高考詞匯手冊(cè)-翻譯及高頻詞組整理A-D

字母A重點(diǎn)翻譯及相關(guān)詞組我向你保證我有力量解決這些問(wèn)題。(ability)IassureyouthatIhavetheabilitytosolvetheproblem.havethe/anabilitytodosth.有力量做某事聽(tīng)說(shuō)他昨天鬧心情〔心情低落〕，沒(méi)來(lái)上班。(absent)I’veheardthathewasabsentfromworkyesterdaybecausehewasinlowspirits.beabsentfrom 缺席……；不在……absent-minded 心不在焉的這位科學(xué)家終日廢寢忘食地埋首于爭(zhēng)論。(absorb)Thescientistisabsorbedinresearchallday,neglectingsleepandmeals.beabsorbedin 全身貫注于……在舊社會(huì)，出身貧寒的人很少有受教育的時(shí)機(jī)。(access)Intheoldsociety,peoplefrompoorfamilieshadlittleaccesstoeducation.haveaccessto 可接近；可進(jìn)入；可利用游客只有乘坐直升飛機(jī)才能到達(dá)山頂。(accessible)Thetopofthemountainisonlyaccessibletotouristsbyhelicopter.sp.beaccessibletosb.by 對(duì)某人而言乘某交通工具可到達(dá)某地?fù)?jù)報(bào)道，1998年中國(guó)很多地區(qū)發(fā)生了嚴(yán)峻的水災(zāi)。(according,occur)Accordingtothereport,seriousfloodsoccurredinmanypartsofChinain1998.在你做打算之前請(qǐng)考慮一下我的感受。(account)Pleasetakemyfeelingsintoaccountbeforeyoumakeanydecision.take…intoaccount 把……考慮在內(nèi)110你如何解釋一連輸了五場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽呢？(account)Howdoyouaccountforlosingfivegamesinarow?accountaccountfor說(shuō)明，解釋；占〔百分比〕他們指控公司未能保護(hù)公眾的利益。(accuse)Theyaccusedthecompanyofnotprotectingtheinterestsofthepublic.accuseaccusesb.of指責(zé)、控告某人……商店里的商品琳瑯滿目，讓我們眼花繚亂?！瞐ccustomed〕Wearenotaccustomedtoseeingsomanykindsofgoodsintheshop.be/getbe/getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于……(to為介詞)他早在二十幾歲時(shí)就已經(jīng)在工程學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了巨大成就。(achievement)Inhistwenties,hehadalreadymadegreatachievementsinengineering.makemakegreatachievementsin在……中取得巨大成就我很快活被聘請(qǐng)擔(dān)當(dāng)北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的口譯員。(act)I’mgladtobeemployedtoactasaninterpreterintheBeijingOlympics.actactas擔(dān)當(dāng)；充當(dāng)這藥對(duì)胃疼有效，你臨時(shí)不必去看醫(yī)生。(act)Thedrugactsonthestomach,soyouneedn’tgotoseeadoctorforthemoment.actacton/upon對(duì)……起作用；依據(jù)……行動(dòng)依據(jù)醫(yī)囑，她開(kāi)頭多吃蔬菜和水果了。(act)Actingonthedoctor’sadvice,shebaganeatingmorevegetablesandfruit.必需馬上實(shí)行行動(dòng)以削減臺(tái)風(fēng)帶來(lái)的損失。(action)Immediateactionmustbetakentoreducethelossescausedbythetyphoon.taketakeaction實(shí)行行動(dòng)他的生活方式無(wú)法適應(yīng)公司的要求，只得辭職。(adapt)Hecouldn’tadapthiswayoflifetothecompany,sohehadtoresign.adaptadapt…to使……適應(yīng)……〔to為介詞〕有些留學(xué)生要過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能適應(yīng)的禮節(jié)和風(fēng)俗。(adapt)Itwillbelongbeforesomeoverseasstudentsadapttonewmannersandcustoms.adapt(adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)……(to為介詞)與中國(guó)人不同，英國(guó)人寵愛(ài)在茶里加牛奶和糖。(add)UnliketheChinese,theEnglishliketoaddmilkandsugartotea.addadd…to把……添加到……各色陽(yáng)傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。(add)Colorfulumbrellasaddtoalivelyatmosphereinthesummerstreets.addaddto增加，增加到目前為止，我們學(xué)過(guò)的英語(yǔ)單詞總計(jì)大約2500個(gè)。(add)TheEnglishwordswehavelearnedsofaradduptoabout3500.addaddup把……加起來(lái)addupto合計(jì)達(dá)一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)人除了工作，還需要一些消遣活動(dòng)。(addition)Generallyspeaking,oneneedssomeentertainmentsinadditiontohiswork.ininadditionto除……之外〔還〕(to為介詞)明顯，人人都鄙視他那絕妙的幽默感。(admire)Itisclearthateveryoneadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumor.admireadmiresb.for因……鄙視某人他因成績(jī)優(yōu)異被復(fù)旦大學(xué)提前錄用了。(admit)HehasbeenadmittedtoFudanUniversityinadvancebecauseofhisexcellentgrades.admitadmit…to/into準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入……那個(gè)撞到老奶奶的駕駛員成認(rèn)開(kāi)車前喝了酒。(admit)Thedriverwhohadknockeddownanoldwomanadmitteddrinkingbeforedriving.admitadmitdoing/havingdone成認(rèn)做過(guò)那出歌劇一票難求，你最好提前預(yù)定兩張?！瞐dvance〕tstotnaetre,odrkoadvance.ininadvance預(yù)先，事先充分利用太陽(yáng)能是節(jié)約能源的途徑之一。〔advantage〕Takingfulladvantageofsolarenergyisoneofthewaystosaveenergy.他利用她人好心軟，三番五次向她借錢。〔advantage〕Hetookadvantageofherkindnesstoborrowmoneyfromherrepeatedly.taketake(full)advantageof(充分)利用；趁機(jī)利用他的大學(xué)教育使得他在找工作時(shí)比別人有優(yōu)勢(shì)。(advantage)Hiscollegeeducationmadehimhaveanadvantageoverotherswhenhelookedforajob.advantageadvantageover對(duì)……的優(yōu)勢(shì)他在報(bào)上登廣告聘請(qǐng)一名秘書，要求能嫻熟把握電腦。(advertise)Headvertisedinanewspaperforasecretarywhocouldusecomputerskillfully.advertiseadvertisefor為征求……登廣告他很少聽(tīng)別人的建議，總是我行我素。〔advice〕Heseldomfollowsothers’advice,andalwaysbehavesinhisownway.take/followtake/followone’sadvice聽(tīng)從某人的建議專家們建議實(shí)施這項(xiàng)工程以造福子孫后代。(advise)Theexpertsadvisedcarryingouttheprojectinordertobenefitfuturegenerations.adviseadvisedoingsth.建議做醫(yī)生建議他康復(fù)后再出院。(advise)Thedoctoradvisedhimtostayinhospitaluntilherecovered.adviseadvisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事他付不起1000元一月的房租。(afford)Hecan’tafford1000yuanamonthforamouse.在山區(qū)，很多同我年紀(jì)相仿的兒童上不起學(xué)。Inmountainareas,manychildrenaboutmyagecan’taffordtogotschool.affordaffordsth./todo買得起；擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)闷鸺热晃覀冞€年輕，就不應(yīng)當(dāng)太可怕犯錯(cuò)誤?！瞐fraid)Sincewe’restillyoung,weshouldn’tbetoomuchafraidofmakingmistakes.bebeafraidtodosth.不敢做生怕你對(duì)于將來(lái)的想法有些目光短淺吧。I’mafraidthatyourideaaboutthefutureissomewhatshort-sighted.I’mI’mafraid(that)…恐懼……邊開(kāi)車邊打手機(jī)是違反交通規(guī)章的。(against)Drivingwhileusingcellphoneisagainstthetrafficrules.bebeagainst反對(duì)；違反；違反不管怎樣，我們?cè)瓌t上同意你的意見(jiàn)。(agree)Anyway,weagreewithyouinprinciple.Anyway,weagreetoyoursuggestioninprinciple.agreeagreetosth.同意〔建議等〕agreewith同意〔某人〕的意見(jiàn)；〔氣候、食物〕適合〔人〕；與……全都他總是承諾要努力學(xué)習(xí)，卻言行不一。Heisalwayspromisingtostudyhard,buthisactionsdon’tagreewithhiswords.是否在黃浦江再建一座大橋，委員們意見(jiàn)不一。Thecommitteecouldn’tagreeonwhethertobuildanotherbridgeovertheHuangpuRiver.agreeagreeon就……達(dá)成共識(shí)她從不同意做她媽媽要求她做的事情。Sheneveragreestodowhathermotherasksherto.agreeagreetodo同意做某事就我記憶所及，她各門學(xué)科都比班上其他同學(xué)好。(ahead)AsfarasIremember,shewasaheadofallherclassmatesineverysubject.aheadaheadof在……前面；賽過(guò)藝術(shù)節(jié)在供給一個(gè)讓學(xué)生展現(xiàn)才華的時(shí)機(jī)。(aim)Theartfestivalaimsatprovidinganopportunityforstudentstoshowtheirtalent.aimaimat瞄準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)在于老板不會(huì)允許轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)粘痰?，這會(huì)帶來(lái)很多不便。(allow)Thebosswon’tallowchangingtheschedulebecauseitwillcausemuchinconvenience.allowingallowingdoingsth.允許做他很獨(dú)立，所以他不允許任何人牽著他的鼻子走。Heissoindependentthathewon’tallowanyonetoleadhimbythenose.看到她在音樂(lè)會(huì)上的精彩演出，我們驚異不已。(amazed)Wewereamazedatherwonderfulperformanceattheconcert.bebeamazedat/todo/that對(duì)……大感驚異學(xué)習(xí)更努力些，你就會(huì)進(jìn)入夢(mèng)寐以求的大學(xué)。(and)Wordharderandyouwillentertheuniversityyouhaveawaysbeendreamingof.別闖紅燈，否則你要被懲罰的。(or)Don’tjumptheredlight,oryouwillbefined.這對(duì)夫婦對(duì)導(dǎo)游很生氣，由于他不停地索要小費(fèi)。(angry)Thecouplewasveryangryatthetourguidebecausehekeptaskingthemfortips.bebeangryat/todo/that對(duì)……生氣人生貴重，不要為日常瑣事而憂心忡忡。(anxious)Lifeisprecious,sodon’tbeanxiousabouteverydaythings.bebeanxiousabout擔(dān)憂……學(xué)生們急于知道期末考試成績(jī)。Thestudentsareanxioustoknowtheresultofthefinalexamination.Thestudentsareanxiousfortheresultofthefinalexamination.bebeanxiousfor/todo/that渴望……你該就剛剛的所作所為向在場(chǎng)的人賠禮。(apologize)Youshouldapologizetothepeoplepresentforwhatyouhavejustdone.apologizeapologizetosb..for為……向某人賠禮政府呼吁人人節(jié)約用水。Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.appealappealto呼吁；上訴；吸引他生病了，沒(méi)有胃口吃晚飯。(appetite)Sinceheisill,hehasnoappetitefordinner.havehaveagood/poorappetite胃口好/不好havenoappetiteforsth.沒(méi)胃口吃某物她已向這家公司申請(qǐng)擔(dān)當(dāng)秘書。(apply)Shehasappliedtothecompanyforapositionasasecretary.applyapply(to…〕for〔向……〕申請(qǐng)……應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓舞學(xué)生將課堂所學(xué)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclasstopractice.applyapply…to把……應(yīng)用于……〔to為介詞〕今日下午我沒(méi)空，我和牙醫(yī)有約。(appointment)IamnotfreethisafternoonbecauseIhaveanappointmentwithmydentist.makemakeanappointmentwith.sb.與某人有約會(huì)我和杰克商定七點(diǎn)鐘在入口處碰面。ImadeanappointmentwithJacktomeetattheentranceat7.makeanappointmentwithsb.todosth. 與某人約好做某事他熱淚盈眶，一再對(duì)我的幫助表示感謝。(appreciate)Heappreciatedmyhelpagainandagainwithhiseyesfilledwithtears.appreciateappreciatesth.感謝某事〔不接人〕格外感謝你給我這次面試的時(shí)機(jī)。Ireallyappreciateyourgivingmethischanceofaninterview.appreciateappreciate(one’s)doing感謝〔某人〕做假設(shè)你能幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)我將不勝感謝。I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.IIwouldappreciateit(verymuch)ifyouwould/could…假設(shè)你……我就很感謝了他與我爭(zhēng)論是否應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓舞人們養(yǎng)寵物。(argue)Hearguedwithmeaboutwhetherweshouldencouragepeopletoraisepets.arguearguewithsb.about/over就……與某人爭(zhēng)論我已經(jīng)安排了一輛出租車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。(arrange)Ihavearrangedforataxitomeetyouattheairport.arrangearrangefor…todo安排……做我們應(yīng)當(dāng)為電影節(jié)早作籌備以使其取得圓滿成功。(arrangement)Weshouldmakeearlyarrangementsforthefilmfestivalsothatitcanachieveacompletesuccess.makemakearrangementsfor為……做安排一到澳大利亞，他就打向父母報(bào)平安。(arrival)OnarrivalinAustralia,hecalledtoinformhisparentsofhissafety.onon(one’s)arrival(at/insp.)(某人〕一到〔某地〕就……盡管他很忙，他還是每天抽出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間讀英語(yǔ)。(as)Busyasheis,hesparesafewminuteseverydaytoreadEnglish.亞洲位于世界的東方，其面積是歐洲的四倍。Asia,locatedintheeastoftheworld,isfourtimesaslargeasEurope.Asia,locatedintheeastoftheworld,isfourtimeslargerthanEurope.Asia,locatedintheeastoftheworld,isfourtimesthesizeofEurope.這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村客棧不如以前舒適。Thecountryinnisnotsocomfortableasitusedtobe.notnotas/so…as…不如……那樣……盡可能地多看書，你的作文會(huì)有進(jìn)步的。Trytoreadasmanybooksaspossible,andyoucanmakeprogressinyourcompetition.asas…aspossible=as…asonecan盡可能地……這位女士對(duì)這個(gè)男孩很好，似乎他是她的親兒子一樣。(asif)Theladytreatstheboywellasifhewereherownson.〔假的狀況〕天看起來(lái)似乎要下雨了。Theskylooksasifitisgoingtorain.(真的狀況〕asasif=asthough(連〕似乎〔從句表示假的狀況時(shí)虛擬，表示真的狀況時(shí)不虛擬〕他為自己食言而感到慚愧不已。(ashamed)Hefeltmuchashamedofbreakinghispromise.bebeashamedof/todo/that對(duì)……感到慚愧在西方國(guó)家確定不要問(wèn)有關(guān)工資這樣的隱私問(wèn)題。(ask)Inwesterncountries,neverask〔aperson)aboutanyprivateaffairslike salary.askask(sb.)about向某人〕查問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)如有可能，我想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)王教授對(duì)我的作文的建議。Ifpossible,IwanttoaskProfessorWangforadviceonmycomposition.askask(sb.)forsth.〔向某人〕要某物ask/tellsb.todo.sth.叮囑某人做某事教師指定學(xué)生寫一篇有關(guān)切身體驗(yàn)的作文。(assign)Theteacherassignedthestudents(towrite)acompositionabouttheirownexperience.assignassignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事我向你保證這項(xiàng)打算會(huì)成功。(assure)Iassureyouofthesuccessoftheproject.Iassureyouthattheprojectwillsucceed.assureassuresb.that/ofsb.向某人保證……；使某人信任……他企圖隱瞞事實(shí)，結(jié)果卻為此付出了沉重的代價(jià)。(attempt)Heattemptedtohidethefact,onlytopayaheavypriceforit.attemptattempttodo企圖做，嘗試做在進(jìn)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí)，我們必需留意節(jié)約資源和防止污染。(attention)Whiledevelopingeconomy,wemustpayattentiontosavingresourcesandpreventingpollution.他要我留意疏忽的地方。HedrewmyattentiontothepointIhadoverlooked.payattentiontopayattentionto留意……〔to為介詞〕draw/attract/catch/get/captureone’sattention吸引某人的留意力drawone’sattentionto吸引某人的留意力到……上〔to為介詞〕holdone’sattention保持某人的留意力attractone’sattention舉世矚目withoutwithoutattractingpublicattention悄悄無(wú)聞出乎意料的是，他對(duì)我們實(shí)行友善的態(tài)度。(attitude)Unexpectedly,hetookafriendlyattitudetowardsus.attitudeattitudetowards對(duì)……的態(tài)度豐富的網(wǎng)絡(luò)詢問(wèn)吸引老老少少上網(wǎng)沖浪。(attract)RichinformationontheInternetattractspeopleofallagestosurfingit.attractattractsb.to把某人吸引到……〔to為介詞〕顯而易見(jiàn)，這個(gè)國(guó)家的人每時(shí)每刻都可喝到穎牛奶。(available)Obviously,freshmilkisavailabletothepeopleinthecountryatanymoment.sth.sth.beavailabletosb.某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)可得到我盡量避開(kāi)遇到他，由于他總是使我厭煩?！瞐void〕Itriedtoavoidmeetinghimbecausehealwaysboredme.avoidavoiddoingsth.避開(kāi)做某事這個(gè)獲勝者因她的畫而獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！瞐ward〕Thewinnerwasawardedthefirstprizeforherpicture.awardawardsb.sthfor=awardsth.tosb.For因……授予某人……獎(jiǎng)他的話說(shuō)明他充分意識(shí)到了不努力學(xué)習(xí)的后果?！瞐ware〕Hiswordsshowedthathewasfullyawareoftheconsequenceofnotstudyinghard.我們必需意識(shí)到中國(guó)正在國(guó)際事務(wù)中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用?！瞐ware〕WemustbeawarethatChinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleininternationalaffairs.我想你不是很清楚這對(duì)我有多重要?！瞐ware〕Idon’tthinkyouarefullyaware(of)howmuchthismeanstome.bebe(fully/well)awareof/that/wh-(充分〕意識(shí)到……你只有在遠(yuǎn)離父母時(shí)，你才會(huì)明白父母的愛(ài)是那么無(wú)私而宏大?！瞐way〕Onlywhenyouareawayfromyourparentswillyouunderstandthattheparents’loveissounselfishandgreat.awayfrom 離開(kāi)；遠(yuǎn)離每一種藥都有副作用，對(duì)安康可能造成損害?！瞐way〕Everydrughassomesideeffectswhichmaybebadforone’shealth.bebadfor 對(duì)……有害字母B重點(diǎn)翻譯及相關(guān)詞組一些減肥廣告已經(jīng)在電視上停播了?！瞓an〕SomeadsonlosingweighthavebeenbannedfrombeingbroadcastonTV.ban…fromdoing 制止……做我們應(yīng)當(dāng)以事實(shí)為根底發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)，而不是盲目贊成或反對(duì)。〔ban〕Weshouldbaseouropinionsonthefactsinsteadofapprovingordisapprovingblindly.base…on 把……放在……根底之上112這部以真人真事為原型的電影很感人?！瞓ase〕Themovieisbasedonatruestoryisverymoving.bebebasedon以……為根底依據(jù)那些事實(shí)，我們可以得出下面的結(jié)論。(basis)Onthebasisofthosefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusion.ononthebasisof以……為根底剛要付錢的時(shí)候，我的信用卡不見(jiàn)了。(about)WhenIwasabouttopaythemoney,Icouldn’tfindmycreditcard.bebeabouttodosth.剛要做某事這部歷史小說(shuō)引人入勝，我簡(jiǎn)直愛(ài)不釋手。〔bear〕ThehistoricalnovelissoattractivethatIcan’tbearputtingitdown.can’tcan’tbear/standingdoing/todo不能忍受做無(wú)論你到何處，都要牢記在心：入國(guó)問(wèn)禁，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。〔bear〕Whereveryougo,bearitinmindthatwheninRome,doastheRomansdo.bear/bear/keepsth.inmind牢記某事物bear/keepinmindthat… 牢記…由于大霧，從上海飛往北京的航班延誤了近兩小時(shí)?！瞕elay〕Becauseoftheheavyfog,theflightfromShanghaitoBeijingwasdelayednearlytwohours.becausebecauseof由于過(guò)了很多年這一隱秘才被泄露出來(lái)?！瞓efore〕Itwasmanyyearsbeforethesecretwasfinallyrevealed.過(guò)不了多久教授就將完成他的試驗(yàn)?！瞓efore〕Itwon’tbelongbeforetheprofessorfinisheshisexperiment.It+It+be(not)+一段時(shí)間+before… (沒(méi)〕過(guò)多久發(fā)生……事asbefore像以前一樣thanbefore 比以前更……眾所周知，學(xué)問(wèn)始于實(shí)踐。〔begin〕Itisknowntoallthatknowledgebeginswithpractice.beginbegin/startwith由……開(kāi)頭人們普遍認(rèn)為吸煙有害安康。〔believe〕Itisgenerallybelievedthatsmokingdoesharmtohealth.Smokingisgenerallybelievedtodoharmtohealth.我不信任這些所謂的保健食品有什么價(jià)值?！瞓elieve〕Idon’tbelieveintheseso-calledhealthfoods.ItisItisgenerallybelieved/considered/thoughtthat…=sth/sb.begenerallybelieved/considered/thoughttodo人們普遍認(rèn)為…believein信任；信任……的存在，信仰；信任……有價(jià)值那本藍(lán)封面的詞典不是我的。〔belong〕Thedictionarywhosecoverisbluedoesn’tbelongtome.BelieveBelieveitornot.信不信由你。做志愿者的經(jīng)受讓我受益匪淺。〔benefit〕Ibenefitalotfromtheexperienceofworkingasavolunteer.Theexperienceofworkingasavolunteerbenefitsmealot.sthsth.Benefitsb.=sb.Benefitfromsth.某事物使某人受益，某人得益于某事物你最好不要玩火，會(huì)傷到自己的?！瞓etter〕You’dbetternotplaywithfire,oryoumayhurtyourself.hadhadbetter(not)do最好〔不〕做你不應(yīng)當(dāng)將此事歸咎于她，她是無(wú)辜的?！瞓lame〕Youshouldn’tblameitonher,forsheisinnocent.Youshouldn’tblameherforit,forsheisinnocent.昨天發(fā)生的事怪不得孩子們?！瞓lame〕Thechildrenarenottoblameforwhathappenedyesterday.blameblamesb.forsth.=blamesth.onsb.把……歸咎于某人bebetoblamefor因……應(yīng)受責(zé)備他總是吹噓自己父母多么有錢，而不知自食其力。〔boast〕Heisalwaysboastingabouthowrichhisparentsare,neverthinkingofearninghisownliving.boastboastabout/of/that吹噓……始終要想方設(shè)法討好老板，真讓我厭煩?！瞓ored〕I’mreallyboredwithtryingeverymeanstopleasemybossallthetime.bebeboredwith對(duì)……感到厭煩他天生記性好，能過(guò)目不忘?！瞓orn〕Hewasbornwithagoodmemory,andwillneverforgetwhateverhehasseenonlyonce.bebebornin生于……bebornwith生來(lái)具有……他從圖書館借了一些參考書而不是偵探小說(shuō)?！瞓orrow〕Heborrowedsomereferencebooksratherthandetectivenovelsfromthelibrary.borrowborrowsth.Fromsb.向某人借某物救援隊(duì)在地震發(fā)生后不久就設(shè)法趕到了那里?！瞓reak〕Therescueteammanagedtogettheresoonaftertheearthquakebrokeout.breakbreakout爆發(fā)更槽糕的是，在回家的路上汽車拋錨了?！瞓reak〕Evenworse,thecarbrokedownonthewayhome.breakbreakdown〔機(jī)械等〕出故障父母雙方必需對(duì)哺育子女擔(dān)當(dāng)同等的責(zé)任。(bring)Parentsmustbeequallyresponsibleforbringingupchildren.bringbringup撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大聽(tīng)到那感動(dòng)人心的消息，我情不自禁地大哭起來(lái)。(burst)Attheexcitingnews,Icouldn’thelpburstingintotears.burstintears/laughter=burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑這位作家認(rèn)真致志于寫作，以至于忘了自己重病在身。(bury)Thewriterwassoburiedinhiswritingthatheforgothisseriousillness.beburiedin=buryoneselfin 埋頭于……，認(rèn)真于……不要打攪James,他正忙于學(xué)校音樂(lè)會(huì)的操練。(busy)Don’tdisturbJames,asheisbusypracticingfortheschoolconcert.Don’tdisturbJames,asheisbusywiththepracticefortheschoolconcert.bebusywithsth./bebusydoing 忙于……現(xiàn)在年輕人缺乏的，不是書本學(xué)問(wèn)，而是時(shí)間閱歷。(not…but)Whatyoungpeoplelacknowisnotbookknowledgebutpracticalexperience.not…but……不是……而是……〔謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則〕他不僅意識(shí)到了自己的弱點(diǎn)，而且想抑制它。(notonly…but(also〕〕Henotonlyrealizedhisweaknessbutalsodesiredtoovercomeit.Notonlydidherealizehisweakness,butalsohedesiredtoovercomeit.除了等待進(jìn)一步通知，我們別無(wú)他法。(but)Wecandonothingbutwaitforfurthernotice.candonothingbutdo.=can’tdoanythingbutdo什么都不能做，只得……donothingbutdo. 除了……什么也不做havenothingtodobutdo 除了……沒(méi)什么要做的butfor ( 介〕要不是anythingbut 根本不nothingbut 只有；只不過(guò)nonebut+人/物 只有……字母C重點(diǎn)翻譯及相關(guān)詞組1516假設(shè)你便利的話，今晚我想去你府問(wèn)。(call)Ifitisconvenientforyou,Iwanttocallonyoutonight.Ifitisconvenientforyou,Iwanttocallatyourhousetonight.callcallatsp.訪問(wèn)某地callonsb.訪問(wèn)某人我們學(xué)校號(hào)召學(xué)生們?nèi)チ私饪萍歼M(jìn)展的最動(dòng)態(tài)。(call)Ourschoolcallsonthestudentstolearnaboutthelatestdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.callcallon…todo號(hào)召……做做幼兒園教師需要極大的急躁。(call)Workingasateacherinthekindergartencallsforalotofpatience.callcallfor需要為了擔(dān)當(dāng)起出國(guó)的費(fèi)用，你無(wú)論怎么節(jié)省都是不過(guò)分的。(can)Inordertoaffordtogoabroad,youcan’tbetooeconomical.cancannot/never…too…再……也不為過(guò)作為班上的尖子學(xué)生，她有力量解答這些數(shù)學(xué)題。(capable)Asatopstudentintheclass,sheiscapableofworkingoutthesemathsproblems.bebecapableofdoingsth.有力量做某事格外感謝你把女兒照看得很好。(care)Iamverygratefultoyoufortakinggoodcareofmydaughter.taketakecareof照看她不在乎酬勞，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)重要的是她的試驗(yàn)。(care)Shedoesn’tcareaboutthereward,andwahtmatterstoherisherexperiment.carecareabout關(guān)心；介意，在乎Contrarytoyourview,Idon’tcareforthedesignofthefurniture.與你的觀點(diǎn)相反，我不寵愛(ài)這件家具的設(shè)計(jì)。(care)Contrarytoyourview,Idon’tcareforthedesignofthefurniture.carecarefor寵愛(ài)，想要；照看caringadj.關(guān)心照看人的留神點(diǎn)，別從車上摔下來(lái)，你才剛學(xué)會(huì)騎車。(careful)Becarefulnottofalloffthebike,asyou’vejustlearnedtoride.BeBecarefulnottodo…留意不要……她的打算聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好，可是我們實(shí)施起來(lái)將苦難重重。(carry)Herplansoundsgood,butwe’llhavemanydifficultiescarryingitout.carryoutcarryout實(shí)施〔打算等〕carryon連續(xù)becarriedaway渾然忘我我會(huì)呆在賓館，以防有。(case)I’llstayinthehotelincasethereisatelephonecall.遇上火災(zāi)，請(qǐng)撥119。Incaseoffire,pleasedial119.incase(連〕以免；萬(wàn)一〔incase(連〕以免；萬(wàn)一〔從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或should)以防萬(wàn)一incaseof萬(wàn)一〔一般位于句首〕inanycase無(wú)論如何innocase絕不asisoftenthecase這是常有的事任何考試作弊被抓住的學(xué)生都將受到懲罰。(catch)Whoeveriscaughtcheatingintheexamwillbeseverelypunished.catchcatchsb.doing抓住某人正在做生怕他們遇到交通堵塞了。(catch)I’mafraidthattheyhavebeencaughtinatrafficjam.bebecaughtin遇到〔雨、交通堵塞等〕上周由于生病我缺了一節(jié)課，但是我會(huì)努力趕上大家的。(catch)Becauseofmyillnesslastweek,Imissedsomelessons,butIwilltrytocatchupwithothers.catchcatchupwith趕上……我吃不準(zhǔn)這輛二手車會(huì)不會(huì)給我惹麻煩。(cause)I’mnotquitesurewhethertheusedcarwillcausemeanytrouble.causecausesb.sth.=causesh.tosb.帶給某人不好的事物在空調(diào)房間待太久會(huì)使人生病。(cause)Stayinginanair-conditionedroomfortoolongmanycausepeopletofallill.causecause…todo導(dǎo)致……做警方正在竭盡全力查明火災(zāi)的緣由。Thepolicearetryingtheirbesttofindoutthecauseofthefire.(cause)thethecauseof……的緣由大量砍伐樹(shù)木確定會(huì)擾亂生態(tài)平衡。(certain)It’scertainthatcuttingdowntreesinlargenumberswillupsetthebalanceofnature.Cuttingdowntreesinlargenumbersiscertaintoupsetthebalanceofnature.ItItiscertainthat………是確實(shí)的〔此句型不行用sure)這次歌詠競(jìng)賽給了我一次千載難逢的時(shí)機(jī)挑戰(zhàn)自我。(chance)Thesingingcompetitionprovidesmewithararechancetochangemyself.chancechancetodo/ofdoing做……的時(shí)機(jī)假設(shè)他得到準(zhǔn)時(shí)的治療，很可能在一個(gè)星期內(nèi)康復(fù)。(chance)Chancesarethathewillrecoverinaweekifhereceivestimelytreatment.((The)chancesare(that)…很可能……我不寵愛(ài)這顏色，我可以換一件嗎？(change)Idon’tlikethecolour,somayIchangeitforadifferentone?change…forchange…for將某物更換為同種物品的一件經(jīng)受不在的時(shí)候，由Robert負(fù)責(zé)你們部門的門。(charge)Whilethemanagerisaway,Robertwillbeinchargeofyourdepartment.Whilethemanagerisaway,yourdepartmentwillbeinthechargeofRobert.ininthechargeof=inone’scharge由……負(fù)責(zé)、掌管當(dāng)時(shí)，那位出租車司機(jī)別無(wú)選擇，只能求助于游客。(choice)Atthattimethetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetouristforhelp.havehavenochoicebuttodo.別無(wú)選擇，只得……makeachoice做選擇商店里有這么多的電動(dòng)玩具可供選擇，他不知道選哪一個(gè)好。(choose)Thereweresomanyelectrictoystochoosefromintheshopthathedidn’tknowwhichtochoose.choosechoosefrom從……中選擇眾望所歸，Jim中選了足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。(choose)Asmostpeoplehadexpected,Jimwaschosenascaptainofthefootballteam.ChooseChoosesb.(as/tobe)…選某人為……他選擇勇敢面對(duì)失敗，而不是自暴自棄。(choose)Hechosetofaceuptothefailureinsteadofgivinghimselfup.choosechoosetodo.選擇做科學(xué)家們聲稱找到了治療這種疾病的方法。(claim)Thescientistsclaimthattheyhavefoundanewcureforthisdisease.Thescientistsclaimtohavefoundanewcureforthisdisease.claimclaimthat/todo聲稱……大雨過(guò)后不久，天空就放晴了。(clear)Theskyclearedupshortlyaftertheheavyrain.clearclearup(天空)放晴combineAwithB把A與B相結(jié)合假設(shè)你不將理論和實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來(lái)，你的爭(zhēng)論將毫無(wú)用處。(combine)YourresearchwillcombineAwithB把A與B相結(jié)合就是在那家超市我和過(guò)去的班主任不期而遇。(come)ItwasinthesupermarketthatIcameacrossmyformerclassecomeacross偶然遇到說(shuō)到教育，大局部人認(rèn)為教師應(yīng)當(dāng)寓教于樂(lè)。(come)Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethatteachersshouldcombineeducation withentertainment.WhenWhenitcomesto……當(dāng)談到……〔to為介詞〕大家都束手無(wú)策，最終還是彼得想出了個(gè)方法。(come)Everyonewasatalosswhattodo,butPetercameupwithanideaatecomeupwith.想出，找出〔答案、打算等〕學(xué)生們漸漸生疏到友情賽過(guò)金錢。(come)Thestudentshavecometorealizethatfriendismoreimportantthanecometorealize漸漸意識(shí)到……期望這里的志愿者都要精通英語(yǔ)。(command)AllthevolunteershereareexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.havehaveagoodcommandof精通……commenton評(píng)論……為受害者著想，他拒確定此事發(fā)表評(píng)論。(comment)Thinkingofthevictims,herefusedtocommentcommenton評(píng)論……h(huán)avealot/nothingincommon有很多、沒(méi)有共同之處幸運(yùn)的是，我們有很多共同之處，很談得來(lái)。(common)Fortunately,wehadalotincommonhavealot/nothingincommon有很多、沒(méi)有共同之處學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的最好方法是和說(shuō)那種語(yǔ)言的人溝通。(communicate)Thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageistocommunicatewiththemunicatecommunicatewith與……溝通肢體語(yǔ)言有助于演講者將想法清楚地傳遞給聽(tīng)眾。Bodylanguagehelpsthespeakertocommunicatehisideastothemunicatecommunicatesth.Tosb.把某事物傳達(dá)給某人老人感到孤獨(dú)，所以養(yǎng)了一只狗來(lái)陪伴他。(company)Theoldmanfeltlonely,soheraisedadogtokeephimcompany.KeepKeepsb.Company陪伴某人同其他學(xué)生相比，那個(gè)女生有更強(qiáng)的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)力量。(compare)Comparedwithotherstudents,thegirlhasbetterlisteningandspeakingabilitiesinEparecompareAwithB把A和B相比較我們常常把孩子比作花朵，把教師比作園丁。WeoftencomparechildrentoflowersandteacherstoparecompareAtoB把A比作B不管你有多少錢，都無(wú)法和安康的身體像媲美。Howevermuchmoneyyouhave,itcan’tcomparewithahealthybody.CompareComparewith可與……相比〔常用于否認(rèn)句〕經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的爭(zhēng)論，他們打算向經(jīng)理投訴這件事情。(complain)Aftertwohours’discussion,theydecidedtocomplaintothemanageraboutplaincomplaintosb.About/that向某人埋怨、投訴……她向我埋怨她丈夫她丈夫每天晚上加班。Shecomplainedtomethatherhusbandworkedextrahourseverynight.巴金全集主要由小說(shuō)和散文組成。(compose)BaJin’scompleteworksaremainlycomposedofnovelsandessays.bebecomposedof由……組成即使四周響聲很大，他也能集中精力看書。(concentrate)Hecanconcentrateonhisbooksevenifitisverynoisyaroundhim.concentrateconcentrateon專注于……concentrate…on集中〔留意力、精力等〕于……警察的來(lái)訪與喪失的孩子無(wú)關(guān)。(concern)Thevisitofthepoliceisnotconcernedwiththelostchild.bebeconcernedwith與……有關(guān)隨著生活水平的提高，人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)心生活質(zhì)量。Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,peopleareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthelife quality.beconcernedbeconcernedabout關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂As/sofaras…beconcerned就……而言concerned(adj.)有關(guān)的，涉及的〔不置于名詞前〕concerning(prep.) 關(guān)于他們總是為爭(zhēng)論而爭(zhēng)論，從未獲得實(shí)際的結(jié)論。(conclusion)22Theyalwaysargueforargument’ssakeandneverreachapracticalconclusion.draw/reach/arrivedraw/reach/arriveat/cometoaconclusion獲得結(jié)論我們將作進(jìn)一步的爭(zhēng)論，然后再作出最終結(jié)論。Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewemakeafinalconclusion.makemakeaconclusion下結(jié)論我不需要買車，我的那輛舊車還很好。(condition)Idon’tneedtobuyanewcarasmyoldoneisstillingoodcondition.beinbeingood/poorcondition狀況良好/糟糕working/livingconditions工作/生活狀況onconditionthat〔連〕在……條件下，假設(shè)onnocondition絕不have/lack/loseconfidencein對(duì)……有/缺乏/失去信念在他對(duì)自己有了信念之后，他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大進(jìn)步。(confidence)Afterhehadconfidenceinhimself,hehave/lack/loseconfidencein對(duì)……有/缺乏/失去信念在他對(duì)自己有了信念之后，他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大進(jìn)步。Afterhehadconfidenceinhimself,hemadegreatprogressinstudy.havehaveconfidencetodosth.有信念做某事給我印象最深的是中國(guó)人民對(duì)將來(lái)滿懷信念。(confident)WhathasimpressedmemostisthattheChinesepeopleareveryconfidentoftheirfuture.bebeconfidentof/that確信，對(duì)……有信念self-confident自信地明顯，他們將數(shù)量與質(zhì)量混為一談了。(confuse)Itisclearthattheyhaveconfusedquantitywithquality.confuseAconfuseAwithB把A與B混淆confused(adj.)困惑的，糊涂的confusing(adj.)令人困惑的，令人糊涂的23confusingconfusing(n.)混淆，混亂；困惑，糊涂我們打算開(kāi)個(gè)派對(duì)來(lái)慶賀Helen獲得這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽的成功。(congratulate)WearegoingtoholdapartytocongratulateHelenonwinningthegame.congratulatecongratulatesb.On慶賀某人……這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)山城與海港連接起來(lái)。(connect)Therailwaycrossestheplainandconnectstheremotemountaincitywiththeseaport.bebeconnectedwith與……有關(guān)connection連接；聯(lián)系Beconsciousof/that意識(shí)到……David沒(méi)有意識(shí)到已經(jīng)冒犯她了。(conscious)Davidwasn’tconsciousofhavingoffendedher.Davidwasn’tconsciousthatheBeconsciousof/that意識(shí)到……認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的年輕人樣樣都好或者一無(wú)是處都是錯(cuò)誤的。(consider)It’swrongtoconsidertheyoungtoday(as)totallygoodorcompletelybad.considerconsider…(as/tobe)…把……看作……順便問(wèn)一下，你考慮去聽(tīng)后天的講座嗎？Bytheway,doyouconsiderattendingthelecturethedayaftertomorrow?considerdoing考慮做某事Allconsiderdoing考慮做某事Allthingsconsidered縱觀一切〔作狀語(yǔ)〕consideration(n.) 考慮take…intoconsideration把……考慮在內(nèi)considerable(adj.)(數(shù)量、程度等〕相當(dāng)大的，可觀的considerably(adv.)相當(dāng)大地，在很大程度上〔可強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí)〕成功由三個(gè)重要因素組成：天才、勤奮加上運(yùn)氣。(consist)Successconsistsofthreeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.consistconsistof由……組成consistconsistin在于……他一到上海就和我們?nèi)〉昧寺?lián)系。(contact)HegotincontactwithusassoonashearrivedinShanghai.getgetintouchwithsb.與某人取得聯(lián)系如有疑問(wèn)，可隨時(shí)通過(guò)或電子郵件和我們聯(lián)系。Ifthereisanydoubt,youcancontactusbyphoneorbyemailatanytime.makemakecontactwithsb.=contactsb.聯(lián)絡(luò)某人在我看來(lái)，這幅畫并不難看；相反，我覺(jué)得它很秀麗。(contrary)Thepicturedoesn’tseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkitisverybeautiful.ononthecontrary正相反與他原來(lái)的期盼相反，做這個(gè)工作需要常常出國(guó)。Contrarytowhatheexpected,doingthisjobinvolvesoftengoingabroad.contrarycontraryto介〕與……相反定期參與體育熬煉有助于身體安康。(contribute)Takingpartinphysicalexerciseregularlycontributestoone’shealth.contributecontributeto對(duì)……做奉獻(xiàn)；有助于；成為……的緣由之一〔to為介詞〕他毫不遲疑地將自己保藏的全部珍寶都奉獻(xiàn)給了博物館。He contributedall his collections of treasuresto the museum withouthesitation.contributecontribute…to對(duì)……做奉獻(xiàn)〔to為介詞〕這些殘疾人渴望為社區(qū)奉獻(xiàn)自己的一份力氣。Thesedisabledpeoplelingtomaketheirowncontributionstothecommunity.makemakecontributionsto對(duì)……做奉獻(xiàn)(to為介詞〕火勢(shì)最終被掌握住了，但還是造成了巨大的損害。(control)Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,buthadstillcausedgreatdamage.underundercontrol在掌握下在衛(wèi)生部門的掌握下，這一疾病停頓了傳播。Underthecontrolofthehealthdepartment,thediseasestoppedspreading.underunderthecontrolof在……的掌握下一架飛往紐約的飛機(jī)失控了，墜落在機(jī)場(chǎng)四周。AplaneflyingtoNewYorkwasoutofcontrolandcrashedneartheairport.outoutofcontrol=beyondcontrol無(wú)法掌握self-control(n.)自制我覺(jué)察很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的人合作。(cooperate)Ifindithardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirowneratecooperate(well)with與……合作〔得很好〕他沒(méi)有報(bào)名參與面試，這使他失去了一份高薪工作。(cost)Hedidn’tsignupfortheinterview,whichcosthimawell-paidjob.costcostsb.Sth使某人付出〔金錢、代價(jià)等〕我們不能以犧牲安康為代價(jià)去追求事業(yè)上的成功。Wecan’tstriveforsuccessinourcareeratthecostofourhealth.attheatthecostof以……為代價(jià)atallcosts=atanycost不惜一切代價(jià)，不惜任何代價(jià)thecostofliving生活費(fèi)他缺乏當(dāng)眾成認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤的士氣。(courage)Helackedthecouragetoadmithismistakesinpublic.have/lack/losecouragehave/lack/losecouragetodosth.有、缺乏、失去做某事的士氣getupcourage鼓起士氣courageous勇敢的在孩子成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，父母不能無(wú)視他在交什么樣的朋友。(course)Inthecourseofthegrowthofachild,parentsmustn’tneglectwhatkindoffriendsheismaking.intheinthecourseof在……的過(guò)程中amatterofcourse理所固然takea