初高中英語銜接區(qū)分英語簡單句并列句復合句(共23張)

簡單句、并列句、復合句簡單句、并列句、復合句簡單句：僅有一個主謂結構的句子叫簡單句。１.主語＋謂語動詞（vi.)Alittlebirdissinging.Hestoppedtohavealook.2.主語＋謂語動詞(vt.)+賓語TheyalllikehimverymuchIheardthattheyweresingingintheclassroom.Theydecidedtogooutatonce.Ilikebasketball.YoumustpractisespeakingEnglishmore.3.主語+謂語(vt.)+間接賓語+直接賓語Myfathergavememoney.Myfathergavemoneytome.Canyoudousafavour?Canyoudoafavourforus?4.主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語+賓語補足語ShenamedherbabyJohn.Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday.Youkeptmewaitingforayear.Wewouldn'tallowsuchthingstohappenagain.Keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy,please.5.主語+系動詞+表語Hehasbeenanengineer..Theshopstaysopentill9o’clockatnight.句子分析1.Maryisapopsinger.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Wegavehimawarmwelcome.4.HewascalledBob.5.Isawhimgoingupstairs.6.Ifounditnousequarrellingwithhim.復合句:有一個主句和若干個從句組成1.WhatIwanttoexplainisthis.2.Weshouldneverpretendtoknowwhatwedon’tknow.3.That’sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.4.Weexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeandvisitchinaagain.5.HeaskedmetostaywhereIwas.6.Thecomradewhomyouspoketoisamodelworker.并列句:有兩個或兩個以上分句:表并列、轉折、遞進、選擇等關系。并列句中的分句通常由一個并列連詞來連接，各分句意義同等重要，密切聯(lián)系，無從屬關系。but,or,and,while,和when的用法是熱點.由and,notonly…but(also)…,neither,nor,neither…nor…等詞連接的并列句.在意義上主要對前一句作補充或引申,包括肯定和否定兩方面意義.1.and的用法OnedayJohnwaslate,andhisteacherwasangry.Thinkitover,andyou’llfindawayout.2.Notonly…butalso…的用法Notonlywashehimselfinterestedinthesubject,but(also)hisstudentsbegantoshowinterestinit.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.3.neither…nor…,nor,neither的用法Neitherdoesheworkhard,nordoeshisbrother.MrWangdoesn'tsmoke,neither/nordoesLiPing.NeitherhenorIamwrong.

or,either…or…連接并列句表示選擇意義Thechildrencangowithus,ortheycanstayin.(選擇)Theworkerswerecheerful,oratleasttheyappearedtobecheerful.(換個說法)Becareful,orelse/otherwise/oryouwillbelate.(否定條件)Eitheryouaremad,orIam.but,yet,still,while,when等連接并列句,常表示意義的轉折及對比.1.but的用法HescarcelyknowsawordofGerman,buthespeaksFrenchperfectly.比較but和however的用法Hesaiditwasso;hewasmistaken,however.2.yet,still連接并列句,yet可以與although連用,but不行.Shegotupearly,(and)yetshefailedtobethereontime.Shetriedagainandagain,(but)stillshedidn’tsucceed.Althoughthemattersoundsstrange,yetitisreallytrue.3.while表示對照關系Heaskedhisfatherwhyhecouldn’thatchchickenswhilehenscould.4.when相當于andthen,justthen,atthetime,一般放在第二個分句句首.Weplayedoutsidetillsunsetwhenitbegaintorain.Iwasabouttogotobedwhenitbegantorain.for,so連接并列句表示因果關系for引導的分句是對前面的句子加以解釋或推斷,一般用逗號隔開.引導的句子不用于句首.Someoneiscoming,forthedogisbarking.Heshookhishead,forhethoughtdifferently.Itwaslate,soImustgohome.1Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,___hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.andB.forC.butD.or2.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,___achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.soB.butC.andD.for3.IgrewupinAfrica,___atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.A.andB.orC.soD.butADB4.Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,___,infact,therewere40.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which5.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,___thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.sinceB.whenC.asD.while6.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal___afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.whyB.whereC.whend.whileADCPutyourselfinsituationswhereyouwillbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish,___youwillseemoreprogressovertime.A.orB.soC.yetD.andYoumustgetupearlyinthemorning,___we’llhavetoleavewithoutyouandB.butC.orD.soStartoutrightaway,___you’llmissthefirsttrain.A.andB.butC.orD.while

UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess___itrequiresattentionaswellasmoneyandimagination.untilB.butC.unlessD.forKidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,___manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.andB.soC.forD.whileDD練習:簡單句、并列句和復合句一、判斷下列句子是簡單句,并列句還是復合句：1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.簡單句復合句簡單句簡單句5.HeisinClass