoumake．"Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse'sbutwhoistosaywhichis

46

．Itissaidthat,"

47

isintheeyeofthebeholder（觀看者）”,perhapsitcouldbesaidthatadelightfulsound"isintheearofthe

48"．Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat

49

onlytothem,

50

weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof

51

thatisuniquetothem．Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall．It

52

bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps．Eachpersonhasa（an）

53

ontheworldinsomeway．Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit

54

thesamewaythatyoudoit．Thenexttimeyoufeel

55

,remember"Nobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake．"36．A．easy

B．good

C．simple

D．hard37．A．because

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．when

D．if38．A．seldom

B．a(chǎn)lways

C．never

D．sometimes39．A．satisfying

B．convincing

C．inspiring

D．interesting40．A．gift

B．sound

C．life

D．song41．A．played

B．designed

C．created

D．checked42．A．turndown

B．callup

C．pickout

D．giveoff43．A．loud

B．powerful

C．perfect

D．special44．A．once

B．yet

C．even

D．still45．A．Anybody

B．Somebody

C．Nobody

D．Everybody46．A．bigger

B．better

C．deeper

D．lower47．A．beauty

B．interest

C．patience

D．honesty48．A．speaker

B．receiver

C．listener

D．looker49．A．devotes

B．a(chǎn)dds

C．a(chǎn)dapts

D．belongs50．A．but

B．yet

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．for51．A．running

B．walking

C．jumping

D．speaking52．A．must

B．might

C．would

D．could53．A．choice

B．opinion

C．duty

D．effect54．A．exactly

B．carefully

C．cautiously

D．seriously55．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed

B．puzzled

C．discouraged

D．bothered參考答案：36-40BABDB

41-45ACDAC

46-50BACDC

51-55DBDAC三、閱讀理解22.Lastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK'sfirstfull5Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?Onethingwewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost￡1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK'sfirsthologram(全息)call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn'tallholograms,however:5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom(英國通訊管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentonthe"internetofthings"-notjusttheinternet-enabledfridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydrones(無人機)tocommunicatewitheachother.ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.

OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.Obviously,5Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst5G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.12.WhydoesProfWilliamWebbsay"thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes"?A.Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.B.5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.C.5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.D.Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.13.Theunderlinedword"addressing"inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto________A.makingaspeechtoB.tryingtosolveC.managingtodecreaseD.respondingto14.ThelastparagraphindicatesthatA.it'lltakeseveralyears.tomake5GaccessibletothepublicintheUKB.5GserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarketC.customersareeagertouse5Gsmartphonesinsteadof4GonesD.it'sprobablethat5GnetworkrolloutisspeedingupinBritain15.Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A.Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreadingthe5Gservice.B.StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.C.Theapplicationof5Gwillmakelifemucheasier.D.5GphonesareavailableinruralareasoftheUK.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是4G向5G的轉(zhuǎn)變。5G會給人們帶來更多的好處，使人們的生活更加舒適?！?2題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.可知，ProfWilliamWebb說“這項技術(shù)可能是皇帝新衣的一個例子”是因為他更愿意把更多的錢花在4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。故選D。【13題詳解】B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.“其他不同的聲音表示，集中精力推廣更廣泛的農(nóng)村寬帶接入，解決目前的網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋問題，將對整個英國更有利?！庇纱送浦獎澗€詞的意思是“試圖解決”。故選B。【14題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.可知，最后一段指出，讓5G在英國向公眾開放需要幾年的時間。故選A?！?5題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom(英國通訊管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.可知，5G的應(yīng)用將使生活變得更容易。故選C?！军c睛】對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質(zhì)性的東西。本題第4小題，根據(jù)第二段中5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom(英國通訊管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.可知，5G的應(yīng)用將使生活變得更容易。故選C。23.Ifaskedifspaceexplorationshouldcontinue,mostAmericanswouldgiveanimmediateresponseeitherinfavorofcontinuingorinfavorofendingspaceexploration.Acommonresponsewouldbethatspaceexplorationisawasteofmoney.AnaverageAmerican,uneducatedonthesubject,mightbelievethatthegovernmentiswastingbillionsofdollarsontheresearchthathasnomerit.Someonestrangetothesubjectmightsaythataspaceshuttlegoesuponceinawhileandthatisaboutallthathappens.Researchisongoingandcontinueswhentherearenoshuttlesbeinglaunched.Thisalsocoststhegovernmentmoney.Doestheextremecostofspaceexplorationmakesense?OneargumentisthatthegovernmentiswastingmoneyontheresearchnotbeingusedonEarth.Actually,themoneygoestoworkersandscientiststhatsupportNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)missions(任務(wù)),andgoestomajorcompaniesthatplayimportantrolesinmajorsectorsoftheUSeconomy.BoeingisapartnerofNASAforaircraft,thesamecompanythatmakescommercialaircraftfortheairlineindustry.Anotherbenefittocontinuingspaceexplorationisthemanyspinoff(衍生的)technologiesitprovides.Theartificialheartresultedfromexperimentsonthespaceshuttle.