山東省泰安市肥城馬埠中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市肥城馬埠中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?----Well,it’sreallyajob____morethanworkingskillsareneeded.A.where B.when C.which D.who參考答案：A33.Itwas________latetocatchabusaftertheparty;thereforeIcalledataxi.

A.toovery

B.muchtoo

C.toomuch

D.far參考答案：B略3.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain參考答案：A4.MissWangissucha/an________womanthatyoucanalwaysaskherforhelp.A．enthusiastic

B．brilliantC．clever

D．hard-working參考答案：A根據(jù)后面“youcanalwaysaskherforhelp”可知MissWang應(yīng)該是一個很熱心的人，故選A項。B、C、D三項雖然都可修飾woman，但是放在句中時，不符合邏輯5.

In89BC,Pompeiibecamearichandbusycityandnearthecity____avolcano.

A.be

B.being

C.had

D.was參考答案：D6.Thetable_______15by30feet,andIhavetofindanotheronewhichmaybesmallerbut_______longerA.measure;last

B.ismeasured;lasts C.measures;last

D.measures;lasts參考答案：D7.Asit______onthefilm,theschoolplaymadebyourselves,isverypopularwithstudents.A.

bases

B.

isbasing

C.

based

D.

isbased

參考答案：D8.----ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?----Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A9.YuanLongpingisso_______thathewasbeenpraisedandrewardedmanytimes.

A.outstanding

B.amazing

C.disturbing

D.frightening參考答案：A10.Heisveryhumorous,whilehisbrotherisratherserious.Thatis___theirdifferencelies.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when參考答案：B11.Intimesoftroubleordifficulty,onemaytake__________helpisavailable.A.whoever

B.howeverC.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：面對麻煩或困難的時候，你可以接受任何幫助。A.whoever無論誰；

B.however無論如何；C.whatever無論什么；D.wherever無論哪里。此處是whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故答案為C。12.IntheancientOlympicGameswomenwerenotallowed_______thegame.

A.takingpartin

B.totakepartin

C.tojoin

D.joiningin參考答案：B略13.____thetelephonenumberseveraltimes,buthecouldn’tlearnitbyheart.A.Hehadbeentold

B.HavingbeentoldC.Althoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold參考答案：A略14.—HowdidyoufindthemovieTheGoldRush?—__________.Iwishtoseeitagain.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Idon’tcareaboutit.C.I’mwithyouonthat.

D.Iwouldn’tsayno.參考答案：A略15.Thepolice________himtoseeifhehadagun.A.searched

B.searchedfor

C.insearchof

D.lookedfor參考答案：A16.Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdailyexpenses?A.spend

B.cover

C.fill

D.offer參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Therearevariousfestivalsthroughouttheworld,festivalstosatisfyandpleasethe___36___(ancestor),tohonorsomefamouspeopleorimportantevents,and___37___(express)people’sthankstotheGod___38___bringingthemharvest.Forexample,inMexicopeopleobservetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember,___39___peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.InIndia,October2is___40___nationalfestivaltohonourMohandasGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomea(n)___41___(depend)country.AndinChina,theSpringFestival,which___42___(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary,isthemost___43___(energy)andimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.___44___arethereallthesefestivals?Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,___45___(forget)allthedailystruggleanddemandsforawhile.參考答案：36.ancestors

37.toexpress

38.for

39.when

40.a

41.independent

42.iscelebrated

43.energetic

44.Why

45.forgetting本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了節(jié)日設(shè)立的目的及介紹了一些國家的節(jié)日。36.考查名詞。名詞ancestor為可數(shù)名詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：一些節(jié)日是來取悅祖先，使他們得到滿足。故填ancestors。37.考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)前面的tosatisfyandplease和tohonor可知，這里為并列成分，故用不定式形式。句意：來表達對上帝的感謝。故填toexpress。38.考查介詞。這里用介詞for表示“因為”。句意：因為給他們帶來好收成。故填for。39.考查定語從句。句中先行詞為November，在非限定性定語從句中作時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。句意：在這個重要的節(jié)日里，人們會吃顱骨形狀的食品和裝點有骨頭的蛋糕。故填when。40.考查冠詞。名詞festival為可數(shù)名詞，且用的是單數(shù)形式，故前需加不定冠詞a。句意：在印度，10月2日是一個全國性節(jié)日。故填a。41.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句中邏輯和意思可知，用independent，表示“獨立的”。句意：幫助印度成為一個獨立的國家。故填independent。42.考查語態(tài)。句中邏輯主語為theSpringFestival，與動詞celebrate之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：在中國，春節(jié)是在1月份或2月份被慶祝。故填iscelebrated。43.考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面最高級themost可知，后接形容詞形式。句意：春節(jié)是最有活力和最重要的。故填energetic。45.考查非謂語動詞。與前面句子沒有連詞連接，故判斷用非謂語動詞形式，邏輯主語people與forget之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：暫時忘記所有的日常奮斗和需求。故填forgetting。三、閱讀理解18.Mostteensneedabout8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.Gettingtherightamountofsleepisnecessaryforanyonewhowantstodowellintestsorsports.Unfortunately,manyteensdon’tgetenoughsleep.Untilrecently,teenswasoftenblamedforstayinguplate,oversleepingforschool,andfallingasleepinclass.Butrecentstudiesshowthattheirsleeppatterns（模式）actuallydifferfromthoseofadultsorkids.Scientistssaythatduringtheteenyears,thebody’scircadianrhythm,whichiscontrolledbyabiological（與生物學(xué)有關(guān)的）clockinthebrain,istemporarilyreset,tellingapersontofallasleeplaterandwakeuplater.Thischangemightarisefromthefactthatthebrainhormonemelatonin（褪黑激素）isproducedlateratnightforteensthanitisforkidsandadults.Thiscanmakeitharderforteenstofallasleepearly.Thesechangesinthebody’scircadianrhythmareinlinewithabusytimeinlife.Formostteens,thepressuretodowellinschoolisstrongerthanwhentheywerekids,andit’shardertogetbywithoutstudyinghard.Andteensalsohaveothertimedemands—everythingfromsportsandotherafter-schoolactivitiestodoingapart-timejobtosavemoneyforcollege.Earlystarttimesinsomeschoolsmightalsoplayaroleinlostsleep.Teenswhofallasleepaftermidnightmaystillhavetogetupearlyforschool,meaningthattheymighthaveonly6or7hoursofsleepanight.Afewhoursofmissedsleepanightmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,butitcanleadtosleeplossovertime.24.TherightamountofsleepismentionedinParagraph1to______.A.showthesecret