湖南省郴州市博文實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市博文實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Einsteinbecameagreatscientist.Hisdream_____.

A.wascometrue

B.cametruly

C.realized

D.cametrue參考答案：D2.Theauthor'spurposeintellingthisstoryisto

.A.pointoutdogscanalsobegoodworkersB.praisethedogs’contributiontothenorthC.showhowdogslearntoadapttoanewlifeD.accusesomepeopleoftheircrueltytodogs參考答案：C【詳解】推理判斷題。《野性的呼喚》一文中，描繪了一只傳奇的狗--巴克的成長歷程。為了生存，Buck靠著自己的智慧和能力，如何從一條馴化的南方寵物狗發(fā)展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蠻狀態(tài)的過程。他有著極強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)能力，他能很快的認(rèn)識到環(huán)境的改變以及人們信條的變化并及時(shí)作出反應(yīng)。在此過程中巴克表現(xiàn)出極強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)性正是文章的主題。由此可知，作者講這個(gè)故事的目的是為了展示狗是如何學(xué)會適應(yīng)新的生活。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。3.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget________secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C4.Atlastwereachedalonelyvillage,____abeautifulriver.A.infrontofitlayB.infrontofwhichlayC.infrontofitlaidD.infrontoflied參考答案：B略5.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B略6._______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A7.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as

B.until

C.while

D.when參考答案：D略8.–Doyoustillsmoke?--_____.It’stwoyearssinceIsmoked.

A.No,Idon’t

B.Yes,Ido

C.Nottoomuch

D.Oh,yes,butIwishIdidn’t

參考答案：A9.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane________atsix.A.tookoff

B.wouldtakeoff C.willtakeoff D.takesoff參考答案：D10.JanehelpedmewithmyworklastweekwhenIaskedforleave.________，I'llinvitehertohavedinnerwithme.A．Inreturn

B．InturnC．Intime

D．Invain參考答案：A[考查介詞短語。句意：上周當(dāng)我請簡離開時(shí)，她幫我做了工作。作為答謝，我要邀請她與我共進(jìn)晚餐。根據(jù)“幫助……；邀請吃飯”可知“回報(bào)對方”，inreturn意思為“作為……的報(bào)答”符合題意。]11.Weneedtoactsoquicktoreachthechildrenthatareoutofschoolbecauseeverychildtobegivenopportunitytolearn.A.worth

B.preserveC.deserve

D.receive參考答案：【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.worth值得的；B.preserve保護(hù)，保留；C.deserve值得；D.receive收到；動(dòng)詞短語sthdeservetobedone某事值得被做/應(yīng)該做某事。句意：我們需要立刻采取行動(dòng)找到?jīng)]有上學(xué)的兒童，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)兒童都應(yīng)該有學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確?！緲?biāo)題】江蘇省七校聯(lián)盟2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題【結(jié)束】12.—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?

—_____________

A.Notatall.

B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.

D.Whatofit?參考答案：B13.In______way,youareright；as______result,Iwillsupportyou.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the 參考答案：B14.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsisquitedifferentfrom________oftheFrenchwords.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C15.Inrecentyears,the______dryheathadledtoaseriesofnaturaldisasters.A.specially

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.actually

參考答案：B16.Located________theBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.why

B.whenC.which

D.where參考答案：D考查狀語從句。belocatedin+地點(diǎn)名詞，位于/坐落某地，where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句在此相當(dāng)于insomeplace，故選D。句意：位于絲綢之路交匯處的江蘇省將會對“一帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。二、新的題型17.IamAdamRouse.Ifirst41．(buy)cannabisfromamaninthestreetandcontinuedtobuycannabisfrom42．(he)forsixmonthsandasaresult,Igotaddicted43．it.Oneday,themanofferedmesomecrackcocaine,amore44．（power）addictive.WhenIwentbacktothemanformorecrackcocaine,heaskedmeforalotofmoney.IwasinterriblepainwhenIcouldn’taffordtobuyanydrugs.45．(get)money,Ibrokeinto46．houseandstolesomethingtosellformoney.ThemoredrugsItook,themoreaddictedIbecame.SoIhadtostealsomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs.Oneday,I47．（catch）stealingandsenttothepolicestation.Thenextday,adoctorcametoseemeandtoldmethatIcoulddie48．Icouldn’tstoptakingdrugs.Itookhisadviceandstopped49．(immediate).NowIworkinacenterfordrugaddicts,50．(help)otherstostoptakingdrugs.參考答案：41．

bought

42．

him

43．

to

44．

powerful

45．

Toget

46．

a

47．

wascaught

48．

if

49．

immediately

50．

helping

【分析】本文介紹作者吸毒，偷東西，被抓，戒毒后來在戒毒所工作的經(jīng)過。41．根據(jù)first可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，和后面的continued是并列關(guān)系，故答案為bought。42．句意：我繼續(xù)從他那里買大麻六個(gè)月。根據(jù)句意可知介詞from后面用代詞賓格，故答案為him。43．句意：結(jié)果我沉迷于它。beaddictedto沉迷于---，故答案為to。44．句意：一天這個(gè)人提供給我一些可卡因，一種更強(qiáng)大的毒品。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為powerful。45．句意：為了得到錢，我闖進(jìn)一家，偷了東西賣錢。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為Toget。46．句意：為了得到錢，我闖進(jìn)一家，偷了東西賣錢。根據(jù)句意可知答案為a。47．句意：一天我被抓住偷東西，被送到了公安局。根據(jù)句意可知此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為wascaught。48．句意：第二天醫(yī)生來看我，告訴我如果我不停止吸毒，我會死的。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。49．句意：我立刻采取了他的建議，停止吸毒。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為immediately。

50．句意：現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒所工作，幫助別人戒毒。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為helping。三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:

MoveMore

Makeitadailytofindwaystomoveyourbody.71．Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator(電梯).Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyou’reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.

GiveupSmoking

Eversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?72．

Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.

73．

Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝腎)diseaseandcancer.

ReduceStress（壓力）

Easiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyways.74．Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesucha