福建省泉州市外國語中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

福建省泉州市外國語中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Infaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A．A;/B．/;a

C．the;/

D．/;the參考答案：B2.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查常見句型。句意：你認(rèn)為還要有多久中國才能發(fā)射另一個載人飛船？這里doyouthink是插入語，這句話用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段時間+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段時間連用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since，故選B。29.—Whatareyouworryingaboutwhengoingtothezoo?—Itis

thereisanychanceofbeingharmedbyanimals.A.why

B.when

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C略4.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmake________roomintheirdayforexercise.A．a(chǎn);/

B．the;a

C．the;the

D．/;a參考答案：A5.8．——Whydon’tyoutakealittlebreak?——Don’twejusthave

.A．itB．thatC．oneD．this參考答案：C略6.

Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere_____becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.invain

C.ineffect

D.inadvance參考答案：B7.Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?Sorry,I______whatwasgoingonoutside.A.hadthought B.wasthinking C.thought D.think參考答案：B8.WithouttheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.

A．haveachieved

B．wouldn’thaveachieved

C．shouldhaveachieved

D．wouldnotachieve

參考答案：B9.__________,GaoXiaosong,afamousmusician,wassentencedto6-monthimprisonment–themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving–onJune.1.A.Apublicfigurethoughishe

B.ApublicfigurethoughheisC.Publicfigureheisthough

D.Publicfigurethoughheis參考答案：D10.27．Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．

A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：A略11.April1stisaspecialday,

jokesmaybeplayedwithoutpunishment.

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.withwhich

D.forwhich

參考答案：B略12.Dad,IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______nextweek.A.gotpaid B.havepaid C.getpaid D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：C13.Haveyouany_____room?

I’msorry,butwearefullybooked.A.vacant

B.bare

C.empty

D.blank參考答案：A14.______attheman,shewasfrightenedbyhisfacialexpression.A.Tostare

B.Staring

C.Stared

D.Beingstared參考答案：B15.Theparentswereshockedby

newsthattheirsonneeded

operationonhisknee.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：C16.Youdon’thaveto_______yourson;heknowstheimportanceoflearningandalwaysworkshardathislessons.

A.push

B.draw

C.pull

D.rush參考答案：A略17.Thecityseems________tonight,asifsomethingisgoingtohappen.A.nervous

B.restlessC.tense

D.tight參考答案：C句意：今晚城市的氣氛似乎很緊張，好像要發(fā)生什么事似的。nervous“緊張的；不安的”，常用來形容人，指內(nèi)心緊張與憂慮，如：Don'tbenervous!Youwillpasstheexam.別緊張！你會通過考試的。restless“靜不下來的；焦躁不安的”，多指人的外表，它是人的內(nèi)在緊張心情的外在表現(xiàn)，如手腳不停動，來回走動等；tense“緊張的”，它既可用來形容人，指由于種種原因而引起的緊張，多指一種感覺，也用來指人周圍的環(huán)境和氣氛等；tight“緊的”，一般形容事物，如：Shelikestoweartightdress.她喜歡穿緊身衣服。18.DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?

Yes,theearlytrainis_____toleaveat5:30am.A.likely

B.about

C.possible

D.due參考答案：D略19.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,1hopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs

參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact，__1__hearingthephrase“thankyou”or“welldone”meansthesametoemployeesasamodestpay__2__，researcherssay.Praiseandencouragementalso__3__employeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs,savingonthecostoffinding__4__.Athirdof1,000workers__5__saidtheydidnotgetthankedatallwhentheydidwell，anda(n)__6__thirdsaidtheywerenotthankedenough.Inboth__7__，theemployeessaidtheyfelt__8__，meaningtheywerelesslikelytobe__9__totheirjobsandweremorelikelytolookforemploymentelsewhere.Accordingtothesurvey,praisingemployeeshasthesame__10__asa1percentpayrise,andworksoutmuch__11__forbosses.Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregular__12__bytheirbosseswasimportanttothem,__13__onlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygivenasmuchpraise__14__theyfelttheyneeded.Thosedoingmanual(體力的)jobswerelesslikelytobegivenany__15__fordoingwell.Scottishemployeesfelt__16__undervalued,eightoutoftensayingtheywouldlikemorepraise.However,workersinthenortheastareless__17__bybeingbutteredupbytheboss,asonly69percentsaidtheyfeltthe__18__tobetold“welldone”regularly.Theresearchfoundthatwordsofpraisedidmorethan__19__apleasantplacetowork—theycould__20__increaseprofits.1．A.properly

B．consequently

C．insistently

D．frequently2．A.rise

B．ride

C．surprise

D．incident3．A.forces

B．catches

C．makes

D．contributes4．A.possibilities

B．replacements

C．responsibilities

D．disadvantages5．A.surveyed

B．reported

C．employed

D．inspired6．A.adequate

B．total

C．special

D．further7．A.surveys

B．cases

C．parts

D．points8．A.privileged

B．favored

C．undervalued

D．evaluated9．A.caught

B．a(chǎn)ttached

C．involved

D．devoted10．A.motivation

B．a(chǎn)dvantage

C．development

D．feeling11．A.lessconvenient

B．morelikely

C．cheaper

D．moreexpensive12．A.inspection

B．a(chǎn)cknowledgement

C．commitment

D．outlines13．A.but

B．otherwise

C．thus

D．so14．A.that

B．when

C．while

D．a(chǎn)s15．A.solution

B．situation

C．recognition

D．communication16．A.least

B．theless

C．themore

D．most17．A.charged

B．impressed

C．delayed

D．exploded18．A.chance

B．need

C．potential

D．function19．A.create

B．demand

C．require

D．restore20．A.alone

B．still

C．even

D．yet參考答案：1-5DACBA

6-10DBCDA

11-15CBADC

16-20DBBAC解析:1.從語境和選項看，這里用frequently表示“經(jīng)常地”。2.這里用apayrise表示“漲工資，加薪”。句意：研究者稱，事實上，對員工來說，經(jīng)常聽到“謝謝”或“做得好”等話與適度加薪具有同樣意義。3.從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，這里用了make＋賓語＋形容詞作賓補；從含義看，這里表示“贊揚和鼓勵也更能使員工積極工作，有利于穩(wěn)定人心”。答案：C4.語境說經(jīng)常表揚員工，他們在自己的工作崗位上干的時間就更長，這樣一來就節(jié)約了因為“替換”員工而帶來的成本。從句意的連貫判斷選B表示“替代者，接替者”。5.從語境可知，本文談?wù)摰氖且淮握{(diào)查的結(jié)果，因此選A。在被調(diào)查的一千名員工中，三分之一的人說，即使他們工作表現(xiàn)出色，也沒得到過老板的一句感謝。答案：A6.前面提到被調(diào)查的人中三分之一的情況，這里敘述的是另外三分之一的人，用形容詞further表示“附加的”。7.此處表示“在前面提到的那兩種情形中”，用case表示“情形，事例”。A“調(diào)查”，C“部分”，D“要點”。8.從前面敘述的這兩種情形看，他們都覺得自己即使工作表現(xiàn)出色，也沒得到過或者沒有得到足夠的感謝，可見他們覺得自己沒得到足夠的重視，undervalue表示“低估”。答案：C9.從搭配和句意判斷用bedevotedto表示“投入，致力于”。這意味著他們的工作積極性很可能會降低，而且換工作的可能性增大。答案：D10.表揚員工，這與1%的加薪具有同樣的激勵作用。B“優(yōu)勢”，C“發(fā)展”，D“感覺”，都不如A“激勵”更符合語境。11.從語境看，表揚員工所起到的作用就像給他們加薪一樣，而這樣的表揚不會讓老板掏腰包，更便宜。此句呼應(yīng)了本文的開頭：politenesscostsnothing。12.回應(yīng)本文的主題，這里說對員工來說，經(jīng)常得到老板的認(rèn)可(表揚)對于他們來說很重要。用acknowledgement表示“承認(rèn)，感謝”。A“視察”，C“承諾”，D“輪廓，梗概”。13.語境表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義：四分之三的員工稱，經(jīng)常得到老板的認(rèn)可對他們來說很重要；而僅有四分之一的人認(rèn)為自己得到了應(yīng)有的認(rèn)可。14.這里用as與前面構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)asmuchpraiseas，本空的as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。他們覺得自己得到了需要的表揚。答案：D15.而從事體力勞動的員工即使自己的工作做得很好，他們也很少得到老板的認(rèn)可。用recognition表示“認(rèn)可，認(rèn)同”。

16.從語境看，這里表示蘇格蘭員工覺得自己最被低估，與下文照應(yīng)。17.蘇格蘭員工說他們需要更多的表揚，而在東北部地區(qū)員工不太容易被老板的贊揚打動。用impress表示“使銘記，給某人留下印象”。18.與前面的“東北部地區(qū)的員工不太容易被老板的贊揚打動”照應(yīng)，在這里，只有69%的人覺得有必要經(jīng)常得到老板的贊揚。19.老板的贊美不僅僅是營造了一個愉快的工作環(huán)境。用create表示“創(chuàng)造”。20.這里用副詞even加強語氣，表示“甚至”：這些表揚的話甚至還能為公司增加利潤。21.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C，D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereweretwoscrews(螺絲釘)inanengine.Onewasproudofits

36

head.Thesecondscrewwas

37

,onlydoingitsjobtothebestofitsability.Onedaythesecondscrewwasalittlerusted（生銹）.Filledwith

38

,thefirstscrewsaidtothesecond,“How

39

youhavebecome!”Thenitbegantolaughsohardthatit

40

tonoticethatitwasworkingitselfloose.Finallyitdroppedoffthe

41

andfellintothedirtyoilbelow.Now,thesecondwasfacedwithdoingthe

42

oftwo.Meanwhilethefirstscrewcried,“Justlookatme!I’mdirtyandallmy

43

isgone.”

Ashorttimelatertheowneroftheengine

44

itup.Heimmediatelynoticedsomethingdidn’tsoundright.Whenhe

45

,heimmediatelysawonescrewwasmissing.“Ahha!”theownersaid,“itmusthaveworkeditselflooseandfellontotheoil.”

He

46

intotheoilandfoundthemissingscrew.“Lookatyou,”theownersaid.“you’reall

47

withoil.Howuglyyouare!ButI’ll

48

thatrightaway.”Hereachedforaragand

49

alltheoilanddirtoffuntilitshoneevenbrighterthanbefore.Thenhe

50

itonthepart.Beforeheturnedaway,henoticedthesecondscrewwasalittlerusted.Withthe

51

,hewipedtheheadcleanandbright.Thenhewalkedaway.

Finallytheenginewasstarted.Thetwoscrews,now

52

beautiful,heldtheparttight.“53

me,myfriend,”thefirstscrewsaid,“Iwassobusy

54

youthatIdidn’tnoticethatIwasworkingmyselfloose.Ishallnolonger

55

others.”36A.bigB.coolC.noddingD.shining37A.shyB.quietC.happyD.brave38A.prideB.pleassureC.interestD.hope39A.smallB.weakC.uglyD.selfish40A.preparedB.refused

C.happenedD.failed41A.groundB.engineC.seatD.wall42A.workB.lessonC.problemD.travel43A.wealthB.beautyC.voiceD.dream44A.finishedB.putC.startedD.broke45A.droveB.returnedC.repairedD.checked46A.walkedB.reachedC.jumpedD.looked47A.coveredB.filledC.connectedD.compared48A.createB.moveC.fixD.carry49A.knockedB.turnedC.blewD.wiped50A.tookB.putC.plantedD.sent51A.keyB.oilC.ragD.tool52A.probablyB.nearlyC.differentD.equally53A.HelpB.ExcuseC.SaveD.Accept54A.waitingforB.listeningtoC.laughingatD.speakingto55A.judgeB.inviteC.treatD.expect參考答案：36-40

DBACD

41-45BABCD

46-50BACDB

51-55CDBCA三、閱讀理解22.Treasurehunts(尋寶)haveexcitedpeople'simaginationforhundredsofyearsbothinreallifeandinbookssuchasRobertLouisStevenson'sTreasureIsland.KitWilliams,amodernwriter,hadtheideaofcombiningtherealexcitementofatreasurehuntwithclues(線索)foundinabookwhenhewroteachildren'story,Masquerade,in1979.Thebookwasaboutahare,andamonthbeforeitcameoutWilliamsburiedagoldhareinaparkinBedfordshire.Thebookcontainedalargenumberofcluestohelpreadersfindthehare,butWilliamsputinalotof"redherrings",orfalseclues,tomisleadthem.KenRoberts,themanwhofoundthehare,hadbeenlookingforitfornearlytwoyears.Althoughhehadbeensearchinginthewrongareamostofthetime,hefounditbylogic(邏輯),notbyluck.Hissuccesscamefromthefactthathehadgainedanimportantclueatthestart.Hehadrealizedthatthewords:"OneofSixtoEight"underthefirstpictureinthebookconnectedthehareinsomewaytoKatherineofAragon,thefirstofHenryVIII'ssixwives.Evenhere,however,Williamshadsucceededinmisleadinghim.KenknewthatKatherineofAragonhaddiedatKimboltoninCambridgeshirein1536andthoughtthatWilliamshadburiedtheharethere.Hehadbeendiggingthereforoverayearbeforeanewideaoccurredtohim.HefoundoutthatKitWilliamshadspenthischildhoodnearAmpthill,inBedfordshire,andthoughtthathemusthaveburiedthehareinaplaceheknewwell,buthestillcouldnotseetheconnectionwithKatherineofAragon,untilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillParkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltinherhonorin1773.Eventhenhissearchhadnotcometoanend.ItwasonlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsdiggingaroundthecrossthathedecidedtowritetoKitWilliamstofindoutifhewaswastinghistimethere.Williamsencouragedhimtocontinue,andonFebruary24th1982,hefoundthetreasure.Itwasworth?3000inthebeginning,buttheexcitementithadcausedsinceitsburialmadeitmuchmorevaluable.46.Theunderlinedword"them"(paragraph1)refersto________.A.redherrings

B.treasurehuntsC.HenryVIII'ssixwives

D.readersofMasquerade47.WhatisthemostimportantclueinthestorytohelpKenRobertsfindthehare?A.TwostonecrossesinAmpthill.

B.Stevenson'sTreasureIsland.C.KatherineofAragon.

D.Williams'hometown.48.ThestonecrossesinAmpthillwerebuilt________.

A.totellaboutwhathappenedin1773

B.toshowrespectforHenryVIII'sfirstwifeC.toserveasaroadsigninAmpthillPark

D.toinformpeoplewherethegoldharewas49.WhichofthefollowingdescribesRoberts'logicinsearchingforthehare?a.HenryVIII'ssixwivesb.Katherine'sburialplaceatKimboltonc.Williams'childhoodinAmpthilld.KatherineofAragone.stonecrossesinAmpthillParkA.a-b-c-e-d

B.d-b-c-e-aC.a-d-b-c-e

D.b-a-e-c-d50.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?

A.Anexcitinghistoricalevent.

B.Amodemtreasurehunt.

C.TheattractionofMasquerade.

D.Theimportanceoflogicalthinking.參考答案：46-50:DCBCB23.Aroundtheworldcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）arefacingthreats(威脅)broughtbyclimatechangeandgreatchangesinseatemperatures.Whileoceanwarminghasbeentheprimaryfocusforscientistsandoceanpolicymanagers,coldeventscanalsowhitencorals.Anewstudybyscientistscompareddamag