上海市高橋中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

上海市高橋中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tonyisaquietboyandheisaccustomed______atmeals,whichisalwaysappreciated.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.tonottalking D.nottotalking參考答案：C2.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Becausethereisnooneelse_______.A.sheturntowho

B.whocanturnto

C.shecanturnto

D.towhosheturn參考答案：C3.Thesurfaceofthetable_____________.

A.feelssoft

B.feelssoftly

C.isfeltsoft

D.isfeltsoftly參考答案：A4.Father

forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft

參考答案：D5.—$200，butthatismylastoffer．—OK，it'sa

．

A．cost

B．price

C．deal

D．business參考答案：C6.Bythetimeherealizeshe__intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked參考答案：C略7.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C8.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse_______Englishbetter.A.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.oftolearn

D.tolearning參考答案：C9.Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?

They

_,buttheywerelateandquitit.A.would

B.wouldhave

C.didn't

D.willhaveto參考答案：B10.Neverbefore________suchadifficulttime,andnor________.A．wehaveexperienced;theyhave

B．haveweexperienced;havethey

C．didweexperience;theydid

D．wehadexperienced;hadthey參考答案：B11.Thecommentsonthefilm,______thisisoneexample,areverysharp.

A.ofwhat B.forthat

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C略12._____Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer. A.That B.Whether C.If D.When參考答案：B13.MoreandmoreChineseteenagersaretakingsomeonlinecourses______theirinterestsandgoals.A.suchas B.inreturnfor C.accordingto

D.aswellas

參考答案：C14.Shefoundalotof_______were_______.A.passers-by;grown-ups

B.passer-bys;growns-upC.passer-bys;grown-ups

D.passers-by;growns-up參考答案：A15.

Youcanhaveanamazing_______oftheseafromeachoftheroomsinourhotel.

A.scenery

B.sight

C.view

D.scene參考答案：C16.Wewerehavingsupperwhenthelight________.A.goesaway

B.wentout

C.hasgoneaway

D.isout參考答案：B17.Thereason________I’mphoningtoyouistotellyouaboutafarewellpartyonSaturday.

A.because

B.why

C.for

D.which參考答案：B18.She____hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurehatshehadgotitright.

A.lookedup

B.lookedfor

C.pickedout D.pickedup參考答案：

A19.I’msurprisedthat____alittleboyknows___manythings.A.so;so

B.such;suchC.such;so

D.so;such.參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofthemostcommonsocialfearsisthatwearenotgoodenough.Perhapsyoufeelyouwon’t

36

othersbecausetheyaremoreconfident,successful,intelligentorattractivethanyou.Suchthinkingismisguided.The

37

ofdoingwellisacceptingyourselfasyouare.WhenIwasastudent,Ikeptadiaryfilledwith38

memories.Somewerepainfulmemoriesfrom

39

whenIfelthurt,confused,lonelyandinsecure.I

40

piecesofdreamsandpersonalfeelingsofangerandhatred,

41

thingsIenjoyedsuchasmagicshopsandcoindealers.Thenaterriblethinghappened.

42

dinneronenightIrealizedIhadleftmydiaryinthecloakroom（衣帽間）outsidethecampusdininghall.

43

thatsomebodymightreaditandfindoutthetruthaboutme,I

44

back,butitwasgone.Weekspassed,andeventuallyIgaveuphopeofeverfindingit

45

.Amonthlater,Iwas__46

upmyjacketinthesameplacewhenIsawmybrown

47

diary,justwhereI’dleftit.

48

Ireadthroughthepagesandfoundthata

49

hadwrittenthefollowing,“Godblessyou.I’m

50

likeyou,onlyI

51

keepadiary,andI’m

52

toknowthereareotherslikeme.Ihopethingsturnoutwellforyou.”Tearscametomyeyes.Ihadneverthoughtthatanyonecouldknowmyinnerfeelingsandalso

53

thingsjustlikethewayIdid.Nomatterwhatyouarelike,whetheryou’rerichorpoor,brilliantor

54

,attractiveorplain,therearepeoplelikeyou.Getridofyourfearsofnotbeinggoodenough,and

55__yourselfasyouare.36.A.like

B.impress

C.affect

D.admire37.A.idea

B.success

C.secret

D.purpose38.A.private

B.painful

C.wonderful

D.simple39.A.works

B.friends

C.neighbors

D.childhood40.A.described

B.hid

C.showed

D.noticed41.A.insteadof

B.aswellas

C.incaseof

D.becauseof42.A.Until

B.When

C.After

D.Since43.A.Excited

B.Puzzled

C.Surprised

D.Frightened44.A.walked

B.searched

C.turned

D.ran45.A.hardly

B.soon

C.again

D.seldom46.A.hanging

B.looking

C.turning

D.breaking47.A.new

B.worn

C.broken

D.similar48.A.Nervously

B.Happily

C.Sadly

D.Excitedly49.A.friend

B.policeman

C.stranger

D.classmate50.A.alot

B.alittle

C.rarely

D.slightly51.A.mustn’t

B.don’t

C.won’t

D.can’t52.A.sorry

B.thankful

C.curious

D.anxious53.A.feel

B.enjoy

C.remember

D.hate54.A.strong

B.pretty

C.clear

D.average55.A.insist

B.accept

C.help

D.balance參考答案：36—40BCADA

41—45BCDDC

46—50ABACA

51—55BBADB21.ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas,butIhadtostaytotidytheoffice.Theonlythingthat

__36__

mydaywasthebeautifullydecorated_37__

inourwaitingroomanda

__38__senttomebyafellowIwasdating—adozenlong-stemmedredroses.Suddenly,ourreceptionistcameandsaidtherewasaladyoutsidethaturgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung

__39__womanwithababyinherarmsstandingthere.

__40__,sheexplainedthatherhusband—aprisonerinanearbyprison—wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn’t

_41_tovisitherhusbandinprisonand

_42_hehadneverseenhisson.Soshe_43_

metoletherwaithereaheadoftime.Iagreed.

_44_,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived—withchainsonhisfeet,cuffsonhishands,andtwoarmedguards

__45__him.Thewoman’stiredface

__46__whenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Iwatchedthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheir__47__.Heseemedlikeagentleandhonestman.Attheendofthe

__48__,themanhadtogobackandI__49__himaMerryChristmas.Hesmiledandthankedmeandsaidhefeltsaddenedbythe

__50__thathehadn’tbeenabletogethiswife__51__forChristmas.Onhearingthis,Iwas

__52__withawonderfulidea.I’llneverforgetthe

__53__onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful,long-stemmedredroses.I’mnotsurewho

__54__themostjoy—thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthis

__55__moment.36 A. enjoyed

B presented

C relaxed D brightened

37 A office

B ChristmasFatherC

Christmastree D furniture38 A gift

B regards

C message D package39 A

ordinary-looking Bgood-looking

Ctired-looking

Dfrightened-looking40 A Happily

B Quietly

C Excitedly

D Nervously41 A going

B determined

C expected

D allowed42 A why

Bhow

Cthat

D when43 A persuaded

B demanded C begged D pleased44 A Aboveall B Inall

C

All

in

all

D Afterall45 A near

B around

C behind D before46 A turnedpale B wentred C lit

up

D turnedaway47 A child

B tears

C joy

D sorrows48 A meeting

B appointment

C discussion

D conversation49 A said

B showed

C wished

D hoped50 A fact

B words

C idea

D scene51 A something

B nothing

C anything D everything52 A encouraged

B struck

C provided

D inspired53 A sadness

B happiness

C look

D smiles54 A experienced

B received

C gave

D accepted55 A

sad B unforgettable

C

happy

D special參考答案：36-40DCACD 41-45DCCDB 46-50CABCA 51-55CDCAD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligentperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseasefollowingoperation.TheyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’s“TheFourSeasons”didmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterworkingoutwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealth,educationandwell-being.Ithelpsreducestress,sadnessandnervousness;encouragesrelaxationorsleep;wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.

Inmedicalfields,musicisusedwidelyforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbeforeandafteroperation.“TheFourSeasons”wasusedbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒緩的節(jié)拍）andpositiveresultsinearlierresearch.“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))andthesechangesmayhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”Emerysaid.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofmusiconunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.By2000,psychologistswereusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartwaschosenbecausehismusicisnotoverexcitingandhasclearstructures.AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.67.Theunderlinedwordenhancecanbereplacedby______.A.impress

B.improve

C.provide

D.produce68.Thetextmainlytellsusthat_____.A.musicandexerciseleadtorelaxationorsleepB.33volunteersworkonmusicinmedicalfieldsC.exercisingtomusicmakespeoplehealthyandbrightD.scientistsgivesuggestionsonchoosingmusictoexerciseto69.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.youaresupposedtofollowyourparents’words

B.studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams

C.youhavesomegoodreasonstoexercisetomusic

D.musicmighthelpyoutogethighergradesintests70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Exerciseseemstocausenegativechangeswithoutmusic.

B.Exerciseremindspeoplewithheadhurtsofwhatthey’velearned.

C.ScientistsoftenuseMozart’smusic,foritisnottooexciting.

D.“TheFourSeasons”isusedtohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.參考答案：BCDC23.TherainhadcontinuedforaweekandthefloodhadcreatedabigriverwhichwererunningbyNancyBrown’sfarm.Asshetriedtogatherhercowstoahigherground,sheslippedandhitherheadonafallentreetrunk.Thefallmadeherunconscious（昏迷）foramomentortwo.Whenshecameto,Lizzie,oneofheroldestandfavoritecows,waslicking（舔）herface.Atthattime,thewaterlevelonthefarmwasstillrising.NancygatheredallherstrengthtogetupandbeganwalkingslowlywithLizzie.Therainhadbecomemuchheavier,andthewaterinthefieldwasnowwaisthigh.Nancy’spacegotslowerandslowerbecauseshefeltagreatpaininherhead.Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie’sneckandtrytohangon.About20minuteslater,LizziemanagedtopullherselfandNancyoutoftherisingwaterandontoabitofhighland,whichseemedlikeasmallislandinthemiddleofalakeofwhitewater.Eventhoughitwasaboutnoon,theskywassodarkandtherainandlightningwassobadthatittookrescuersmorethantwohourstodiscoverNancy.Amanfromahelicopter(直升飛機(jī))loweredarope,butNancycould