管弦樂器中英文對照表

管弦樂器中英文比照表樂器名稱中英文比照包括民族樂器和打擊樂器英語單詞1、PercussionInstrumentTriangle鐵SuspendedCymbalBassDrumBarChimesClaves響棒/克拉維棍Jingle-ringCymbalGongCrashcymbalWoodBlockSleighbellsMaracas響葫蘆/沙球/沙鈴TambourineDrumSetBassDrumTopCymbalSnareDrum/SideDrum小鼓(小軍鼓)AerialTom-TomsHi-HatCymbal腳踏雙面銅鈸FloorTom-Tom/Tom-Tom/TenorDrum落地通通鼓/中鼓SideCymbal2、IntonationPercussionInstrumentGlockenspielXylophoneTempleblockDulcimerChimes/TubularBellVibraphone/Vibes振動琴/電顫琴TimpaniCelestaMarimba/馬林巴木琴3、WoodwindsInstrumentClarinet單簧管Recorder/木笛/哨笛/直笙EnglishHorn英國管Bassoon/巴松管FluteContrabassoon倍低音管OboeSaxophone薩克斯風/色士風PiccoloSopranoRecorderBassoonContrabassoonClarinetinEb降EClarinetinAAClarinetinBb降B調單簧管BassClarinetSopranoSaxophone高音薩克斯ALtoSaxophoneTenorSaxophoneBaritoneSaxophoneAltoFlute*BassFluteOboed”AmorePiccoloClarinetAltoClarinet中音單簧管(Eb調的，屬于低音單簧管〕ContrabassClarinet倍低音單簧管DescantRecorderAltoRecorderTenorRecorder次中音豎笛BassRecorderBagpipes風笛BassetHorn巴賽管〔單簧管〕Panpipes4、BrassesInstrument銅管樂器英語翻譯FrenchHorn法國號〔圓號〕Bugle/軍樂號Sousaphone蘇沙低音喇叭CornetEuphonium粗管上低音號BaritoneTrombone〔長號〕TrumpetTuba〔大號〕TrumpetinBb降BTrumpetinCCFlugelhorn夫呂號〔行進樂隊常用〕HorninFFTromboneTenorTrombone次中音長號BassTromoneBaritone(T.C.)次中音號BaritoneEuphonium小低音號TubaBassTubaPiccoloCornetPiccoloTrumpetinAABassTrumpetinCCAltoTromboneContrabassTrombone5、StringsInstrumentViola中提琴CelloGuitarContrabass低音提琴StringBass/DoubleBassViolinHarp6、Keyboard鍵盤樂器英語翻譯Clavichord翼琴/古鋼琴Harpsichord7、OrganChurchOrganPercussionOrganReedOrganPipeOrganRockOrganDrawOrgan8、Piano鋼琴樂器英語單詞BabyGrandPianoAcousticGrandPiano/GrandPiano三角鋼琴(用于演奏廳)UprightPiano9、ElectricInstrumentPedalSteelGuitar/HawaiianGuitar立式電吉他/夏威夷式電吉他ElectricGuitar電吉他ElectricOrganClavinova/數字化電子琴ElectronicPianoElectricPianoSynthesizerElectonePortablekeyboards10、EthnicandOtherInstrument民族樂器名稱中英文比照Harmonica/Mouth-OrganChinesehanddrumGadulka一種保加利亞傳統(tǒng)的弦樂器SurdoFlageoletAgogobell阿哥哥鈴〔龍舌蘭全曲打擊樂，牛鈴所演化〕Ratchet/嘎嘎器NeferDidgeridoo澳洲土著的吹管樂器ShanaiBagpipeKaval/牧羊人的笛子(保加利亞的傳統(tǒng)樂器)Djembe非洲鼓(源起于非洲之肯亞部落，屬于原住民型之樂器)KazooGusli古斯里琴(一種俄國古代的弦樂器)FramedrumCharango夏朗哥吉他/小型八弦(盛行于中南美)VioladaGambaShakerPanpipe/牧神笛Flexatone彈音器Fife橫笛Gaida風笛(保加利亞的傳統(tǒng)樂器)ShamisenSlitdrumKotoGamelan木琴(印度尼西亞的一種竹制打擊樂器)VihuelaTablas塔布拉鼓/印度鼓(印度的一種手敲小鼓)KokirikoLithophoneWindmachineKalimbaSitar錫他琴/西塔琴/西他琴(形似吉他的北印度民族弦樂器)CaxixiTambura冬不拉(保加利亞的民俗弦樂器)CowbellCastanetsLute/魯特琴(最古老的樂器之一)Concertina六角形手風琴(用于阿根廷探戈曲)DomraAngklungSaltepry薩泰里琴(上古及中古的樂器，可能源自伊朗、印度 Crumhorn克魯姆管/鉤形管/J形管(流行于15世紀末葉)SteelDrumKanteleLyreCitterns西特恩(類似吉他的梨形古樂器，流行于十五至十八世紀)TinWhistle/PennyWhistle/錫笛(鍍錫鐵皮所制造的玩具笛)Symphonle三弦共鳴弦樂器(約十三世紀前消滅)Bongos/曼波鼓(拉丁音樂)MirlitonWaterphoneGlasschimeJapanesetemplebellZither齊特琴(歐洲的一種扁形弦樂琴)DarabuccaHurdy-Gurdy絞弦琴/手搖風琴(18世紀流行于法國社交界 Jew’sHarp口撥琴/單簧口琴Timbales天巴鼓/廷巴鼓FiddleGuiro刮瓜(拉丁音樂)OceandrumChinesetemplebellCuicaTupanThundersheetBoobamRoarer/BarkerPifanoBanjo班左琴/五弦琴(相傳源起于西非，以手指奏鳴的五弦或六弦的樂器)Balalaika巴拉拉卡琴(俄國的弦樂器之一，琴身呈三角形)AlpineHerdCowbellQuena八孔木笛(安第斯山脈民族的樂器，聲音渾厚)WhistleTaikoDrum/Kodo太鼓(日本)TubFiddleCabasa椰予沙鈴/卡巴沙鈴/串珠沙鈴Sistrum叉鈴/ㄙㄙ鈴(古埃及)TalkingdrumAccordionBouzouki布祖基琴(一種外形似曼陀林的希臘弦樂器)Conga/瘦長型大手鼓/墨西哥鼓(拉丁音樂)Vibra-slap/震音板Ukulele/Ukelele尤庫里里琴(源于葡萄牙，形如小吉他的弦樂器)Ocarina/亞卡利那笛/陶制甘薯形笛/小鵝笛Marktree/Windchime11、ChineseInstrument〔1)PercussionInstrumentLuo/ChineseGongChineseWoodBlockChineseBassGongChineseCymbalSlapstickPaiguChineseBaseDrumYunluoChineseSnareDrumBangze/ChineseWoodenClappersBangu〔2)Plucked String Instrument 彈撥樂器英文名一覽Ruan/MoonGuitarLiuqinGuzheng/ChineseZither古箏Pipa/ChineseLuteYangqinSanxian〔3)St