中學(xué)八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)期末試卷

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷（本試卷共四大題，9頁(yè)，滿分110分；考試時(shí)間120分鐘）一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)Almosteveryonehasafavouritenumber.Johnlovesthenumberthree.Itis___1___numberfromonetonine.JohnwasbornonMarch3,1983.HelivesnowinThreeCrossesnearSwansea.Heworks___2___ateacheratNumberThreeLoyalSchool.Healwayssays,“Canyouthinkofanynumber___3___thanthree?”Johnhas___4___theamazingthingsaboutthenumberthreesincehewasachild.Forexample,infairytales,peoplealwaysgetthreewishes.HisfavouritestoryisThreeLittlePigs.Hecan’tthinkabout___5___badaboutthenumberthree.ThreeisreallyJohn’sfavouritenumber.1.A.third B.thethird C.three D.thethree2.A.as B.by C.of D.out3.A.good B.well C.better D.thebest4.A.study B.studies C.studied D.studying5.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing(B)Greatinventionschangepeople’slives.Vendingmachine(自助販賣(mài)機(jī))isperhapsoneof___6___ones.Startingfromsnackstodrinks,vendingmachinesprovideas___7___thingsasyoucanthinkof.Ofcourse,youwon’tgetanything___8___youputmoneyinit.ThestoryofvendingmachinesstartedwiththeearliestvendingmachineinGreektemplesfoesellingwater.Overahundredyearsago,people___9___tosellpostcardswithvendingmachinesinLondon.LaterinPhiladelphia,anewvendingmachinecalled“coinoperatedrestaurant”appeared.Thecompanymadetherestaurantabig___10___.Infact,suchrestaurantshavebeenpopular___11___manyyears,eventoday.Vendingmachineshaveintroducedpeople___12___differentshoppingexperiences.Theyofferhelpwhenpeoplehavetrouble___13___timeforshopping.A24-hourstorecansolvethetimeproblemaswell.___14___,ittakestimetobuildastore.Moreover,atleastonepersonhastostayatthestorealldaylong.We___15___reallythanktheinventorofthevendingmachinebecauseithasmadelifeeasierandmoreconvenient.6.A.practical B.Morepractical C.morepractically D.themostpractical7.A.many B.much C.more D.most8.A.if B.when C.unless D.after9.A.begin B.began C.willbegin D.havebegun10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully11.A.in B.for C.since D.with12.A.by B.at C.to D.into13.A.save B.saved C.tosave D.saving14.A.Or B.So C.And D.However15.A.can B.may C.should D.haveto二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oncesomerabbitslivedhappilytogetherinaforest.Awiseoldrabbitsaidtotheothers,“Thereisatigerinourarea.Youshouldnot___16___yourhomeswhilethetigerisaround.”Therabbitsfollowedhis___17___.Theyneverplayedorateintheareawherethetigerappeared.Thetigerhadbeenthereforseveraldays,buthedidn’tfindanyanimal.Feeling___18___,thetigerwalkedtiredly.Butayoungrabbitsawthetiger.Hethought,“Thetigerlooksthinand___19___.Heisn’treallydangerous.Thenextmorning,therabbitcametothesame___20___,waitingforthetiger.Thetigerhadactuallynoticedtheyoungrabbitbutitwastoofar.Sothetiger___21___.Nothinghappened.Thethirdday,theyoungrabbitbecamebraver.Hewalked___22___tothetiger.Thetigerstilldidn’tmakeanymovebecauseofthelongdistance.Onthefourthday,therabbitateonthegrassland.Luckily,thetigerwas___23___thatday,sohedidn’twanttoeattherabbit.Therabbitthought,“Thetigerdoesn’thurtrabbitsatall.”O(jiān)nthefifthday,asthetigerwasrestingquietly,theyoungrabbit___24___wenttohim.Whenthefoolishyoungrabbitwascloseenough,thetigercaughthimandmadehima___25___.Whenotherrabbitsheardaboutthis,theywereallfrightened.Theoldrabbitsighed,“Iftheyoungrabbithadlistenedtomeanddidn’tappearintheareawherethetigerreturned,hewouldn’thavedied.”16.A.come B.go C.leave D.stay17.Anews B.advice C.promise D.information18.A.lively B.hungry C.happy D.frightened19.A.weak B.strong C.wise D.strict20.A.room B.house C.home D.place21.A.left B.came C.rushed D.jumped22.A.lower B.higher C.farther D.closer23.A.quiet B.full C.excited D.hungry24.A.sadly B.luckily C.tiredly D.confidently25.A.meal B.grass C.smile D.noise三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)Ayoungmanappliedforthejobofthe“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhim.Andthenhewatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“You’vepassedthetest,”hesaid“GivemeyouremailaddressandI’llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin,aswellaswhenyoumaystartyourwork.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveacomputeroranemail.”“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager,“Weareacomputercompany.Wecan’thireamanwithoutanemail.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonly10dollarsinhispocket.Hethendecidedtothesupermarketbuyaboxof10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoor-to-doorway.Inlessthantwohours,hedoubledhismoney.Hedidthisthreemoretimes,andreturnedhomewith120dollars.Themanrealizedthathecouldmakealivinginthisway,andstartedtogoeverydayearly,andreturnlate.Hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisowncompanysellingdifferentkindsoffoods.Fiveyearslater,themanbecameoneofthebiggestfoodsellersintheUS.OnedayafteraninterviewwithaTVreporter,thereporteraskedhimforhisemail.Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveanemail.”Thereporteraskedcuriously.“Youdon’thaveanemail,andyetyouaresosuccessful.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?”Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I’dbean‘officeboy’atMicrosoft!”26.WhydidNOTtheyoungmangetajobatMicrosoft? A.Becausehedidn’tpassthetest. B.Becausehedidn’thaveanemail. C.Becausehepreferredtoselltomatoes. D.Becauseheforgottofillintheapplication.27.Howdidtheyoungmansellhistomatoes?A.Hesoldthemonline.B.Hesoldtheminasupermarket.C.Hesoldthemfromhousetohouse. D.HesoldthembyputtingadvertisementonTV.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcuriouslymeaninthelastparagraph? A.Feelinginterestedandwantingtoknowmore. B.Feelingexcitedandnotabletorelax. C.Feelinghappyandnotabletostop. D.Feelingsadandwantingtocry.29.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory? a.ATVreporterinterviewedtheyoungman. b.TheyoungmanleftMicrosoftsadlyandhopelessly. c.Themanageraskedtheyoungmanforhisemailaddress. d.Theyoungmanboughtaboxoftomatoesinasupermarket. A.a-c-b-d B.c-b-d-a C.c-b-a-d D.a-b-d-c30.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthestory? A.Noemails,nojobs.B.Howimportanttheemailis. C.Howtoactinajobinterview.D.Asuccessfulmanwithoutanemail.(B)ChloeCai,a16-year-oldChinesestudent,willneverforgetthenight,whenshegotcaughtinthesnowintheUS.Shecouldnotgetataxiandwashopingthatherhostfamilywouldmakethe30-minutedrivetopickherup.Buttheydidn’t.Sheendedupwaitingforabustocome.“Ididnotfeelthewarmthfrommyhostfamilyatall,”saidCai.CaimovedtotheUSonDec.13,2013andlivedwiththreedifferenthostfamiliesinthoseyears.Accordingtoareportfromftchinese.comonJune20,Chinesestudentsarenowenteringschoolsabroadatayoungerage.From2004to2016,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyinginAmericanhighschoolshasrisenfrom433to43,000.AccordingtoWangMeng,asenioradviserfromatrainingcenterforlearningEnglishandstudyingabroad,asthenumberofstudentsgrew,thenumberofhostfamilyprogramsbecamelarger.“MoreChineseparentsnowsendtheirkidsabroadatanearlierage,”saidWang.“Becausemostofthemareunder18,thatmeanshostfamiliesareamust.”Hesaidstayingwithahostfamilyisalsopreferredbymanystudentsover18becausetheyoffer“Englishlanguageenvironment,homeywarmth,andlocalculture.”However,cultureandlifestyledifferencesbetweentheChinesestudentsandtheirhostfamilieshavebroughtmanyproblems.31.HowdidChloeCaigobackhomeatlast?A.Bybus B.Bytaxi C.Onfoot D.Inherhostfamily’scar32.HowmanyChinesestudentswerestudyinginAmericanhighschoolsin2016?A.433 B.2013 C.43,000 D.43,43333.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhystudentsover18preferahostfamily?A.IthelpsthemimproveEnglish.B.Theycansavelotsofmoney.C.Theycanfeelthewarmthofhome.D.Theycanexperiencethelocalculture.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ChloeCaihasstayedwithonehostfamilyintheUS.B.WangMengisalsoChinesestudentstudyingintheUS.C.LanguageisthebiggestproblemfortheChinesestudentsintheUS.D.ThenumberofhostfamiliesintheUSisgrowingbiggerandbigger.35.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inafashionnewspaper. D.Inaeducationmagazine.(C)NamePCUse/advantageApersonalcomputer(PC)isacomputerproducedforapersonaluser.Athome,themostpopularuseforpersonalcomputersisforplayinggames.Businessesusepersonalcomputersforwordprocessingandcalculating.PriceFromafewhundreddollarstothousandsofdollars.NameNotebookUse/advantageAnotebookismuchlighterandsmallerthanaPC.Youcancarryitaroundeasily.Butmodernnotebooksarenearlythesameaspersonalcomputers.TheyhavethesameCPUs,memoryanddiskdrives.PriceFrom＄300to＄700NameWorkstationUse/advantageAworkstationissimplyadesktopcomputerthathasamorepowerfulprocessor,additionalmemoryandbetterabilitiesfordoingaspecialgroupofwork,suchas3DCraphiesorcomputergamedevelopmentPriceFrom＄1,500to＄2,500NameSuperComputerUse/advantageSupercomputersaresinglecomputersystems.Mostaremadeofhighperformancecomputersworkinginagroup.PriceHundredsofthousandsoforevenmillionsofdollars.NameWearableComputerUse/advantageThenewdevelopmentincomputeriswearablecomputers.Thatmeansyoucanwearthecompute,E-mail,calculatorandotherappsareputintowatches,mobilephones,andevenclothes.AniWatchisanexampleofwearablecomputer.PriceFrom＄1,500to＄2,00036.Whichofthefollowingcomputersisthemostexpensive?A.Anotebook B.APC C.Asupercomputer D.Awearablecomputer37.John,ahotelmanager,hastoworkinanothercityforaweek.Hehadbettertakea________.A.notebook B.personalcomputer C.workstation D.supercomputer38.Whatkindofcomputerisaniwatch?A.Anotebook B.Aworkstation C.Asupercomputer D.Awearablecomputer39.Whatisthebestchoiceforcomputergamedevelopment?A.Anotebook B.Aworkstation C.Asupercomputer D.Awearablecomputer40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.NotebookshavedifferentCPUs,memorycapacity,anddiskdrivesfromPCs.B.ThemostpopularhomeuseforaPCiswordprocessingandcalculating.C.Mostsupercomputersaremadeupofagroupofcomputers.D.Aworkstationhasalesspowerfulprocessor.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AmongtheCreekgods,theonemostwidelylovedwasApollo(阿波羅).HewasthesonofZeus(thekingofthegods)andLeto.AccordingtoGreekstories,___41___.Apollowasthesun-god.Earlyinthemorning,heusuallysatinhisbrighteasternpalaceandmadereadytostarthisdailyjourneyacrossthesky.___42___.Lateintheafternoonhecametotheendofhisjourneyinthefarwesternseaandgotonhisgoldenboattoreturntohiseasternhome.___43___.Hecouldraisehisfeelings.Thesefeelingswerethenwritteninsongs.WhenhehelpedPoseidonbuildupthewallsofTroy,hesangabeautifulsong.___44___.Apollostoodupforyouthfulandmanlybeautywithgoldenhair,gentlemannerandair.Abeautifulgirl,Clytle,wasdeeplyinloveinhisbeautyandpride.Frommorningtoeveningshewaitedontheground,putherhandstowardsthesungod,andhereyeslookedathisgoldenwheeledcarriageracingacrossthebluesky.___45___.Atlast,thegodsmovedatthesadsight,andchangedherintoasunflower.A.ApollowasalsothegodofmusicandpoemsB.Letogavebirthtothetwins,ApolloandArtemisC.Herlovewasnotreturned,butshehadneverchangedhermindaboutApolloD.ThesongwassoexcitingthatthestonesjumpedintotheirpalacesbythemselvesE.Duringthedayhedrovehiscarriageofgoldandbroughtlight,lifeandlovetotheworldbelow41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）46.Heissuchaf________manthathealwaysmakespeoplelaugh.47.Don’tgothisway.Therestaurantisontheothers________oftheroad.48.Tow________thebasketballmatch,theypracticeafterclasseveryday.49.You’dbetterc________yourhomeworkagain.It’sfullofwronganswers.50.RobinHoodandhisfriendsstolemoneyfromther_______andgaveittothepoor.第二節(jié)完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。51.如果你把魚(yú)從水里拿出來(lái)，它就死了。________youtakeafishoutofwater,it________.52.抱歉，房間很亂，我還沒(méi)有打掃衛(wèi)生。Sorry,theroomisinamess,I________________ityet.53.有一些生物很微小，你也許不能察覺(jué)到它們。Somelivingthingsaretiny.Youmaybe________________them.54.在我看來(lái)，每間學(xué)校都應(yīng)該有英語(yǔ)周。________my________,everyschoolshouldhaveanEnglishweek.55.他在第一個(gè)方格中放進(jìn)了一粒米，第二格兩粒，如此類(lèi)推。Heputonegrainonthefirstsquare,twoonthesecond,and________________.56.在每年的圣誕晚會(huì)上，同學(xué)們通常會(huì)上演一出英語(yǔ)劇。Studentsusually________________anEnglishplayatChristmaspartyeveryyear.57.白宮的所有人都期待著與新總統(tǒng)共事。EveryoneintheWhiteHouseis________________toworkingwiththenewpresident.58.他們圍著馬唱歌跳舞，拿愚蠢的希臘人開(kāi)玩笑。Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,and________________abo