湖南省長沙市電子工業(yè)學(xué)校2021年高一英語測試題含解析

湖南省長沙市電子工業(yè)學(xué)校2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.

ItislongbeforethatB.

ItisbeforelongthatC.

Itwon’tbelongbeforeD.

Itwillbelongbeforethat參考答案：B2.Howdisappointed!Theyhavefinished___________5%ofthework.Anomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.notlessthan參考答案：A解析：依據(jù)前句Howdisappointed!排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。nomorethan后接數(shù)詞，表示“僅僅"“只有"(only)，含有“少"之意。3.．-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed參考答案：A略4.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.native

A.advice

B.grammar

C.base

D.master

2.breathe

A.clothes

B.health

C.eighth

D.tenth3.refuse

A.question

B.stupid

C.true

D.Trunk4.extra

A.except

B.explain

C.exhibition

D.exam

5.ocean

A.space

B.poison

C.nation

D.percent參考答案：CABCC5.Itremainstobeseenwhetheronlineteachingwill________traditionalclassroomteaching.A.replace B.rebuild C.recover D.reserve參考答案：A6.Whateverhappens,thefirstimportantthingisto_____.

A.keepcool

B.keepquiet

C.keepwarm

D.keepfit參考答案：A略7.The___boywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.A.frightened

B.frightening

C.frighten

D.scaring參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。媽媽在災(zāi)難中丟失，這個(gè)感到害怕的男孩正在尋找媽媽。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！局R拓展】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動(dòng)的，moved感動(dòng)；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。8.—Leo,wewillhaveapicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

—Sorry,I______myparents.A.havevisited B.wasvisiting C.willbevisiting D.willhavevisit參考答案：C9.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

C.outofwork

D.afterwork參考答案：C10.Whatpreventedyourplan

?

A.frombeingcarriedout

B.fromcarryingout

C.tocarryout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：A略11.Heledme______thathehadalotofinfluenceonthisfieldA.tobelieving

B.tobelieve

C.believing

D.believe參考答案：B12.Theyoungmanoncetookapart-timejob_____theChinaDaily.

A.delivered

Bbeingdelivered Cdelivering

Dtobedelivered參考答案：C13.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?

—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst參考答案：B14.Wehavereachedastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略31.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery參考答案：D略16.InthesouthofChina,thereis

ofraineveryyear.

A.numbers B.agreatmany C.anumber D.plenty參考答案：D17.Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagood______.

A.sight

B.scene

C.sign

D.view參考答案：D略18.Aftergoing_______lotsofdifficulties,hesucceededinhisbusiness.A.over

B.through

C.across

D.into參考答案：B19.He

theRedArmyin1933and

thefamousLongMarch.

A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.attended;joinedin

D.joinedin;attended參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Peterjoinedthearmywhenhewaseighteen,andwithinseveralmonthshe

36

howtobeagoodsoldier.He

37

everythingexceptshooting.Oneday,anofficertaughttheyoungsoldiershowtoshoot.Heaskedeachsoldiertoshoottentimes,

38

allofthemweredoingquitewellexceptPeter.Afterhehadshot

39

thetargetninetimesandhadnot

40

itonce,theofficergotangryandsaid."Youarequitehopeless,Peter!Don't

41

yourlastbullet(子彈)too!Gobehindthat

42

andshootyourselfwithit!"

Peterdidnotsayanythingandwentbehindthewall.Afew

43

later,theofficerandtheotheryoungsoldiers

44

thesoundofashot.

"Heavens!"theofficersaid,"Hasthatfoolishmanreallyshot

45

?"Heranbehindthewall

46

,butPeterwasallright."I'm

sorry,sir,"

hesaid,

"butI

47

again."

36.

A.willbetaught

B.taught

C.wasteaching

D.wastaught37.

A.wasn'tgoodat

B.stoppedtodo

C.didquitewellin

D.wantedtodo38.

A.but

B.yet

C.just

D.and39.

A.at

B.from

C.to

D.for40.

A.beaten

B.knocked

C.hit

D.touched41.

A.leave

B.lose

C.waste

D.pass42.

A.house

B.wall

C.desk

D.target43.

A.weeks

B.days

C.years

D.seconds44.

A.saw

B.heard

C.listened

D.watched45.

A.hisfriend

B.thesoldier

C.him

D.himself46.

A.atonce

B.atlast

C.withasmile

D.nolonger47.

A.changed

B.left

C.missed

D.lost

參考答案：DCDAC

CBDBD

AC21.Mylittleangel,youareteachingmehowselflessrealloveis!Mywifecalled,“Howlongwillyoubewiththat

36

__?Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdarlingdaughtereatherfood?”Ithrewthepaperawayand

37

totheplace.Mydaughter,Sindu,satthere,tearswellingupinhereyes.Infrontofherwasabigbowlofrice.I

38

thebowlandpersuaded:“Sindu,whynottakeafewmouthfulsofthisrice?”“Ok,Dad.Iwilleat—notjustafewmouthfuls,

39

thewholelotofthis.But…”Sinduhesitated.“Dad,ifIeatthisentirerice,willyougiveme

40

Iaskfor?”“Promise.”I

41

.Aftereatingthericepainfully,Sinducametome,hereyeswidewith

42

.NowIbecameabit

43

.“Dear,youshouldn'tinsiston

44

acomputeroranysuch

45

things.Daddoesnothavethatkindofmoneyrightnow.”

46

,“Iwanttohavemyheadshavedoff(剃掉),thisSunday!”washerdemand(要求),whichwasfar

47

mybelief.OnMondaymorning,I

48

Sinduatherschoolandwatchedherwalkingtowardsherclassroom.Sheturnedaroundand

49

.Iwavedbackwithasmile.Justthen,aboy,whojustgotoutofacar,shouted,“Sindu,pleasewaitforme!”What

50

mewasthehairlessheadofthatboy.“Sir,yourdaughteris

51

indeed!”Withoutintroducingherself,aladystandingbesidemecontinued,“Thatboyismyson,wholostallhis

52

becauseofadisease.He

53

tocomebacktoschoolfearingtheunintentional(無意的)but

54

teasing（取笑）oftheschoolmates.Sinduvisitedhimlastweek,andpromisedhimthatshewouldtakecareoftheteasingissue.But,I

55

imaginedshewouldsacrificeherlovelyhairformyson!”36.A.bowl

B.newspaper

C.book

D.food37.A.rushed

B.pulled

C.jumped

D.shouted38.A.tookout

B.pickedup

C.brokedown

D.gaveout39.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but40.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.how41.A.moved

B.doubted

C.agreed

D.disbelieved42.A.expectation

B.confidence

C.worry

D.attraction43.A.nervous

B.bored

C.excited

D.relaxed44.A.making

B.selling

C.getting

D.studying45.A.valuable

B.useful

C.wonderful

D.expensive46.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Anyway47.A.to

B.beyond

C.of

D.within48.A.met

B.helped

C.dropped

D.collected49.A.shouted

B.smiled

C.waved

D.stared50.A.interested

B.frightened

C.pleased

D.surprised51.A.careful

B.hard-working

C.graceful

D.great52.A.friends

B.hair

C.hope

D.face53.A.refused

B.wished

C.dreamed

D.decided

54.A.kind

B.hurtful

C.harmless

D.funny55.A.usually

B.ever

C.never

D.nearly參考答案：36-40BABDA

41-45CAACD

46-50BBCCD

51-55DBABC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),。

Theclockrulesourlives.Themorewetrytosavetime,thelesstimeweseemtohave.Ineveryareaofourliveswearedoingthingsfaster.Andmanyofusliveintownsandcitieswhicharegettingnoisierandmorestressfulaseachdaypasses.Butnowaworldwidemovement,whoseaimistoslowlifedown,hasstarted.Itssupportersarepeoplewhobelievethatahappierandhealthierwayoflifeispossible.TheSlowFoodmovementwasfoundedthedaythatanItalianjournalist,CarloPetrini,sawthatMcDonald’shadopenedarestaurantinabeautifulsquareinRome.Hethoughtitwassadthatmanypeopletodaylivetooquicklytositdownforapropermealandonlyeatmuchfastfood.HedecidedthathehadtotrytodosomethingaboutitandsohestartedtheSlowFoodmovement.SlowFoodhasbecomeaglobalorganizationeversinceandnowhasmorethan80,000membersin100countries.SlowFoodalsoencouragespeopletoeatlocalandregionalfood,touselocalshopsandmarkets,toeatoutinsmallfamilyrestaurants,andtocookwithtraditionalrecipes.TheideaofSlowCitieswasinspiredbytheSlowFoodmovement.TheaimofSlowCitiesistoimprovepeople’squalityoflife.TownswhichwanttobecomeaSlowCityhavetoreducetrafficandnoise,increasethenumberofgreenareas,planttrees,buildpedestrianzones,andpromotelocalbusinessesandtraditions.Nowithasspreadtoothercountriesallovertheworld,fromtheUKtoJapanandAustralia.Therearenow135SlowCitiesin24countriesacrosstheworldthathavebeennamedsincefoundingoftheorganizationin1999.GaoChunCounty,ineastChina’sJiangsuProvince,isexpectedtobenamedthefirst“SlowCity”inChinanextyear.“SlowCitiesareabouthavingacommunitylifeinthetown,”saidalocalresident.“Itisnot‘slow’asin‘stupid’.Itis‘slow’asintheoppositeof‘worried’and‘stressful’.”Butnoteverybodyishappy.Forteenagers,whohavetogo25kmtoNorwich,thenearestcity,tobuyCDs,livinginaSlowCityisnotveryattractive.“It’sallrighthere,”saysLewisCook,16.“Butifyouwantexcitement,youhavetogotoNorwich.Weneedmorethingshereforyoungpeople.”56.What’stheaimoftheSlowFoodmovement?

A.Tocallonpeopletoeatout.

B.Tomakepeopleenjoycooking.

C.TodriveMcDonald’soutofRome

D.Toencouragepeopletoslowdown.57.AllthefollowingarenecessarytobeaSlowCityEXCEPT______.

A.reducingtrafficandnoise

B.increasingthenumberofgreenareas

C.buildingmoredepartmentstores

D.promotinglocalbusinessesandtraditions58.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat______.

A.theSlowFoodwasfoundedin1999

B.thereisnoSlowCityinChinanow

C.SlowCitiesaremainlyintheUK

D.thereareabout24SlowCitiesintheworld59.What’sLewisCook’sattitudetolivinginaSlowCity?A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Negative

D.Indifferent60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Slowdownandyou’llmovefast

B.Timefliesnevertoberecalled.

C.Eatslowlyandyou’llbehealthy.

D.Payattentiontothequalityoflife.參考答案：DCBCA23.Sheoncesaid:"WhenpeopleaskmeifwritinghasbeenahardoreasyroadIalwaysanswerwiththefamoussaying,"theendisnothing;theroadisall.'”ThatiswhatImeanwhenIsaywritinghasbeenapleasure.Ihaveneverfacedthetype-writer(打字機(jī))withthethoughtthatonemoretaskhadtobedone."Likemostwriters,WillaCatherdidnotwritebooksforthemoneythattheybroughther,butratherforthepleasurethatcameintheirwriting.Herworkswere,likeher,simpleandfullofthevigor(活力)ofherdaysinNebraska,whereshegrewfromchildhoodtoyoungwomanhoodandwhereshedevelopedadeeploveforthetreelesslandoftheGreatPlainswithitswildflowers,wheatfieldsandrivers."It'saratherstrangethingabouttheflatcountry,"shewrotelater."Ittakesh