2021-2022學(xué)年福建省廈門市外國語學(xué)校高二英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省廈門市外國語學(xué)校高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—AreyougoingtoattendJayChouConcertinYanchenthisweekend?

—______．It’stoogoodachancetomiss．I’mhisdie-hardfan．A．It’suptoyou

B．That’sforsure

C．Badnewstravelsfast

D．Ihavefaithinhim參考答案：B2.When________tothemarket,theseproductswereverypopular.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B3.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

---Justafewminutes.Mycousins_________heretogetherwithme.

A.havewalked

B.walked

C.hadwalked

D.havebeenwalking參考答案：B4.—Whydidn'tyoutellTomthetruth?—

.A.Yes,Iwasafraidtobescoldedbyhim

B.No,butIwantedtoC.ButIdid

D.Ialwayshatetellinglies參考答案：C5.Penicillinwasthenproduced________inordertomeetthedemandsofthearmies.A.inlargeamounts

B.

inlargeplentyC.inlargequantities

D.

inlargenumber參考答案：C6.IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIam________

ofmyselfnow.A.ashamed

B.ashameC.shame

D.ashamedfor參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，現(xiàn)在我為自己感到羞愧。ashamed羞愧的，形容詞。beashamedof感到羞愧的，符合語境。故選A.7.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.ashamedC.eager

D.patient參考答案：A句意：如果我們說了我們會及時到達卻沒有到達的時候我母親總會有一些焦急?？芍猘nxious符合句意。ashamed“羞愧的；難堪的”；eager“渴望的；熱切的”；patient“耐心的”。8.——Whatisthepriceofyourshirtshere,sir?——Itdependsonwhichfashionyouwanttobuy,andtheprices

from100dollarsto50dollars.A．increaseB．rangC．reachD．different參考答案：B略9.Agoodad,

_

peopleattachpositivemeanings,cancontributetothesalesofaproduct. A.forwhich

B.onwhich C.ofwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D略10.．Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____

rememberingnothing.

A．endup

B．takeup

C．leadto

D．resultfrom參考答案：A11.

Sheisvery______aboutheruglyappearance,soyoushouldn’tstareather.

A.sensible

B.sensitive

C.suitable

D.acceptable參考答案：B12.—Look,thepuppieshaven'tgotmuchfuryet.—________theyaretooyoung.A.That'swhy

B.That'sbecauseC.That'sthereason

D.That'sthecause參考答案：Bthat'swhy“那是……的原因”，強調(diào)事實或結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于that'sthereason/causethat;that'sbecause意為“那是因為……”，引出原因。根據(jù)題意，可知此題表原因，故選B項。13.____youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow．A．Ifonly B.Asfaras C.Solongas

D.Onlyif參考答案：D14.Onlythen_______realizeIhadsaidthewords_______thefeelingofdisappointment.A.didI;addedto

B.Idid;addingto

C.Idid;added

D.didI;addingto參考答案：D15.Specialistscameto_____thelossthatwascausedbythebigfire,inwhichtoomanybuildingswereburnedtothegroundandtoomanypeoplewereburnedtodeath.Theyworkedoutanumberbuttheactualnumbermightbe_______

A.value;manymore

B.evaluate;muchmore

C.assess;muchlarger

D.inspect;manybigger參考答案：C

16.

---Wedidn’tseeyouatthismorning’smeeting.

---______,butifIhadn’thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.A.I’msorry

B.Me,too

C.Nevermind

D.Thankyou參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Englishisalanguage___61___(bring)toBritaininthe5thcenturybyAnglo-SaxonsettlersfromvariouspartsofNorthwestGermany.ItisconvenienttodivideEnglishintothreeperiodsroughly─OldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,andModernEnglish.The___62___(early)formofEnglishiscalledOldEnglishorAnglo-Saxon.OldEnglishdevelopedfromasetofNorthSeaGermanicdialects___63___(origin)spokenalongthecoastsofFrisia,LowerSaxony,Jutland,andSouthernSwedenbyGermanictribesknown___64___theAngles,Saxons,andJutes.Later,OldEnglishwasstronglyinfluencedbytheNorthGermaniclanguageNorse,spokenbytheVikingswhosettledmainlyinthenorthwest.ThemostfamousworkfromtheOldEnglishperiodistheepicpoemBeowulf,writtenby___65___unknownpoet.OldEnglishisverydifferentfromModernEnglishanddifficultforthe21st-centuryEnglishspeakerstounderstand.Forthe300yearsfollowingtheNormanConquestin1066,theNormankingsandthenobilityspokeonlya___66___(vary)ofFrenchcalledAnglo-Norman.Englishcontinuedtobethelanguageofthecommonpeople.TheNormaninfluence___67___(strong)thecontinualevolutionofthelanguageoverthefollowingcenturies,resultingin___68___isnowreferredtoasMiddleEnglish.Andoneofthebest-knownworksfromtheMiddleEnglishperiodisGeoffreyChaucer’sTheCanterburyTales.Fromthelate15thcentury,thelanguagechangedintoEarlyModernEnglish,oftendatedfromtheGreatVowelShift.Englishiscontinuouslyabsorbingforeignwords,especiallyLatinandGreek,causingEnglishtohavethelargestvocabularyofanylanguageintheworld.Bythelate18thcentury,theBritishEmpirehadspedthespreadofEnglishthroughitscoloniesandgeopoliticaldominance.Commerce,scienceandtechnology,diplomacy,artandformaleducationallcontributedtoEnglish___69___(become)thefirsttrulygloballanguage.Astherearemanywordsfromdifferentlanguages,theriskofmispronunciationishigh.In1755,SamuelJohnsonpublishedhisADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,___70___introducedastandardsetofspellingconventionsandusagenorms.參考答案：61.brought

62.earliest

63.originally

64.as

65.an

66.variety

67.strengthened

68.what

69.becoming

70.which本文為記敘文。英語是五世紀(jì)由來自德國西北部各地區(qū)的盎格魯-撒克遜移民帶到英國的一種語言。英語大致可分為三個階段——古英語、中英語和現(xiàn)代英語。本文敘述了英語的演變過程?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語作定語。句意：英語是五世紀(jì)由來自德國西北部各地區(qū)盎格魯-撒克遜移民帶到英國的一種語言。分析句子可知，本空在句中作language的后置定語。二者是被動關(guān)系，語言是被帶到.，且動作已完成，故要用過去分詞brought。【62題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：最早的英語形式被稱為古英語或盎格魯撒克遜語。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，英語演變經(jīng)歷了三個階段，三者及三者以上的比較要用最高級。因此這兒是指最古老的英語形式，要用最高級，故填earliest?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：古英語是由一套北海日耳曼方言發(fā)展而來的，這些方言最初是在弗里西亞沿海地區(qū)使用的。本空在句中修飾動詞spoke，修飾動詞要用副詞，故填originally?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：古英語由一套北海日耳曼方言發(fā)展而來，這些方言最初在弗里西亞、下薩克森、日德蘭和瑞典南部沿岸，日耳曼部落稱為盎格魯、撒克遜人和朱特人。beknownas為固定搭配，意為“以聞名；稱為”，故填as。【65題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：古英語時期最著名的作品是一位不知名的詩人寫的史詩。句中的unknown為元音音素開頭的，故要用an?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：諾曼國王和貴族只會說各種各樣的法語，叫做盎格魯諾曼。句中的a+名詞+of,可知本空用名詞.“avarietyof”為固定搭配，意為“各種各樣的”，故填variety。【67題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：諾曼人的影響加強了隨后幾個世紀(jì)語言的持續(xù)演變。分析句子可知，本空在句中作謂語。根據(jù)語境可知，此句敘述是以前的事，所以要用一般過去時。而且主語與謂語動詞是主動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的主動語態(tài)，故填strengthened。【68題詳解】考查名詞從句。句意：諾曼人的影響加強了語言在隨后幾個世紀(jì)的持續(xù)演變，導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)在被稱為所謂的中英語。分析句子可知，resultin的賓語從句中缺少了主語，缺少主語一般要用what，故填what?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：商務(wù)、科技、外交、藝術(shù)和正規(guī)教育都使英語成為第一種真正的全球語言。分析句子可知，become的邏輯主語是English，二者是主動關(guān)系，故填becoming?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：1755年，塞繆爾·約翰遜出版了他的《英語詞典》，其中介紹了一套標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的拼寫慣例和用法規(guī)范。分析句子In1755,SamuelJohnsonpublishedhisADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,_10__introducedastandardsetofspellingconventionsandusagenorms.是定語從句，其中先行詞為ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,在定語從句中作主語，因此要用關(guān)系詞which。故填which。三、閱讀理解18.

Youmaypicturefirefightersholdingahose(水管)outsideofaburningbuilding，buttheGoldenEaglesHotshotsdon’tfightfiresquitethatway.Whentheygointoaction，youmaynotevenseeafiretruck.TheHotshotsarefirefighterswhobattlefiresinwildernessareas.Butdon’tthinkyou’llonlyfindthemintheirhomestateCalifornia.Whereverthereisanationalwildfireemergency，theGoldenEaglesHotshotscouldbethere.Butthesefirefightersdon’tworkthesamewayasfirefightersinabigcity.Theyworkinareaswheretherearelargenumbersoftrees，bushes，andgrass.Theyclimbupanddownsteephillstoclearbrushandburnabledebris(殘骸)．Theysometimesusewater，buttheyoftenfightfirewithfire!Theydothatbylightingwhatarecalled“backfires”，whicharesmall，controlledfiresthatburnupfuelinthepathoflargerwildfires.Thatway，whentheWildfiregetsthere，ithasnothingtoburnandnowheretogo，becausealltheburnablefuelhasalreadygoneupinsmoke.TheHotshotsalsoclearawayfuelusingold-fashionedhardwork.Forexample，theyuseasawtocutawaytreesandheavybrushthatcouldcatchfire.OfcoursetherearetimeswhentheGoldenEaglesHotshotsdohavetruckstosupplywatertothefires.Butthewaterislimited，andtheseguyshavetorelyonhardworkmorethananything.Physicalfitnessisveryimportant.Theyhavetobeingreatphysicalshapetohandlesteephillsanddifficultterrain(地形)whilecarryinga60—poundpack.TheGoldenEaglesHotsho