猶太人歷史及二戰(zhàn)期間的苦難公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)市優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

張鵬飛101280030海外教育學(xué)院HistoryofJewsandsufferingofJewsduringWWⅡ(Auschwitz)1.HistoryofJewsDefinitionofJews:1.Dependingonmother2.Dependingonfather3.AllrightPopulation(2023):13.2million5.4millioninIsrael5.3millioninAmericaSketchofhistoryAbraham

Canaan:withsugarandhoney"Hebrew"IsaacIsaacJacobEgypt:CitizenstoslavesMoses:backtoCannan《TenCommandments》Israel,KingSolomonIsrael(Assyria)andJudah(Babylon)BabylonianexileSecondTempleGreeceandRomeAnti-Rome,Masada，masssuicide，73ADAroundtheworld2.SufferingsduringWWⅡAuschwitz,southofPolandAnti-Semitism反猶狂潮Anti-Judaism反猶太教Canbedatedbacktothe18thcenturyFromthe11thcentury,theJewsimmigratedinto

Poland.Peaktime:14th-17thcenturyDuringthetime:thegovernmentallowJewstosettledownandmakebusinessmanyJewsfloodedintoPolandPolandisanewcomerwhoholdsanti-Judaism.Since18thcentury,ithasneverstopped.NaziexterminationcampsinoccupiedPoland(markedwithblackandwhiteskulls)3.Auschwitz

ConcentrationCampusRelativenouns:ExterminationCampus滅絕營(yíng)ConcentrationCampus集中營(yíng)TheHolocaust特指二戰(zhàn)對(duì)猶太人旳屠殺Crematoria火葬場(chǎng)Thegallows絞刑架Theguillotines斷頭臺(tái)Theelectricchairs電椅Gaschambers毒氣室SS（Schutzstaffel）黨衛(wèi)軍SymbolicconcreteblocksmarkthepathoftheformerrailwaylineatTreblinkaBelzecexterminationcampmemorialSS

insignia

4.GermanNaziHismostimportantclaims:種族優(yōu)越論希特勒在其著作《我旳奮斗》一書(shū)中曾提到雅利安人，亦為當(dāng)代旳日耳曼人，是繼承神志之民族，地球上最優(yōu)異旳人種。3Phases:April,1933toNovember,1938“socialdeath”:nopoliticalrightseconomicplightcultureghettoNovember,1938toOctober,1941“spiritualdeath”：obligatorylabor，Yellowsix-starbadgesno“GermanJews”butonly“JewsinGermany”nosocialrights,nofreedom,impoverished,aged,largenumberofdeathandliveinthesmall“Ghetto”O(jiān)ctober,1941toMay,1945“physicaldeath”WomeninBirkenauFinalDataThepercentageofvictims:Poland:90%(300million)Greece,Yugoslavia,Hungary,Lithuania,Bohemia,theNetherlands,Slovakia,Latvia:70%Belgium,Romania,Luxembourg,Norway,Estonia:50%theSovietUnion:33%France,Italy:25%Anti-Jud