外研版英語必修4課時作業(yè)Module2TrafficJam單元整合提升

單元整合提升Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hehituponthesolution(解決)totheproblemalmostbyaccident.2．Youcan'tparkhereunlessyouhaveapermit(許可證)．3．Ifitisconvenient(方便的)toyou,I'llcallonyouafterwork.4．Becauseoftheheavytraffic，Ihadtogettomydestination(目的地)twohoursbeforethelecturetime.5．Thepriceatthehotelrangesfrom20dollarsto50dollarsadayforasingle(單人的)room.6．Thismeansthatyoumusthavetheexactamountofthefare(車費)asyougetonthebus.7．Onconditionthatyousignthisreceipt(收據(jù))，I'llpayyouthemoney.8．Themoneywillbeusedtoprovide(提供)theschoolwithnewcomputerequipment.9．Thisbookisoneofthemostimpressive(給人印象深刻的)novelsinrecentyears.10．Heisinnomood(心情)forplayingchesstoday.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Theexperimenthasruledoutthepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet，butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.解析：句意：這個試驗已經(jīng)排除了在那個行星上存在生命的可能性，但是這并不意味著其他行星上沒有生命。ruleout排除(可能性)。2．Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,evenif/thoughtheyhavetheinterest.解析：句意：這些工程師們是如此忙以至于沒有時間參加戶外的體育活動，即使他們有這樣的興趣。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用evenif/though，意為“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。3．Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreatimpression(impress)onheremployees.解析：句意：她講得很自信，因為她想給她的員工留下深刻印象。makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象。4．Hereceived(receive)alotofgiftsonhisbirthday，buthewasnotwillingto_accept(accept)them.解析：句意：在過生日時，他收到了許多禮物。但他不愿意接受它們。receive只強調(diào)收到，未必接受；而accept強調(diào)收到并且接受。bewillingtodo愿意做。5．Asweallknow，somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon'thaveenough.解析：句意：眾所周知，一些人浪費食物，而還有一些人沒有足夠的食物。根據(jù)句意可看出前后兩個句子強調(diào)二者的并列對比。while有這種用法。6．IfindithardtogetalongwithMissAnderson,andthereforeIalwaysavoidbeing_left(leave)alonetogetherwithher.解析：句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與安德森小姐相處，因此我總是躲避與她單獨相處的場合。avoiddoingsth.避免、躲避做某事；且I和leave為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動式。7．Thisfieldtripwillprovideachancetogetclosetonatureforthechildren.解析：句意：這次郊游將給孩子們提供接近大自然的機會。“提供給某人某物”用providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.。8．I'msorrythatIhavebeenthecauseofsomuchtroubletoyou.解析：句意：我給你帶來很多麻煩，實在對不起。thecauseof...……的起因。9．Hecametomyclasseveryweek，buthisattitudesuggestedhewas(be)notreallyinterestedinthesubject.解析：句意：他每周都來上我的課，但他的態(tài)度顯示他對這門學(xué)科并不感興趣。suggest意為“表明”時，其后賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。10．Igotstuck(stick)inthetrafficcongestion.Itriedcallingyourmobilephone,butitwasbusy.解析：句意：我被困在交通阻塞中。我試著打過你的手機，但在占線中。getstuckin意為“被困在……中”。Ⅲ.完成句子1．我在路上因交通堵塞而耽擱了十五分鐘。結(jié)果，我上班遲到了。Iwasheldupforfifteenminutesonthewayinthetrafficjam.Asaresult，Iwaslateforwork.2．——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該向杰克道歉?！豢赡埽《际撬腻e?！狪thinkyoushouldmakeanapologytoJack.—No_way!Itwashisfault.3．這兩個女孩雖然是第一次見面，但相處得很好。Thetwogirlsgotonwellwitheachother，eventhough/ifitwasthefirsttimetheyhadmet.4．在激烈的競爭結(jié)束時，所有的競爭者都松了一口氣。Allthecompetitorsbreathedasighofreliefattheendoftheheatedcompetition.(breathe)5．老板現(xiàn)在心情不好，你最好不要自找麻煩了。Thebossisnotinagoodmoodnow，soyou'dbetternotaskfortrouble.(mood)Ⅳ.閱讀理解Bicyclingismostlydoneforsports,pleasureandhealthfulexercisehereinAmerica.Someyoungpeople,however,ridebicyclesaspartoftheirjob.Theyarecitybicyclemessengers.Intoday'sworldoffaxes,telephonesandcomputers,youmightthinkthathanddeliveryofmessagesorpackagesisstrange.Butincitieswheredowntowntrafficisheavilycongested,bicyclemessengersaredoingathriving(興隆的)business.Deliverybycarsortrucksworkswellinthesuburbs,butinthecity，nothingbeatsabicycle.Messengersonabicyclecarrymanydifferentthings.Someitemsormessagesareprivate，andsendersdon'twantthemtobesentbyfax.Othersareveryvaluableanditisimportantthattheywillbecarriedasquicklyaspossiblefromoneplacetoanother.Finallymessengerscarryimportantthingsthatcan'tbetransmittedelectronically，suchaspartsforcomputersormedicallaboratorysamples.Bicyclesarefastandmaneuverableintraffic.Acarcouldbetiedupinheavycitytrafficforhours.Abicycle,becauseitissmaller，canmovethroughtrafficmuchfasterandmoreeasilythanalargervehicle.Bicyclescanalsogofasterthanapersonwalkingoncitystreets.本文主要講述了自行車投遞員的工作，在交通阻塞的情況下，自行車投遞更有優(yōu)勢。1．Bicyclemessengersarebestsuitedforworkin________.A．largecitieswithheavytrafficB．citieswithbicyclelanesC．suburbswheretrafficislightD．ruralareaswithwideroads答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段“Butincitieswheredowntowntrafficisheavilycongested,bicyclemessengersaredoingathriving(興隆的)business.”可知，自行車遞送員的工作適合在交通擁擠的大城市。2．Bicyclemessengersmust________.A．knowwhatisineveryenvelopetheycarryB．knowtheirwayaroundthecityverywellC．openthepackagestheydeliverandseeinsideD．drivethroughcityparkssotheycanenjoythescenery答案：B解析：推理判斷題。從文中第三段“Someitemsormessagesareprivate...”可排除A、C兩項，又因為文中第二段分析了這種職業(yè)產(chǎn)生的根源是大城市交通阻塞，而根據(jù)最后一段，自行車的有利特點是“Abicycle,becauseitissmaller,canmovethroughtrafficmuchfasterandmoreeasilythanalargervehicle.”可推知應(yīng)選B項。由最后一段中“Bicyclescanalsogofasterthanapersonwalkingoncitystreets.”可知不能沿途觀賞風(fēng)景而耽擱時間。3．Youcantellfromthispassagethattheunderlinedword“maneuverable”means________.A．heavy B．easilysteered(駕駛)C．veryfast D．somewhatdangerous答案：B解析：詞義猜測題。作者通過下文“Acarcouldbetiedupinheavycitytrafficforhours.Abicycle,becauseitissmaller，canmovethroughtrafficmuchfasterandmoreeasilythanalargervehicle.”對bicycles和cars進行比較，可知自行車在交通阻塞的情況下，更快、更易于操作。4．Abicyclemessenger'sjobisto________.A．deliverfaxesandmailsinlargecitieswithheavytrafficB．beadaredevilanddodangeroustricksonabicycleC．showskillsanddaringbypassingcarsandtrucksD．carrymessagesorsmallpackagesthroughlargecities答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段“Messengersonabicyclecarrymanydifferentthings...fromoneplacetoanother.”可知自行車遞送員的工作就是在大城市進行物件的投遞。Ⅴ.七選五Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?1__Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.2__Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.3__Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.__4__Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.5__Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A．Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.B．Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C．Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D．Encourageyourteentorelax.E．Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F．Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G．Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.本文介紹了幾種父母幫助孩子減壓的方法。1．E解析：從下一句Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.可知選E項。2．F解析：從上一句Helpthemgetorganized.可知選F項。3．B解析：從下一句Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.可知選B項。4．D解析：從本段中的Makingtimeforrelaxation...可知選D項。5．A解析：從下一句Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.可知選A項。Ⅵ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Moreandmorecitiesacrosstheworld__1__(experiment)withdriverlessbusesonpublicstreetsatpresent.InParis,twobuseshavebeentransportingpassengersacrossabridgebetweentwoofthecity'srailstations.Thevehicles，__2__(build)bytheFrenchcompanyEasyMile,travelinaspecialsafetylanecreatedfortheproject.Thefullyelectricbusescancarryupto10people.ThetestinginParisisexpected__34__thingsgowell,officialswillplantolaunchmoredriverlessbuslineslaterthisyear.Transportationofficialssaytheyareplanningtousethebusestoconnectneighborhoods__5__railstationsaroundParis.Theywillalsohelpeasetrafficjamsandreducesevere__6__(pollute)inthecity.InLasVegas,officials__7__(recent)launchedthefirstgroupofdriverlessshuttlebusesintheUS.Theelectricvehiclescanreachatopspeedof40kilometersperhour.Thebusesoperatedforatwo-weekperiodalongoneofthe__8__(busy)entertainmentareasinLasVegas.Ridesduringtheshuttleexperiment__9__(be)free.SeveraldriverlessbusesareexpectedtobeusedinLasVe