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第十六章科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)Freetalking

Whichinventiondoyouthinkisthemostimportantinourlife?

Whichmoderninventioninfluencesusmore?telephonecomputerlightelectricity

SmartphoneTalkabouttheinventionsWhenwasitinvented?Whowasitinventedby?Whataretheyusedfor?

1879Edison

1876Bell

1971近幾年濟(jì)寧市中考關(guān)于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的命題動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用單選201612015120141201312012120111201012009120081習(xí)題探究1.—Whatanicegarden!

—It______everyday.

A.iscleaningB.hascleaned

C.mustclean

D.iscleaned

2.Thekey

______forlockingtheclassroomdoor. A.uses

B.isused

C.isusing

D.use

3.Today,theforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemust______downtoomanytrees.

A.stoptocut

B.stopfromcutting

C.bestoppedtocut

D.bestoppedfromcutting

4.Thebigtree______bymymothertenyearsago. A.wasplantedB.planted

C.hasplanted D.wasplantingD

BAD一感feel二聽hear;listento三讓let;make;have四看see;notice;watch;look語法點(diǎn)撥-被動(dòng)語態(tài)概念:表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者形式:be+V過去分詞標(biāo)志詞:bysb.注意1.只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài),不及物動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)

2.省略to的不定式在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)后要還原to變化規(guī)則1+ed

eg.workedplayedwantedacted2以e結(jié)尾+deg.livedmoveddecided3以輔音字母

+y結(jié)尾把y變?yōu)閕再加ed

eg.studiedtriedcopied4輔元輔且重讀,雙寫加ed

eg.stoppeddroppedplanned

一加ed

二加d三要雙寫四注意把y變成ied

特殊形式特殊記隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化形式1一般現(xiàn)在:am/is/are+done2一般過去:was/were+done3一般將來:willbe+done4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:should/must/can/may+be+done中考鏈接1.Childrenshould

______

tobehonestfromayoungage.(2016山東青島)

A.educate

B.beeducated

C.punish

D.bepunished2.Hurryup,orthetickets___out.

AwillhavesoldBwillsell

ChavesoldDwillbesold3.Shewasheard________anEnglishsong.

A.tosingB.sing

C.sangD.tobesang4.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintherefrigerator,now____sour.

AIsmellBitissmeltCitsmellsDitissmelling

DBAC5.NowallChinesecouple______tohavetwochildren.(2016山東臨沂)A.allow

B.allowed

C.areallowed

D.wereallowed6.---Mom,whereismymodelplane?(重慶)

---Oh,it______toJennyyesterday.A.islent

B.lends

C.waslent

D.Lent7.Chinese______bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.

A.isspoken

B.spoke

C.arespoken

D.speaksCACDomoreexercise《中考說明與指導(dǎo)》P.178P.172P.166Writing許多孩子都熱衷于上網(wǎng),但上網(wǎng)對(duì)學(xué)生有利有弊。仔細(xì)觀察下面兩幅圖,寫一篇小短文,談?wù)勛约旱目捶ㄒ约白约荷暇W(wǎng)會(huì)怎么做。(開頭已給出)Todaymanystudentsareinterestedingoingonline.Butithasadvantagesanddisadvan-tages.中考闡述觀點(diǎn)類作文BeginningAdvantagesDisadvantagesYouropinionEnding邏輯詞遞進(jìn)firstsecondthirdfirstofallandthenfinallyatfirstlateronintheend

補(bǔ)充what’smorebesidesmoreover轉(zhuǎn)折/對(duì)比howeveralthoughontheonehand……ontheotherhand表述自己的觀點(diǎn)inmyopinionasfarasIknow總結(jié)inshortinawordallinallinconclusioninsummary范文

Todaymanystudentsareinterestedingoingonline.ButithasadvantagesanddisadvantagesSomestudentsuseInternetasatooltostudy.Theylookupthemeaningsofthewords,atranslatedformofasentence,thebackgroundofaneventorastory,theinformationofacompanyorafamousperson,etc.Theyalsoreadnewsorsende-mailsthroughit.Internethelpsthemlearnmoreandstudywell.

Ontheotherhand,somestudentsplaygames,chatwithfriends,seethepicturesorfilmseventheunhealthyonesontheInternetthewholeday.Theyarenotinterestedintheirsubjects.It'sverydangerous

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