定語從句3(1,2復(fù)習(xí))非限制性

關(guān)系代詞&副詞&非限制性定語從句定語從句3Thinking思15mins要求：認(rèn)真思考，獨(dú)立完成完成導(dǎo)學(xué)提綱議Discussion（5mins）要求：組長：組織討論，選出代表組員：積極參與，緊扣題目，認(rèn)真記錄討論任務(wù)：討論提綱上的問題，突破難點(diǎn)Presentation(5mins)小組代表：聲音洪亮其他同學(xué)：認(rèn)真聽講，積極思考，勤做筆記，質(zhì)疑糾錯，合理補(bǔ)充展要求Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2015·江蘇，21改編)Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.2．Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,________cameasasurprise.3．ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership，________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.展考查非限制性定語從句。句意：《今日中國》吸引了世界范圍的讀者群，這表明全世界越來越多的人想了解中國。從句中缺少主語，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容，所以填which。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后半句為非限制性定語從句，which可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在這里指代主句的內(nèi)容?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，吸煙人數(shù)僅一年內(nèi)就下降了17%。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個句子。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時常位于主句之后，所以不能用which。aswhichwhich4．Nowadays,whenpeopletalkaboutmagicians,thefirstone________comesintotheirmindisLiuQian.5．Watchout!Don'tgetclosetothebuilding________wallsarebeingpainted.6．I'vereadallthebooks________Iborrowedfromthelibrary.7．Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.展

句意：我已讀了我從圖書館借的所有的書。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從空格處起至句末是定語從句，由于先行詞thebooks受到不定代詞all修飾，故應(yīng)用that。由句意和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知從句中缺少定語修飾walls，故填whose。

句意：現(xiàn)在每當(dāng)人們談起魔術(shù)師時，他們第一個想到的就是劉謙。先行詞指人，在定語從句中作主語，因此填that/who。that/whowhosethatwhich句意：這真是一個令人愉快的地方，它看起來一定跟100年前一樣，有著蜿蜒的街道和美麗的村舍。注意非限制性定語從句不用that引導(dǎo)。8.Wearereallyinterestedintheway____________________thepainterhaspaintedthepainting.9．TheboyfinallywenttoBeijingUniversity,________madehisparentshappy.10．Havingwanderedformanyyears,hewentbacktotheplace________hewasborn.展

句意：漂泊了多年之后，他回到了他出生的地方。theplace為定語從句的先行詞，從句中不缺主語或賓語，故用where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語?？疾殛P(guān)系詞的選擇。句意：這個男孩最終上了北京大學(xué)，這使得他的父母很高興。which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個主句。當(dāng)way(方式)作先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時，關(guān)系詞可用that/inwhich。that/inwhich/省略

whichwhere1．Therelivesanoldmanneartheschool,thesonofwhomisworkingabroad.→Therelivesanoldmanneartheschool,________isworkingabroad.2．Thisisthehousewheretheyspenttheirchildhood.→Thisisthehouse_________theyspenttheirchildhood.3．Thattree,whosebranchesarealmostbare,isveryold.→Thattree,________________________________arealmostbare,isveryold.4．Hedidn'tgiveusthereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthemeeting.→Hedidn'tgiveusthereason________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.5．I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadclasstogether.→I'llneverforgettheday________wehadclasstogether.展whosesoninwhic