新課標(biāo)同步導(dǎo)學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)（人教·福建專版） 省賽獲獎(jiǎng)

Section

Ⅱ

Warming

up

&

Reading—Language

pointsupset

(1)adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的be

upset

about/at...為/對(duì)……而感到不安①Your

friend

comes

to

school

very

upset.(教材P1)你的朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)心情很不好。②He

was

upset

at/about

not

being

invited

to

the

party.沒(méi)邀請(qǐng)他去聚會(huì)，他很不高興。(2)vt.使不安；使心煩，打亂，打翻③I

didn’t

mean

to

upset

you.我沒(méi)打算惹你心煩。④The

bad

weather

will

upset

our

plans

for

a

picnic.這壞天氣會(huì)把我們野餐的計(jì)劃打亂。1.完成句子He________________________(對(duì)……感到很難過(guò))her

illness.答案：

was

very

upset

about/over2．—What’s

the

matter，Mary？You

look________！—My

wallet

is

nowhere

to

be

found，and

my

identification

card

(身份證)is

in

it.A．disappointed

B．movedC．excited

D．upset解析：

disappointed失望的；moved感動(dòng)的；excited興奮的；upset心煩意亂的，由下句提供的情景可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。答案：

Dignore

vt.不理睬；忽視①You

will

ignore

the

bell

and

go

somewhere

quiet

to

calm

your

friend

down.(教材P1)你會(huì)不顧上課鈴，去一個(gè)安靜的地方，使你的朋友安靜下來(lái)。②He

ignores

the

doctor’s

advice

and

goes

on

smoking.他不顧醫(yī)生的忠告而繼續(xù)吸煙。③Alice

saw

Jack

coming，but

ignored

him.艾麗絲看見(jiàn)杰克走來(lái)，但故意不理他。3.完成句子①I(mǎi)t

is

dangerous________________________(忽視交通規(guī)則)．②My

advice________________________(被完全忽視了)．答案：

①to

ignore

traffic

rules

②was

completely

ignored4．—So

you

didn’t

say“Hi”

to

your

partner

when

you

saw

her?—Well，I

stopped

and

smiled

at

her，but

she________me

and

walked

on

with

her

head

high.A．refused

B．deniedC．missed

D．ignored解析：

ignore

sb.沒(méi)理睬某人，由句意可知，D項(xiàng)正確。答案：

Dcalm

(1)adj.平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的①He

kept

calm

in

face

of

great

danger.面臨巨大危險(xiǎn)，他還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。(2)vt.&

vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定calm

down平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)calm

sb.down使某人平靜下來(lái)②The

girl

was

so

excited

that

they

couldn’t

calm

her

down.這個(gè)女孩是如此興奮以至于他們不能使她平靜下來(lái)。③Calm

down.There

is

nothing

to

worry

about!安靜下來(lái)吧，沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)憂的。5.The

nurse

tried

to________the

little

boy

down

by

giving

him

some

candies.A．concern

B．setC．upset

D．calm解析：

calm

sb.down“使某人鎮(zhèn)靜”，為固定搭配。set...down記下；放下。concern使擔(dān)憂；upset使難過(guò)。答案：

Dconcern

vt.涉及；關(guān)系到，參與；使擔(dān)心，使操心[拓展延伸]

be

concerned

with與……有關(guān)的be

concerned

about/for關(guān)心as/so

far

as...be

concerned就……而①You

will

tell

your

friend

that

you

are

concerned

about

him/her

and

you

will

meet

after

class

and

talk

then.(教材P1)你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他(或她)，下課后你們會(huì)見(jiàn)面交談。②The

matter

concerns

the

interests

of

the

people.這件事關(guān)系到人民的利益。③She

was

not

concerned

about

her

sister’s

safety

at

all.她一點(diǎn)都不關(guān)心妹妹的安全。④As

far

as

I’m

concerned，I

agree

to

your

plan.就我而言，我贊成你的計(jì)劃。⑤This

matter

is

also

concerned

with

you.這件事也與你有關(guān)。6.完成句子①______________________________(就英語(yǔ)而言)，he

is

the

first

in

our

class.②She______________________________(非常關(guān)心)those

in

trouble.③The

party_____________________(與……有關(guān))her

new

job.答案：

①As

far

as

English

is

concerned

②was

much

concerned

about/for

③was

concerned

with7．As

we

all

know，parents

are

concerned________their

children’s

study，because

it

is

concerned________their

future.A．a(chǎn)bout；with

B．a(chǎn)bout；forC．for；about

D．with；about解析：

be

concerned

about對(duì)……關(guān)心；be

concerned

with涉及到，牽扯到，與……有關(guān)。句意為：“眾所周知，父母對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)非常關(guān)心，因?yàn)檫@關(guān)系到孩子們的將來(lái)?！贝鸢福?/p>

Aadd

up合計(jì)；加起來(lái)①Add

up

your

score

and

see

how

many

points

you

get.(教材P1)累加你的分?jǐn)?shù)，看你能得多少分。[拓展延伸]

add

to增加add...to...加……；往……里添加……add

up

to總計(jì)；加起來(lái)等于add

that...補(bǔ)充說(shuō)…

②The

bad

weather

added

to

our

difficulty.壞天氣增加了我們的困難。③Will

you

add

more

sugar

to

your

coffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖嗎？④His

school

education

added

up

to

no

more

than

one

year.他在校受教育加起來(lái)不到一年。⑤He

added

that

he

didn’t

believe

it.他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他不相信。助記8.完成句子①你要往咖啡里加些牛奶嗎？Would

you

like

to__________________________your

coffee?②她的到來(lái)增加了我們的快樂(lè)。Her

coming________________our

pleasure.③你沒(méi)有把它們加對(duì)。You

didn’t________________________right.答案：

①add

some

milk

to②added

to③add

them

up9．The

money

he

spent

in

a

month________more

than

1,000

dollars.A．a(chǎn)dded

B．a(chǎn)dded

toC．was

added

up

D．a(chǎn)dded

up

to解析：

合計(jì)達(dá)到，本句意思是“他一個(gè)月的花費(fèi)達(dá)到1

000美元”，A.加；B.增加；均不合題意，C.用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，錯(cuò)誤。答案：

Dgo

through

(1)經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受(大多指痛苦的事情)Or

are

you

afraid

that

your

friend

would

laugh

at

you，or

would

not

understand

what

you

are

going

through？(教材P1)或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，或會(huì)不理解你目前的困境呢？The

country

has

gone

through

too

many

wars.這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。(2)仔細(xì)檢查；審查She

went

through

her

pockets

and

found

the

keys

at

last.她仔細(xì)檢查她的口袋，最后找到了鑰匙。(3)經(jīng)過(guò)；穿過(guò)Go

through

the

gate

and

you’ll

get

there.穿過(guò)大門(mén)你就會(huì)到達(dá)那里。10.In

China，those

who

want

to

enter

universities

have

to________the

entrance

exams

in

June.A．check

through

B．work

throughC．look

through

D．go

through解析：

因?yàn)榭崭窈笫莟he

entrance

exams，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)必須通過(guò)考試，“通過(guò)”用go

through。答案：

D11．All

my

pockets

have

been________but

I

can’t

find

my

keys.A．got

through

B．given

outC．gone

through

D．gone

down解析：句意為：我找了所有的口袋，但還是找不到我的鑰匙。get

through完成，通過(guò)；接通；give

out分發(fā)；用完，發(fā)出；go

down倒下，下沉，(物價(jià))下跌；go

through仔細(xì)尋找。答案：

Cset

down記下，放下；登記①I(mǎi)

don’t

want

to

set

down

a

series

of

facts

in

a

diary

as

most

people

do，...(教材P2)我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬，……②Why

don’t

you

set

your

ideas

down

on

paper?你怎么不把你的想法寫(xiě)在紙上呢？③I

will

set

the

story

down

as

it

was

told

to

me.我要把這個(gè)聽(tīng)來(lái)的故事原原本本地記下來(lái)。注意：down/up是副詞，如果代詞作賓語(yǔ)，則要放在up或down之前。[拓展延伸]

12.The

police

asked

him

to________the

facts

just

as

he

remembered

them.A．set

about

B．set

downC．set

up

D．set

out解析：句意為：警察讓他把事實(shí)按他所記憶的寫(xiě)下來(lái)。set

about開(kāi)始；set

down寫(xiě)下，記下，放下；set

up豎起，開(kāi)辦；set

out出發(fā)，著手干。答案：

Bon

purpose故意；有意地①For

example，one

evening

when

it

was

so

warm，I

stayed

awake

on

purpose

until

half

past

eleven

in

order

to

have

a

good

look

at

the

moon

by

myself.(教材P2)比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到十一點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。②I

didn’t

do

it

on

purpose

—it

was

an

accident.我不是故意做這件事的，這是一次意外。[拓展延伸]

with

the

purpose

of＝for

the

purpose

of目的是；為了…

③He

went

to

America

for/with

the

purpose

of

making

money.他去美國(guó)的目的是為了賺錢(qián)。13.Sam

always

pronounces

my

name

wrong.Do

you

think

he

does

it________？A．on

purpose

B．a(chǎn)t

presentC．a(chǎn)t

an

end

D．right

away解析：

句意為：Sam總是把我名字的發(fā)音弄錯(cuò)，你認(rèn)為他是故意的嗎？on

purpose故意。答案：

Ain

order

to為了……；目的是①I(mǎi)n

order

to

improve

her

pronunciation

she

listens

to

English

on

the

radio

every

day.為了提高英語(yǔ)發(fā)音，她每天收聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)。②Jack

hurried

in

order

not

to

be

late

for

the

party.杰克匆匆忙忙以便聚會(huì)不遲到。[辨析]

in

order

to與so

as

to

相同點(diǎn)其后均加動(dòng)詞原形，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)，其否定形式要在to前加not不同點(diǎn)inorderto引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)既可放在句首，又可置于句中；soasto引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)一般置于句中③He

gets

up

early

every

day

in

order

to

learn

English

well.＝He

gets

up

early

every

day

so

as

to

learn

English

well.＝In

order

to

learn

English

well，he

gets

up

early

every

day.為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，他每天早起床。14.完成句子①_____________________(為了能趕上火車(chē))，she

got

up

early

this

morning.②She

studies

harder__________________(為了不落在別人后面)．答案：①I(mǎi)n

order

to

catch

the

train②in

order

not

to

fall

behind

others15．________meet

Mr

Wang，chairman

of

trade

union，he

waited

at

the

gate

of

the

factory.A．In

order

that

B．So

thatC．So

as

to

D．In

order

to解析：

句意為：為了能見(jiàn)到貿(mào)易聯(lián)合會(huì)主席王先生，他在工廠門(mén)口等候。in

order

that和so

that后跟從句，so

as

to不能放在句首，所以A、B、C三項(xiàng)均錯(cuò)誤，in

order

to可放在句首，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：

Dface

to

face面對(duì)面①I(mǎi)t

was

the

first

time

in

a

year

and

a

half

that

I’d

seen

the

night

face

to

face.(教材P2)這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次當(dāng)面目睹夜晚。②I’ve

never

met

her

face

to

face.We’ve

only

talked

on

the

phone.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有當(dāng)面見(jiàn)過(guò)她。我們只在電話中交談過(guò)。③We’d

better

talk

about

the

problem

face

to

face.我們最好面對(duì)面討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。[拓展延伸]

hand

in

hand手拉手地shoulder

to

shoulder肩并肩地heart

to

heart坦誠(chéng)地；貼心地side

by

side并排地，并肩地arm

in

arm臂挽著臂地16.Although

I

often

send

e-mails

to

Tom，I

have

never

seen

him__________.A．face

to

face

B．on

purposeC．a(chǎn)t

the

moment

D．hand

in

hand解析：根據(jù)句意“我從來(lái)沒(méi)面對(duì)面見(jiàn)到他”?？芍狝項(xiàng)正確。答案：

AWhile

walking

the

dog，you

were

careless

and

it

got

loose

and

was

hit

by

a

car.(教材P1)在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果狗被一輛汽車(chē)撞了。句中while

walking

the

dog為省略句，補(bǔ)全后為while

you

were

walking

the

dog。①While

(he

was)walking

in

the

park，he

met

an

old

friend

by

chance.當(dāng)在公園散步時(shí)，他偶然遇到了一位老朋友。②He

fell

asleep

while

doing

(＝while

he

was

doing)his

homework.他做作業(yè)時(shí)睡著了。名師指津：狀語(yǔ)從句的省略原則(1)在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同，且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)，可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞的某種形式。(2)如果從句中主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式，則it和be動(dòng)詞的某種形式也可省略。③Lookoutwhen(youare)crossingthestreet!過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心?、躖oucanusemycomputerif(itis)necessary.如果需要的話，你可以用我的電腦。⑤Iwon’tgotoherparty，evenif(I’m)invited.即使受到邀請(qǐng)我也不去參加她的聚會(huì)。17.—Who

should

be

responsible

for

the

accident?—The

boss，not

the

workers.They

just

carried

out

the

order________.A．a(chǎn)s

told

B．a(chǎn)s

are

toldC．a(chǎn)s

telling

D．a(chǎn)s

they

told解析：

as

told＝as

they

were

told，此處是as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。又因?yàn)閣orkers與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C、D。答案：

A18．While________the

dog，you

should

take

care

not

to________.Otherwise，it

may

be

dangerous

to

strangers.A．walking；let

it

loose

B．walk；be

looseC．walking

for；get

it

loose

D．training；get

it

run解析：

walk

the

dog意為“遛狗”；let

loose意思是“松開(kāi)”。當(dāng)when，while等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致且謂語(yǔ)含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)中的be動(dòng)詞。答案：

AShe

and

her

family

hid

away

for

nearly

twenty-five

months

before

they

were

discovered.(教材P2)她和家人躲藏了差不多25個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。before

(conj.)的特殊譯法：(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前，意為“不等……就……”。Before

I

could

say

a

word，he

had

left.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)話，他就已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。(2)在“It＋be＋時(shí)間段＋before從句”中，意為“……之后才……”。在“It＋be否定形式＋long＋before從句”中，意為“……不久就”。It

will

be

five

years

before

we

can

meet

again.5年后我們才能再相見(jiàn)。(3)“趁著……”或“過(guò)了……才……”。I

must

write

it

down

before

I

forget

it.趁著我還沒(méi)忘，我得把它記下來(lái)。19.(2010·陜西卷)John

thinks

it

won’t

be

long________he

is

ready

for

his

now

work.A．when

B．a(chǎn)fterC．before

D．since解析：本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)：“It＋be否定形式＋long＋before從句”意為“……不久就……”。句意為：John認(rèn)為不久之后他就會(huì)為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。答案：

C20．(2008·北京卷)I’m

sorry

you’ve

been

waiting

so

long，but

it’ll

still

be

some

time________Brian

gets

back.A．before

B．sinceC．till

D．a(chǎn)fter解析：考查連詞辨析。句意為：對(duì)不起讓你久等了，但是還得再過(guò)一段時(shí)間Brian才回來(lái)。在句型“It＋be＋時(shí)間段＋before從句”中，before表示“……之后……才”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案：AI

wonder

if

it’s

because

I

haven’t

been

able

to

be

outdoors

for

so

long

that

I’ve

grown

so

crazy

about

everything

to

do

with

nature.

(教材P2)我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。該句中“it’s

because...that

I’ve

grown...”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：“it

is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...”，此句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分如果是人，可用who，也可用that；強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分一律用that。①I(mǎi)t

was

Jane

who

paid

for

the

meal

yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))昨天的飯錢(qián)是簡(jiǎn)付的。②It

was

the

meal

that

Jane

paid

for

yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))簡(jiǎn)昨天付的是飯錢(qián)。③It

was

yesterday

Jane

that

paid

for

the

meal.(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ))簡(jiǎn)是昨天付的飯錢(qián)。④It

was

because

he

cheated

in

the

exam

that

he

was

punished

by

his

teacher.受到老師懲罰是因?yàn)樗诳荚囍凶鞅琢?。⑤It

was

on

Monday

night

that

all

this

happened.這一切都發(fā)生在周一晚上。21.(2010·上海春)It

was

by

making

great

efforts________she

caught

up

with

other

students.A．how

B．whenC．what

D．that解析：

句意為：正是通過(guò)巨大的努力她才趕上了其他學(xué)生。本句是“itis/was...that...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語(yǔ)by

making

great

efforts。答案：

D22．It

is

said

that

it

is

in

Beijing________he

met

Mary

for

the

first

time.A．that

B．howC．what

D．which解析：此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：

AThe

dark，rainy

evening，the

wind，the

thundering

clouds

held

me

entirely

in

their

power；it

was

the

first

time

in

a

year

and

a

half

that

I’d

seen

the

night

face

to

face.

(教材P2)漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨大作，雷電交加，我完全被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了，這是我一年半來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。It

(This)is/was

the

first/second/third...time

that...“某人第一(二、三等)次做某事”。在本結(jié)構(gòu)中，that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，that可省略，時(shí)態(tài)必須用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。①I(mǎi)t

was

the

second

time

that

I

had

been

to

Europe.那是我第二次去歐洲。②This

is

the

second

time

that

you

have

been

late

this

week.這是你這周第二次遲到了。[拓展延伸]

for

the

first

time第一次，介詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ)，可單獨(dú)使用③When

I

saw

him

for

the

first

time，I

thought

him

very

honest.當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，我就認(rèn)為他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。23.This

is

the

first

time

we________a

film

in

the

cinema

together

as

a

family.A．see

B．had

seenC．saw

D．have

seen解析：

在It/This/That

is/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time...引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)態(tài)，由句中is可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：

D24．(2011·嘉興高一檢測(cè))It’s

the

third

time________late

this

month.A．that

you

arrived

B．when

you

arrivedC．that

you’ve

arrived

D．when

you’ve

arrived解析：考查It

be

the...time

that...句式，如果be為is，則that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：

CⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.

He

didn’t

pass

the

exam，so

he

looked

very________(心煩意亂的)．答案：

upset2．On

hearing

that

London

was

attacked

by

the

terrorists，all

the

G8

leaders

were________(關(guān)心)about

the

safety

of

the

people.答案：

concerned3．It

is

a

fine

day.Let’s

do

some

exercise________(在戶外)．答案：

outdoors4．Jean________(忽視)the

warning

and

put

her

hand

into

the

lion’s

mouth.答案：

ignored5．I

did

everything

in

my________(能力，力量)to

help

you.答案：

power6．Her

reasons

why

she

didn’t

come

to

the

party

were

not________(完全)clear.答案：

entirely7．You

should

keep________(鎮(zhèn)定)even

in

face

of

danger.答案：

calm8．Don’t

let

your

dog________(松開(kāi)的)on

the

beach.答案：

looseⅡ.短語(yǔ)互譯1．________________

(使)平靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)2．________________經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受3．________________不得不；必須4．________________下樓5．________________關(guān)心；掛念6．________________

add

up7．________________

face

to

face8．________________

set

down9．________________

in

order

to10．________________

on

purpose11．________________

a

series

of12．________________