貴州省遵義市尹珍中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

貴州省遵義市尹珍中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer_____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.

A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout參考答案：B2.IhavepromisedtoattendyourpartyandI'll_____myword.A.keep

B.hold

C.follow

D.take參考答案：A略3.Theyaretalking_____theyhadbeenfriendsforyears,whileinfacttheyhaveknowneachotherforonlytwohours.A.eventhough

B.asthough C.nowthat

D.until參考答案：B略4.ThereasonwhyIwasanxioustoleaveis________Imustcatchtheearlybus.A.why

B.because

C.that D.for參考答案：C5.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

—No,I

.

Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.hadn’tbeeninvited

B.wasnotinvited

C.hadn’tinvited

D.didn’tinvite參考答案：A6.--I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.

---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup

參考答案：A7.Themayor________thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewarded

B．a(chǎn)warded

C．praised

D．prized參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：由于警官在營救地震中的遇難者的英雄事跡，市長授予了他一枚勛章。awardsbsthfor...表示“因為……而授予某人某物”。reward“回報”；praise“表揚”，用于praisesbforsth；prize只用做名詞。]8.I_______mysonnottowalkbesidetheriver,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded參考答案：C9.Doyoustillrememberthedays___________weoncespenttogetherinZhejiangUniversity?A.which

B.inwhich

C.when

D.where

參考答案：A10.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice B.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice參考答案：D11.---Whereshallweeattonight?---Let’scallHarry.He________knowsthebestplacestogo.A.only

B.nearly

C.seldom

D.always參考答案：D考查副詞。句意：——今晚我們將在哪里吃？——我們給哈里打電話。他總是知道最好的去處。A.Only只是；B.nearly幾乎；C.seldom很少；D.always總是。根據(jù)Let’scallHarry.可知打電話給哈里，說明他一直知道最好的去處，故選D。12.Wearelookingforwardwithhopeto______________fromMsSmith.A.hear

B.hearing

C.heard

D.beingheard參考答案：B13.Myparentswantmetotake_________Mathslessonsattheweekend,butIwanttoplayandhavefun.A.extra B.available C.selfish D.exact參考答案：A14.Afterthemeeting,mostaudiencesleft,withonlyseveralvolunteers______onthescene,______theorganizersclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping參考答案：B考查動詞。With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中volunteer與remain以及help之間的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動含義。故選B。15._____youstartwithonesmallpositivethingduringyourday,you’llbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituation.A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Inorderthat D.Asfaras參考答案：A16.

Therewasanoilpainting

inthecorner.It

thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid

B.lain;hadlaidC.lying;hadlain

D.laid;hadbeenlain參考答案：C17.Doyoulike____hespeakstoyou?

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A18.Hesawquiteafewkites_____________intheair.A.flew

B.flown

C.flying

D.flight參考答案：C19.—I’msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaven’tshouted參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空

（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Childrenallroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytalessuchas“TheLittleMermaid”(美人魚),“ThePrincessandthePea”and“TheEmperor’sNewClothes”.Thecolourful21fromthestoriesmadeuslaughandcrythroughoutour

22.ThestoriesarethecreationofDanishwriterHansChristianAnderson.Hewasbornintoa

_23_

familyinOdense,Denmark,onApril2,1805.His__24

lifewasnoteasy.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.He

25

verylittleeducation.Asachildhewasvery

26

andwaslaughedatforbeingfeminine(女性化的)andtall.In1816hisfatherdiedandAndersonwas

27

togoouttowork,firstinatailor’sshopand28

atatobaccofactory.

29theageof14AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostartacareerasasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyears

30hehadtoleavethetheatrewhenhisvoice

31

in1822._32,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.Havingdonewell,hewasadmittedtoCopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesin1835.They

33insmallvolumes(量)untilhisdeath._34

Andersonliveda35life,hetriedtomakepeople

36inallhisstories.Hewrotebecausehedidn’twantchildrentohavea37

childhoodashedid.Theworks38Andersonworldfame,butheremaineda39man.Henevermarriedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaidforhiswork.Anderson

40

onAugust4,1875.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.21.A.parts

B.pictures

C.heroes

D.characters22.A.days

B.time

C.childhood

D.years23.A.poor

B.musical

C.big

D.happy24.A.early

B.childhood’s

C.later

D.school25.A.accepted

B.found

C.received

D.gained26.A.emotional

B.upset

C.popular

D.naughty(調(diào)皮的)27.A.allowed

B.forced

C.willing

D.used28.A.then

B.lately

C.second

D.finally29.A.By

B.From

C.At

D.Since30.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.still31.A.lost

B.changed

C.broke

D.worsened32.A.Evenso

B.Afterwards

C.Fromthenon

D.Otherwise33.A.turnedout

B.soldout

C.cameout

D.wentout34.A.Since

B.Because

C.Although

D.As35.A.hard

B.interesting

C.happy

D.successful36.A.cry

B.laugh

C.appreciate(欣賞)

D.learn37.A.sad

B.happy

C.busy

D.strange38.A.got

B.brought

C.made

D.cost39.A.poor

B.unhappy

C.moody

D.lonely40.A.passedaway

B.passedby

C.left

D.went參考答案：21-25DCAAC

26-30ABACC

31-35

CBCCA

36-40BABDA21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 AfterthequakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,manymovingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme. Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe36hadstoppedaftertheearthquake.OnmywayhomeI37anoldladyatabakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart38.Amanwasholdingasignthatsaid,“Pleaseuseour39.”Hewas40hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom. Myfriendwantedto41others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyou’reokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill42youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!

ThennextdayIdroveto43mycarwithgas.Thereisalack(缺乏)of44

nowandmanygasolinestationsareeitherclosedorhavevery45lines.Igot46,sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally,whenitwasmy47,themansmiledandsaid,“48thissituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?”“49.I’mjustgladthatweareallableto50,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort(安慰). Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center51

whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodwasbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext52surprisedme.“Iamvery53thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t54anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis55___.36.A.rescue

B.life

C.traffic

D.business37.A.missed

B.caught

C.noticed

D.heard38.A.kind

B.soft

C.broken

D.warm39.A.toilet B.hotel

C.hospital

D.house40.A.selling

B.opening

C.repairing

D.building41.A.encourage(鼓勵)

B.change

C.save

D.help42.A.drive

B.follow

C.lead

D.send43.A.start

B.fill

C.check

D.wash44.A.information

B.gas

C.food

D.salt45.A.direct

B.fine

C.long

D.thin46.A.worried

B.lucky C.sad

D.angry47.A.time

B.turn

C.duty

D.decision48.A.Exceptfor

B.Togetherwith

C.Becauseof

D.Insteadof49.A.Notatall

B.Ofcourse

C.Noway

D.Nevermind50.A.share

B.offer

C.learn

D.choose51.A.singing

B.eating

C.smiling

D.crying52.A.words

B.roles

C.ways

D.promises53.A.sure

B.grateful

C.surprised

D.proud54.A.bought

B.wasted

C.prepared

D.received55.A.disaster

B.chance

C.center

D.city參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Onarainyday,theraincoatandtheumbrellahavebeennecessaryforpeopletoprotectthemselvesfromtherainforcenturies.However,Chinesedesignersaretryingtochallengethatwithannewproductcalledan“umbrellaraincoat".Asthenamesuggests,thiswonderfulrainweardesigncombinestheraincoatandtheumbrella.Forstarters,itlookskindofstrange,andsellersonChinesewebsitesactuallylistthisfactastheonlydisadvantage(缺點）oftheproduct.Theyactuallydescribeitalittledifferently—Youwillget100%rateofsecondglances(—瞥）”—youactuallyknowwhatitmeans.Also,liketheumbrella,itonlyprotectsyourupperbodyfromtherain,withthelowerbodyandlegsbeingalmostcompletelyexposed(暴露）.However,itdoesfreeupbothyourhands,whichisactuallythemainadvantageofwearinganumbrellaraincoat.“Butisn’ttheclassicraincoatjustbetter?”Ihearyouasking.Well,notifyouwanttoshowoffyourdresseswhilestillenjoyingsomeprotectionfromtherain.Eventhoseclearraincoatsbecomefoggyintherain，makingithardforpassers-bytoadmireyourfancydresses,however,withtheumbrellacoat,theystillhaveaclearview.OtheradvantagesincludealightweightVoidable(可折疊的）design,twostrapsthatkeepitfrombeingblownawaybystrongwinds.Theumbrellaraincoatcomesinallkindsofsizesandcolor1s,andiftheonlinestoreswhoaregoingtosellitarebelievers,itwillsoonreplacethetraditionalumbrella,andgointothehousesofhundredsofmillionsoffamilies.Butbelieveitornot,Ithinkitwillplayakeyroleinpeople’severydaylife.IfthisthinghadbeeninventedinAmerica,Iwouldn'thavebotheredwritingaboutit.ThoseguyscomeupwithsomethingstrangeeverydayTbutitturnsoutthatChinahasatasteforthem,too.8.It’simpliedintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2thattheumbrellaraincoat

.A.isveryfashionable

B.isveryusefulC.looksalittlestrange

D.makesyouwell-known9.Whatisthemainadvantageoftheumbrellaraincoat?A.Makingourhandsfree.

B.Protectingourbody.C.Showingoffourdresses.

D.Givingusaclearview.10.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheumbrellaraincoatinventedinChina?A.Critical.

B.Surprised.C.Indifferent.

D.Doubtful.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.ChineseStrangeInventions

B.AdvantagesofChineseUmbrellaC.DisadvantagesofTraditionalRaincoat

D.ChineseUmbrellaRaincoat參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.D本文主要介紹了中國人發(fā)明的雨傘衣，它結(jié)合了雨傘和雨衣的優(yōu)點，穿戴者可以騰出手來做其它事情。8.句意理解題。根據(jù)劃線部分句意可知穿上這件雨傘衣你將得到百分之百的回頭率，再根據(jù)本段中“Forstarters,itlookskindofstrange...”可知這句話的言外之意是：穿上中國發(fā)明的這種雨傘衣你將格外引人注目，別人會認為你穿著有點奇怪。選C。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“However,itdoesfreeupbothyourhands,whichisactuallythemainadvantageofwearinganumbrellaraincoat”和第三段的內(nèi)容可知，雨傘衣最大的優(yōu)點在于它是穿在身上，而不是用手撐，穿戴者可以騰出手來做其它事情。選A。11.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國人發(fā)明的雨傘衣，它結(jié)合了雨傘和雨衣的優(yōu)點，穿戴者可以騰出手來做其它事情。因此D項最能概括文章大意。23.DearLanLan,I’mnowwritingtoyouatHartsop,avillageintheLakeDistrict,aplacetohavemostbeautifulscenery（景色）inEnglishcoupleheretospendChristmaswiththem.ThiswasplannedforoverseasstudentstoknowBritishwayoflifebylivingwithBritishfamilies.WecametwodaysbeforeChristmasandduringourstay,wehavehadeverythingweexpected.Christmasturkey,Christmascake,Christmaspuddings,ChristmaspartiesandChristmasgiftsundertheChristmastree.Allareexcitingandamusing（有趣的）,butaboveallthese,wearedeeplytouchedbythehospitality（好客）ofthefamily,RogerandAnneMarie.AnneMariewasanurseandallthesedays,shehadbeenbusycookingmeals,washingdishesandshowingusaround.Roger,whowasadoctor,knowsalotaboutChinaandstillwantstoknowmore.HeplaysusChinesemusicanditseemstomehedoesbetterinthatthanwedo.Intheevenings,weallsitaroundthefireplacewithTim,alovelydog,byourside.Likelong-time-no-seefriends,wetalkaboutallthethingsthathavehappenedorwehopetohappeninourlives.Thereisalwayssomuchtotellandtoknow.Afterthreemonthsawayfromhome,weareagainfeelinghowsweetahomecanbe.RogerandAnneMarriearenotlikemostoftheotherpeoplewehavemetwhoalwaysmakeusfeelweareforeignersinaforeigncountry.Theyshowsuchkindnesstousthattheybringusaperson-to-personfeeling,insteadofaBritish-to-Chinesefeeling.Theymakeusbelievethatthoughtherearedifferencesoflanguagesandcultures,onemayalwaysexpecttofindineverycorneroftheworldthefeelingofloveandbeingloved.HowIwishMumandDadcouldmeetthem!HowIwishyouwereherewithme!HowstrangeitisthatthemoreIfeelathomehere,themoreImissmyrealhomeandall