2021年湖南省株洲市攸縣網(wǎng)嶺鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年湖南省株洲市攸縣網(wǎng)嶺鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIwasayoungchild,Ilikedlyingonthegrassinthebackyardofmyhouse________thestarrysky,imaginingwhatwasinheaven.A.beyond B.beneath C.across D.around參考答案：B句意:當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候,我喜歡躺在我家后院的草地上,在星空下想象著天堂上有些什么。beneath"在……下面",符合語境。2.Chinasuppliesmorethan90percentoftheworld’srareearthmetals,butitsreservesonly_________aboutone-thirdoftheworld’stotal.

A.takeup

B.makeup

C.buildup

D.polishup參考答案：B略3.Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe_____inthetentsbecausemostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamaged.

A.putaway B.putout C.putup D.putoff參考答案：C4.WhenIlookedattheoldalbums,Ifelt________Ihadgonebacktomychildhood.

A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.that

D.whether參考答案：A5.Yesterdaymorningitwasrainingcatsanddogs,butJanemanagedtomake________totheuniversityjustintimeforherclass.

A.this

B.that

C.herself

D.it參考答案：D略6.Thelastpartofthegovernmentreport,________theimportanceofbridgingthegapbetweenscienceanddevelopmentpolicy.A.

updates

B.

claims

C.

strengthens

D.

underlines參考答案：D7.Onlywhen________failintheexam,________realizeit’snecessarytostudyhard.A.you;willyou

B.doyou;willyou

C.you;youwill

D.doyou;youwill參考答案：A略8.Wiseteachersknowit'simpossibleforallthestudentstolearnallthesubjectswellbecause________ofthemarenotfitforthem.A．everyone B．a(chǎn)llC．none D．notall參考答案：B9.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you

freshwatermeloninthefall.A．eat B．wouldeatC．haveeaten D．willbeeating參考答案：D解析：本題考查條件句的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：如果你在春天種下西瓜種子，你會(huì)在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜。可以判斷這是真實(shí)的條件從句，會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，所以選擇willbeeating表將來。10.Uptillnow,morethan120world-famousenterprises

companiesinthiscity.A.haveestablished B.establishedC.willestablish D.havebeenestablished參考答案：A11.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.

,hehadawonderfultime.

A．Aboveall

B．What’smore

C．Asaresult

D．Onthecontrary參考答案：D略12.ThebridgesovertheFuyangRiverhavebeenrebuilt,_________itpossibleforboatstosail.A.tomake B.making C.beingmade D.tobemade參考答案：B略13.We’reveryannoyed____hismistake,becausewehaveemphasizedthisforseveraltimes. A．with

B．a(chǎn)t

C．on

D．to參考答案：B14.Youaresayingthattheplanwillbecarriedoutsuccessfully,anditis____Idisagree． A．what

B．that

C．where

D．how參考答案：C略15.Withoutanyoneto______insuchaterrifyingsituation,shefeltfrightened.

Aturnto

Bturnoff

Cturninto

Dturnover參考答案：A16.Justbepatient．You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon．A．can’t

B．maynotC．needn’t

D．didn’t參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題解析：耐心點(diǎn)。你不能期待世界改變那么快。故選A不能。而B可能不C不需要D沒有(過去式)，均不符合題意。二、新的題型17.Undoubtedly,Britainisanationofhatwearers.Fromtakingoffhats___61___launchingmortarboards(學(xué)位帽)intheair,hatshavelongbeenassociatedwithceremoniesandpractices.Eventhehistoryofthecountrycan___62___(tell)throughhats.___63___(date)backtomedievalEngland,theflatcapbecameasymbolofworkingclasscultureinthe19thand20thcenturies.TheEdwardianErawas___64___goldenageofhats,whenthedecorationsbecameevenmoredelicate,rangingfromflowers,birdstofruits.Theporkpiehat,startinginthemiddle19thcentury,wasthe___65___(choose)formanywell-dressedVictoriancitizens.Decadeslaterit___66___(gradual)becameakeyfeatureofLondonstreetstyle.Bythe1960s,though,hatsfadedoutofpeople’ssightbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.ItwastheRoyalWedding___67___(hold)in2011thatcontributedtothereturnofhatwearing.Forexample,StockportHatWorksMuseum—theonlymuseuminthecountryfeaturedinhatsandhatmaking—is___68___(popular)thanever,withadistinctincreaseonitsvisitors.___69___marksBritainoutontheworldstageisthelargenumberofhatsofdifferentshapesandcolor1s.ThevarietyofhatsinBritain___70___(reflect)itsmulticulturalbackgroundandrichculturalheritage.參考答案：61.to

62.betold

63.Dating

64.a

65.choice

66.gradually

67.held

68.morepopular

69.What

70.reflects【分析】這是一篇社會(huì)生活類文章。文章介紹了英國的帽子文化。【61題詳解】考查固定搭配。from…to…從做一件事到另一件事，此處介詞短語作狀語，缺少介詞to，故填to?！?2題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句中thehistoryofthecountry與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后直接加動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式，故填betold?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。datebackto“追溯到”，一般用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句中邏輯主語是flatcap，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式datingbackto放在句首作狀語，故填Dating。【64題詳解】考查冠詞。本句中age作“時(shí)代”意思講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，因此agoldenage泛指一個(gè)黃金時(shí)代，故填不定冠詞a?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。由本句“Theporkpiehatwasthe

formanywell-dressedVictoriancitizens.”可知，豬肉餡餅帽是許多穿著考究的維多利亞市民的選擇。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞作表語，故填choice?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句中設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞became，句意：幾十年后，它逐漸成為倫敦街頭風(fēng)格的一個(gè)重要特征。故填副詞gradually。【67題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中先行詞為theRoyalWedding，與hold組成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作后置定語，故填held?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。由本句“thanever”可知，表示與過去的比較關(guān)系，故填morepopular?！?9題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：英國在世界舞臺(tái)上引人注目的是大量不同形狀和顏色的帽子。本句為主語從句，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語成分，意為“……的”，故填what?！?0題詳解】考查主謂一致。本句thevarietyof“……的種類，品種”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故填reflects。【點(diǎn)睛】注意區(qū)分thevarietyof與avarietyof。thevarietyof“……的種類，品種”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；avarietyof“各種各樣的”，后加不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此考點(diǎn)在語法填空與短文改錯(cuò)題目中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，因此需要同學(xué)們進(jìn)行區(qū)分記憶。三、閱讀理解18.Somanyofusholdontolittleresentmentsthatmayhavecomefromanargument,amisunderstanding,orsomeotherpainfulevent.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveor

rekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.Anacquaintanceofmine,whosehealthisn’tverygood,recentlytoldmethatshehadn’tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn’tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,sheresistedinitiallyandsaid,“Ican’tdothat.He’stheonewhoshouldapologize.”Shewasliterallywillingtodiebeforereachingouttoheronlyson.Afteralittlegentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asisusuallythecasewhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn“smallstuff”intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulpersonyoumustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo,andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyou’rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You’llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo,aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.You’llalsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right,”theywillbecomelessdefensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.Theymightevenreachback.Butifforsomereasontheydon’t,that’sokaytoo.You’llhavetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworld,andcertainlyyou’llbemorepeacefulyourself.28.Theunderlinedword“rekindle”inParagraph1probablymeans“____________”.A.recover

B.develop

C.accept

D.replace29.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor’s