福建省龍巖市下都中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

福建省龍巖市下都中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題35.【2012屆河北省邯鄲市高三第一次模擬考試】—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat參考答案：A略2.––Whatajourney!We’vefinallyarrived!––_____anout-of-datetrainschedule,wewouldnothavemissedthetrain.A.Hadwenotused B.Didweuse C.Ifwedidn’tuse D.Ifwehadused參考答案：A3.Gonearethedays_____surgerymeantcuttingapatientopen.Modernmedicineoffersdoctorslessinvasivetoolstooperateondisease-strickenbodies.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.whose參考答案：C略4.Howeverfrequently

,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeo-ple.A、performed B、performing C、beingperformed D、tobeperformed參考答案：A5.---Tomwascaughtcheatingintheexam.

---Justhisluck.______A.Hehastokillthefattedcalf.

B.Hehastofacethemusic.C.Hemustbetheappleofhisparents’eve.

D.Hemustbeablacksheep.參考答案：B6.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat參考答案：A7..–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：A考查省略的用法。Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold。8.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither___anyendtotheirinfluenceman’slives.A.thereis

B.thereare

C.isthere

D.arethere參考答案：C9.FrancisPrestonBlair,Jr.,UnionArmygeneralduringtheCivilWar,________borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A.as

B.although

C.aswas

D.althoughbeing參考答案：B10.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments______requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs______aconsideredapproachismostimportant.

A.which;that

B.不填;when

C.which;when

D.that;where參考答案：D略11.Theawardwasestablishedin1902asaspecial______foroutstandingpeopleinthisfield.A.statement B.distinction C.commitment D.instruction參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是頒發(fā)給這個(gè)領(lǐng)域杰出的人。A.statement聲明；B.distinction榮譽(yù)，殊榮；C.commitment承諾；D.instruction指令，命令。對(duì)這幫人來(lái)說(shuō)，能夠得到這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是一種莫大的殊榮。根據(jù)句意選B。12.Sincethereisnosuch

thingasafreelunchintheworld,

onemillionpeopleofthecitydecidedtobuildtheirhomebythemselves.

A.a;the B./;/ C./;the D.a;/參考答案：C略13.一Doyouhavetoleavenow?

—Iamverysorry，butIreally

．

A．can’t

B．have

C．should

D．must參考答案：D14.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知瑪麗是臨時(shí)秘書。15.Therehasbeenarecent________inthefoodserviceindustrytowardslowerfatcontentandlesssalt.A.track B.trick C.trend D.trial參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：食品服務(wù)行業(yè)最近出現(xiàn)了降低脂肪含量和減少鹽的趨勢(shì)。A.track軌道；B.trick

詭計(jì)；C.trend趨勢(shì)；D.trial試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，trend意為“趨勢(shì)”，與句意相符，故選C。16.Thetownwassurroundedbytheenemy，butthepeopleintown

untilhelpcameamonthlater．

A．tookoff

B．gavein

C．gotupD．heldout參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Idon'tknowwhatthatdreamisthatyouhave.Idon’tcarehowdisappointingitmightbeasyou'reworkingtowardthatdream.Butthatdreamyou'reholdinginyourmindispossible.Someofyoualreadyknowthatit'shard.It'shardchangingyourlife.Intheprocessofachievingyourdreams,36

Therewillbemomentswhenyouaregoingtodoubtyourself.You'llsay,“Why?Whyisthishappeningtome?”Forthoseofyouwhohaveexperiencedsomehardships,don'tgiveuponyourdream.

37

,buttheywillnotstay,theywillcometopass.Manyofyoufailtoseekyourpurposeinlife.Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisunachievable.

38

Thingslikethesearethetruelimitsyouexperienceinlifeandtheyarewhatyoucreateorwhatyouallowotherstolayuponyou.39

Actingonthedreamisharder.Recognizethatadreamisajourney.Onthesimplestlevel,ittakescommitment,timeandcourage.Butrarelyissomethinggreateasilyrealized.Dreamingisrecognizingthepotentialforgreatnessandseekingitinallareasofyourlife.Believeinyourdreamsandyourabilitytoaccomplishthem.I'mheretochallengeyoutoreachforyourdream.Donotbeafraidtodream.40.A.Yourdreamsneverwalkaway.B.Theroughtimesaregoingtocome.C.Youfillyourlifewithexcusesand"Ican't".D.youmustspendmoretimeachievingit.E.Dreamingistheeasypart.F.Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit!G.youaregoingtosufferalotofdisappointment,failureandpain.參考答案：36—40GBCEF三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereareabout15，000—20，000speciesofbutterfliesallovertheworld．TheycanbefoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica．Togotosleep，butterflieslookforasafeplaceliketheundersideofaleaforabranch，forexample．Mostbutterfliessleepalone，buttherearealsospeciessleepingingroups．Poisonousbutterflieshaveaparticularsmellthatprobablyprotectsthembetterwhentheysleeptogether．Itisalsousefulnottochangethegroup’Ssleepingplacebecauseapredator(食肉動(dòng)物)whoattackedapoisonousbutterflyonetimewon’tdothisagain．Thereisonlyalimitednumberofpredatorsinanareasothereisonlyalimitednumberto”educate”ifthesleepingplacestaysthesame．OnespeciesfromCostaRicawhosescientificnameisMarpesiaberaniasleepsingroupsonaleaf．Ifonebutterflyofthegroupisdisturbed，itopensitswingsandtouchesitsneighbors．Beingtouched，theyopentheirwingsaswellandsothewholegroupisinformedaboutthedangerandCanescapetogether．Thespeedoftheirflightdependsonthewaythebutterflyflies：BluesandWhitesnormallyhavespeedsunder8km／h，thespeedofFritillariesisbetween16to40km／handsomeSkippersreachspeedsupto60km／h．Besideswarningandscaringpredatorswithcolor1sbutterfliesflyinaspecialway．Thedirectionoftheiramazingflightishardtopredict．Whentheyhearthesoundsofabat，theonesflyingatnightstartazigzag(之字形)flightinalldirections：upanddown，leftandright．Soitgetshardforthebattocatchthem．Inthedarkwhencolor1sdon’tfunction，somepoisonousbutterfliesmakeclickingnoisestowarnbatsthattheyarepoisonous．Ofcourseotherspeciescopythissoundtoproducetheprotectiveeffect，too．56．Thereasonwhybutterfliesdon’tchangethegroup’Ssleepingplaceisthat__________．A．a(chǎn)predatorwouldattackthemagaininthesameplaceB．fewotherpredatorswouldattacktheminthisfixedareaC．thepredatorswouldknowtheyarepoisonousD．therearemorepredatorsinotherplaces57．TheauthortakesMarpesiaberaniaforexampleinorderto_____________．A．introducewhere