云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣中屏中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析

云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣中屏中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nicotineaffectsyourhealth,andyoushouldstopsmokingcigarettes.

A.hardly B.nearlyC.dangerously D.consequently參考答案：D提示:句意為:“尼古丁影響你的健康,因此,你應(yīng)該戒煙?！钡谝痪涫窃?第二句是結(jié)果,空白處要填consequently“因此”,作狀語。nearly“幾乎”;dangerously“危險(xiǎn)地”。故選D項(xiàng)。

2._______propertytogetherwithmanyotherthings,lifeismoreprecious,soweshouldnever______andtrywhateverwecantoprotectit.

A.Comparedto;riskit

B.Comparedwith;runriskofit

C.Comparingitwith;putitonrisk

D.Comparing;runtheriskatit參考答案：A3.OnmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookofwhenIwasababy.

A.him B.hisC.me D.mine參考答案：C提示:考查代詞。takeaphotoofsb.意為“給某人照相”,此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

30.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare______tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.surely參考答案：C略5.Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B6.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,________educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto參考答案：B7.Hearingthefunnynews,thegirl____withtearsstillonherface.A.brokeuplaughter B.brokelaughing

C.burstintolaughter D.burstlaughing參考答案：C8.參考答案：D略9.Withoutthehelpofmyteacher,I__________thefirstprizeintheWritingCompetitionlastterm.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twonC.wouldnotwin

D.wouldn’thavewon參考答案：D10.Tobuildaharmonioussociety,whichis______wedesire,weadvocatetightercommunities______familiesnotonlylivecloser,butalsotheycareforandhelpeachothermoreconveniently.A.that,which

B.that,whether

C.what,that

D.what,where參考答案：D11.Iwokeupwith

badheadache,yetby

eveningthepainhadgone.

A.a;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;an參考答案：A略12.Whenhewasdoingthesoftwaredevelopmentproject,he______manyproblemsthathehadtosolveonhisown.

A.cameup

B.camethrough

C.cameacross

D.cameout

參考答案：C略13.Thereason___shewasillwas___shehadeatenbadmeat.

A.that;becauseB.that;thatC.why;thatD.why;because

參考答案：C略14.Thesewatchesareonlyapoundeach;wearealmost______.A.givingthemup

B.givingthemawayC.givingawaythem

D.givingthemout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語及固定用法。短語giveup放棄；giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣；giveout發(fā)出；作賓語的時(shí)候，代詞通常放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。句中them應(yīng)該放在give和away之間。句意：這些手表每個(gè)只有一鎊，我們幾乎是免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送的。故B項(xiàng)正確。15._____atruestory,themovieisverymoving.A.Bebasedon B.BasingonC.Baseon D.Basedon參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：基于真實(shí)的故事，這部電影很感人的。短語bebasedonsth以……為基礎(chǔ)。作狀語，與story是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，故選D。16.---Bob,youaresoabsent-minded.

---Oh,I’msorry.I

attentiontoyou,MissShute.

A.haven’tpaid

B.wasnotpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.couldn’thavepaid參考答案：B略17.Hewasbeginningtogetvery

withmeaboutmycarelessness.A.annoyed B.excited C.satisfied

D.worried參考答案：A18.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：A19.Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases________parentshave

much

difficulty

in

communicating

with

their

children.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C，D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theshipfirstlookedlikeasmallpointonthesea.Wehadgrown

impatientatthedelayand

36

whenwesawit.Formostofusthiswasanimportant

37

,becausethesmallobjectthathadcomeinto

38

wasawarship.Husbands,fathers,brothersandfriendswerecominghomeaftera(n)

39

offouryears.Wewere

40

thattheshipwouldarriveinabout10minutes.Wecheeredmore

41

thanever.Theharbourhadrarely

42

suchacolourfulscene.Itwasdecoratedwithflagsandwewereallwearingbestsummerclothes.Thetimewewaitedseemed

43

;butlittlebylittlethe

44

tookthe

45

ofashipand,soon,itcamesonearthatwecould

46

itsname:Candia,ontheship.Nowthecrowdcouldhardlybe

47

.Peoplewerejumpingupanddown,waving;andlittleboys

48

ontostillcarstogetabetterview.Astheshipcameintotheharbour,everybodyeagerlystaredatthetroops

49

alongthefences.Soldiers

50

wavedtouswildly,shoutingoutthenamesofpeoplethey

51

orwantedtosee.Thetwoyoungmeninthe

52

witha“WelcomeHome!”banner(橫幅)almostfelloverintheir

53

toliftithigher.Womenwerecrying;others

54

;andsomedidnotquiteknowwhethertolaughorcry.Nowthetroopsweredirectlyaboveus.Ourexcitementhad

55

apeak,forsoontheywouldcomeonshore.36.A．fled

B．satdown

C．cheered

D．wentaway37.A．a(chǎn)ccident

B．event

C．business

D．plan38.A．use

B．effect

C．view

D．power39.A．expectation

B．wait

C．disappearance

D．a(chǎn)bsence40.A．known

B．informed

C．explained

D．a(chǎn)nnounced41.A．a(chǎn)nxiously

B．loudly

C．hurriedly

D．surprisingly42.A．gained

B．offered

C．seen

D．missed43.A．endless

B．limited

C．enjoyable

D．short

44.A．clothes

B．sea

C．wave

D．point45.A．shape

B．lead

C．charge

D．size46.A．findout

B．makeout

C．letout

D．pickout47.A．stopped

B．pushedback

C．managed

D．comforted48.A．went

B．came

C．climbed

D．crossed49.A．surprised

B．worried

C．shocked

D．lined50.A．a(chǎn)tsea

B．insight

C．onland

D．onboard51.A．saw

B．recognized

C．loved

D．heard52.A．crowd

B．troops

C．place

D．ship53.A．hurry

B．carelessness

C．disappointment

D．excitement54.A．smiling

B．screaming

C．laughing

D．shouting55.A．reached

B．left

C．gone

D．come參考答案：36-40CBCDB

41-45BCADA

46-50BACDD

51-55BADCA略21.MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroominAugust2016whenthedoorburstopen.Itwashermother,LeighWilliams,withahorrificand___46___story:“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化糞池),andnoonecanreachhim.”Thenshemadea___47___:“Canyouhelp?”MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor’syard,___48___theyfoundtheboy’sworriedmotherandotheradults___49___aseptictankopeningthatwasafewinchesabovetheneatlytrimmedlawn.Theboy,whowasonlytwoyearsold,had___50___theeightfeetdeeptank.Hearingthemother’s___51___,theadultsnearbyrushedtohelpthefrightenedmum.Madisonquickly___52___thesituation.Itwasclearthatshewastheonlyonewhocould___53___throughthesmallhole.Without___54___,shetoldtheadults,“Lowermein.”Leighandothersheldher___55___.“Imanagedtogetthroughtheopening,”Madisonsays.Inside,thedarktankwas___56___.Intheprocess,she___57___hisleftarmsoseverelythatthehandwasalmostuseless.___58___tendtoherinjury,Madisonscannedthe___59___ofthewaterclosely.Suddenlyshesawthefaint___60___ofhisfootagainandshothergoodhandoutandgraspedthefoot___61___.“Pullmeup!”Bothwereliftedoutofthetank,butbecausehehadbeen___62___ofoxygenlongenoughhecouldn’t___63___.Hewasplacedonhisside,andanadultgavehimseveralhardtapsontheback,untiltheboycoughedupfluids.IttookMadisonlongerthantheboyto___64___inhospital.“Madison’sahero,”herneighborHolleysaid.“Iwonderifthereisanyothergirlwhowill___65___togointoaseptictank.”46.A.moving B.boring C.incredible D.embarrassing47.A.declaration B.request C.announcement D.warning48.A.where B.when C.which D.that49.A.blocking B.watching C.walking D.surrounding50.A.slippedinto B.comeacross C.brokendown D.takenin51.A.smile B.explanation C.scream D.complaint52.A.created B.controlled C.surveyed D.folded53.A.get B.fly C.look D.break54.A.argument B.judgment C.recommendation D.hesitation55.A.legs B.hands C.fingers D.toes56.A.fragrant B.smelly C.tasty D.rosy57.A.injured B.hurt C.wounded D.damaged58.A.Otherthan B.Betterthan C.Orrather D.Ratherthan59.A.width B.surface C.bottom D.peak60.A.background B.shadow C.outline D.shade61.A.loosely B.casually C.tightly D.proudly62.A.robbed B.deprived C.warned D.informed63.A.laugh B.breathe C.talk D.walk64.A.wake B.succeed C.appreciate D.recover65.A.force B.refuse C.hope D.volunteer參考答案：46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.C

61.C

62.B

63.B

64.D

65.D這是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)小男孩掉進(jìn)了污物凈化池。危難之時(shí)，十三歲的MadisonWilliams挺身而出，拯救了小男孩的生命，女孩也受了傷。女孩的行為令人印象深刻。【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)MadisonWilliams在臥室里學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，她的母親帶來一個(gè)難以置信的消息。A.moving感動(dòng)的；B.boring無聊的；C.incredible難以置信的；D.embarrassing尷尬的。根據(jù)下面的消息：一個(gè)小男孩掉進(jìn)了化糞池，沒人能找到他。可知，這是難以置信的一個(gè)消息。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Leigh匆忙走進(jìn)女兒房間，提出一個(gè)請求。A.declaration宣布；B.request請求；C.announcement公告；D.warning警告。根據(jù)Canyouhelp?可知，這是一個(gè)請求。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：Madison和媽媽跑到那里，發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩焦慮的母親和其他大人圍著一個(gè)打開的糞池。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句，aneighbor’syard是先行詞，從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，。故選A。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們跑到那里，發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩焦慮的母親和其他大人圍著一個(gè)打開的糞池。A.blocking阻塞；B.watching看著；C.walking走到；D.surrounding包圍。根據(jù)下文中rushedtohelp可知大家都跑去圍著這個(gè)打開的化糞池。故選D。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)只有兩歲的男孩滑進(jìn)了一個(gè)八英尺深的化糞池。A.slippedinto滑進(jìn)；B.comeacross偶遇；C.brokendown臨時(shí)出故障；D.takenin欺騙。從下文help可知這個(gè)小男孩是掉進(jìn)去了，是遇險(xiǎn)了。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到母親的尖叫聲，附近的大人們趕緊去幫助受驚的母親。A.smile微笑；B.explanation解釋；C.scream尖叫；

D.complaint抱怨。從thefrightenedmum可知此處是指鄰居聽到了她的尖叫聲。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：麥迪遜很快地調(diào)查了一下情況。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.controlled控制；C.surveyed調(diào)查；D.folded折疊。此處應(yīng)該是調(diào)查situation。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：是唯一能進(jìn)入到這個(gè)小洞的人。A.get到達(dá)；B.fly飛；C.look看；

D.break打破。根據(jù)下文Imanagedtogetthroughtheopening可知此處是說只有她能進(jìn)入這個(gè)小洞，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她毫不猶豫地告訴大人：把我放進(jìn)去。A.argument爭吵；B.judgment

判斷；C.recommendation推薦；D.hesitation猶豫。Withouthesitation“毫不猶豫”，從她快速跑速調(diào)查可知，此處她毫不猶豫。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Leigh和其他人扶著她的腿。A.legs腿；B.hands手；C.fingers手指；D.toes腳趾。這里應(yīng)該是其他人扶著她的腿把她放進(jìn)去，故選A。【56題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在凈化池里面很黑，空氣很難聞的。A.fragrant芳香的；B.smelly發(fā)臭的；C.tasty美味的；D.rosy美好的。她進(jìn)入化糞池了，因此氣味肯定是臭的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)過程中，她的胳膊傷地非常嚴(yán)重以至于不能用了。A.injured受傷；B.hurt傷害；C.wounded使受傷；D.damaged破壞。根據(jù)后面soseverelythatthehandwasalmostuseless可知她的手受傷了。這是意外情況受傷，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查連詞短語詞義辨析。句意：不是顧及自己的傷，麥迪遜仔細(xì)地觀察著水面。A.Otherthan除了；B.Betterthan好于…；C.Orrather倒不如說；D.Ratherthan而不是。根據(jù)下一句中closely一詞可知此時(shí)她只顧著看水面而不是顧及她的手，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Madison不顧傷痛而是在細(xì)看水的表面，希望能觸摸到那個(gè)男孩。A.width寬度；B.surface表面；C.bottom底部；D.peak頂部。根據(jù)thewater可知是看表面，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間她又看到了腳的輪廓。A.background背景；B.shadow影子；C.outline輪廓；D.shade陰影。根據(jù)hisfootagain，可知是看到了他腳的輪廓。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Madison伸出她那只好手緊緊地抓住他的腳。A.loosely松地；B.casually隨便地；C.tightly

緊緊地；D.proudly自豪地。根據(jù)下一句“Pullmeup!”可知她此時(shí)緊緊地抓住男孩的腳。故選C。【62題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“把我拉上來！”兩個(gè)人都被從化糞池里拉了出來，但因?yàn)槿毖跆?，他無法呼吸。A.robbed偷；B.deprived擺脫；C.warned警告；D.informed通知。從but轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知小男孩還沒擺脫困境，他在水里脫氧太久了。故選B。【63題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他缺氧很久，以致于他沒有呼吸。A.laugh笑；B.breathe呼吸；C.talk談?wù)?；D.walk走路。根據(jù)oxygen可知此時(shí)他沒有呼吸了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Madison比男孩花了更長的時(shí)間恢復(fù)。A.wake醒；B.succeed成功；C.appreciate欣賞；D.recover恢復(fù)。這里指的是她恢復(fù)身體狀況，故選D。【65題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：其他的年輕女孩會(huì)自愿進(jìn)入化糞池嗎？A.force強(qiáng)迫；B.refuse拒絕；C.hope希望；D.volunteer自愿。從上文可知她是自愿進(jìn)入化糞池。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Themedicalworldisgraduallyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitalmayplayanimportantroleinhelpingpatientstogetbetter.AspartofanationwideeffortinBritaintobringartoutofthemuseumsandintopublicplaces,someofthecountry’sbestartistshavebeencalledintochangeolderhospitalsandtosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings.Ofthe2500nationalhealthservicehospitalsinBritain,almost100nowhaveveryvaluablecollectionsofpresentartinpassages,waitingareasandtreatmentrooms.Theserecentmovementsfirststartedbyoneartist,PeterSenior,whosetuphisstudioataManchesterhospitalonnortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970s.Hefelttheartisthadlosthisplaceinmodernsociety,andthatartshouldbeenjoyedbyawideraudience.Acommonhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas5,000visitorseachweek.Whatabetterplacetoholdregularexhibitionsofart!SeniorheldthefirstexhibitionofhisownpaintingsintheoutpatientswaitingareaoftheManchesterRoyalHospitalin1975.BelievedtobeBritain’sfirsthospitalartist,Seniorwassomuch

indemandthathewassoonjoinedbyateamofsixyoungartschoolgraduates.Theeffectisstriking.Nowinthepassagesandwaitingroomsthevisitorexperiencesafullviewoffreshcolours,playfulimages(形象)andrestfulcourtyards.Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensivedrugswhenapatientisrecoveringfroman

illness.Astudyhasshownthatpatientswhohadaviewontogardenneededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkillerscomparedwithpatientswhohadnoviewatalloronlyabrickwalltolookat.25.Somebestartistshavebeengatheredto_________

.A.pulldownolderhospitalsandbuildupnewonesB.makethecornersofthehospitalbuildingroundC.bringartintohospitalsD.helppatientsrecoverfromillness26.Fromthistext,we’velearntthat_________

.A.artistsinBritainhavecompletelylosttheirplacesinmodernsocietyB.patientsshouldbeencouragedtolearnartC.hospitalsinBritainshouldbechangedintoartmuseumsD.artisencouragedtobeintroducedintoBritishhospitals27.Aftertheimprovementofthehospitalenvironment,_________

.A.patientsnolongerneeddrugstokilltheirpainsB.patientsneedn’tbuyanyexpensivedrugsC.patientsneedfewerpainkillerswhentheyaregettingbetterafterillnessD.patientscantakefewerpillseachtime28.Itcanbeinferredfromthistextthat_________.A.theroleofhospitalenvironmentisbeingrecognizedB.hospitalartistshavedonealotforpatientsC.exhibitionsofartinhospitalattractmoreaudiencethanthatinmuseumsD.hospitalsinBritainlookmorebeautifulthanthoseinothercountries參考答案：25.C

26.D

27.C

28.C23.Imaginepossessingsomethingthatyoulovedsomuch.Imaginewhatitwouldfeellikeifyoulostit.Whilethatitemmaybesomethingassimpleasadoll,youwouldstillfeelveryupset,butyoucouldreplaceitwithanewone.Nowimaginelosingsomethingthatyoudependonforsurvivalandcannotbereplaced.Thatiswhatitwouldbelikeifwelostthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.Firstly,Ibelievetheenvironmentshouldbepreservedbecauseitsupportshumanlife.Oneofthelargestexamplesisthatwegetallofourfoodanddrinksfromtheenvironment.Iftheenvironmentweretobedestroyedbeyondrevival,thenthehumanracewouldbeoverinmonths.ScientistshaveyettofindanotherplanetwithsimilarconditionstotheEarth,andifit’sfound,wedon’thavethetechnologytogettothatplanetontime.Secondly,Ibelievethattheenvironmentservesasanamazingeducationaltoolforstudents.WhenIwasinsecondgrade,Ihadanabsoluteinterestinanimals.WhenwehadafieldtriptotheDaggerwingNatureCenter,Iwasveryexcited.Whenwegotthere,IcouldhardlybelievewhatIwasseeing.Therewasabridgetogettothemainbuilding,andunderthebridgewasasmallswamp(沼澤)withturtles,fish,andmypersonalfavorite,alligators.IwassosurprisedthatIalmostranintothetourguide.Wewalkedintothebuildingandsawvariousanimalsintheirhabitats.Iwassoinspiredbythisvisit.Sixyearslater,Ihavetakenananimalbehaviorclassforthreeweeks.Meetingbychancewiththeenvironmentcaninspirepeople,andifpreserveditwillcontinuetoinspirepeople.Inconclusion,theenvironmentissovaluablebecauseitcan’tbereplaced,keepsusalive,andservesasagreateducationaltool.8.Thefirstparagraphleadstothethemeofthetextby________.A.describingaprocess

B.presentingdifferencesC.analyzingcauses

D.showingsimilarities9.Theunderlinedword“revival”intheparagraph2isthenearestinmeaningto________.A.health

B.recoveryC.activity

D.revision10.Whydidtheauthortakeaclassonanimalbehavior?A.Becausehisteacherencouragedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtobeananimalexpert.C.Becausehewasinspiredbyanimalsheoncesaw.D.Beca