2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省茂名市高州第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省茂名市高州第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theseshoeslookverycomfortable.Iamwondering______.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycost

C.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost

參考答案：D考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選D。2.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks______couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosed D.toopenandclose參考答案：C3.I_________aflu（流感）whenIwasonaspringoutingwithmyclassmates．

A．madeup

B．pickedup

C．tookup

D．broughtup參考答案：B略4.---Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?---No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionof

B.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof參考答案：A略5.Therewas_____time_____Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a,that

B.the,that

C.the,when

D.a,when參考答案：A3.-----Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?------Thanks.Iappreciate______toyourhouse.A.tobeinvited

B.beinginvited

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：B略7.SpeakinginaninspectioninYunnanProvince,XiJinpingsaidauthoritiesmust_______povertyremovaleffortstosupportthebuildingofarichandsuccessfulcountry.A.abandon

B.allocate

C.accelerate

D.appreciate

參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.abandon拋棄；B.allocate分配；C.accelerate加速；D.appreciate欣賞；句意：在云南調(diào)研中，習(xí)近平說(shuō)政府應(yīng)該快速消滅貧困來(lái)為分設(shè)富有的國(guó)家而做出努力，故選C項(xiàng)。8.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish

B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish

D.astonished;beastonished參考答案：C9.IamsorrybutIhavetotellyouthatyouranswerisso____thatIamgreatly____atit.A.confusing,confused

B.confused,confusing

C.confusing,confusing

D.confused,confused參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：非常抱歉告訴您，您的回答是那么令人迷惑，我對(duì)此很迷惑。第一處用來(lái)修飾形容“youranswer”，指事物用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞；第二處指人內(nèi)心的感覺(jué)，用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。10.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.inneedof

D.incaseof參考答案：A11.---Isthereanythingwrongwithme,doctor?---Justacold.________andyou’llbeallrightinaweek.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Itdepends

D.Notroubleatall參考答案：A12.Theconsumptionofhighstreetfashionhasincreasedby62%.

,therestofthefashionstylesonlyexperienceagrowthof17%.A.Incontrast B.Onaverage C.Byaccident D.Atlength參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：高街時(shí)尚的消費(fèi)已經(jīng)上升了62%，相反，剩下的時(shí)尚風(fēng)格只上升了17%。A.Incontrast與此相反；B.Onaverage平均；C.Byaccident偶然，意外地；D.Atlength終于，詳細(xì)地。句中“highstreetfashion”與“therestofthefashionstyles”，以及62%與17%之間都是明顯的對(duì)比關(guān)系。故選A。13.Bringanextrapencilwithyou___somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.

A.incase

B.incaseof

C.sothat

D.inorderthat參考答案：A14.Thegirl______averygoodimpression______thenewteacher.A.left;onB.made;toC.did;onD.got;on參考答案：A15.—ItwasreallytiringformetostandinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.—You____.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.needn’t

B.needn’thave

C.didn’tneedto

D.didn’tneedtohave參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的省略。句意：---我排了兩個(gè)小時(shí)才得到G-火車(chē)票，真的很累。---你本沒(méi)有必要這樣做。你本來(lái)可以在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)的。A.needn’t沒(méi)必要；B.needn’thave（done）過(guò)去沒(méi)有必要做而做了。C.didn’tneedto過(guò)去沒(méi)必要；D.didn’tneedtohave是錯(cuò)誤的，沒(méi)有這樣的表達(dá)。根據(jù)后一句“你本來(lái)可以在網(wǎng)上訂的”可知，本來(lái)沒(méi)有必要排隊(duì)買(mǎi)票的。B.needn'thave（done）你本沒(méi)必要=needn'thavestoodinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。16.----Howdoesthestorytheemperor'snewclothes________?----Onceuponatime,therewasasillyEmperorwholovedclothingmorethananythingelse…A．clarify

B．inform

C．go

D．a(chǎn)nnounce參考答案：C17.________offtheTVset,andIwillshowyouabeautifulgift.A.Turn

B.Toturn

C.Turning

D.Ifturning參考答案：A18.

tosunlightaccountsforthegoodpreservationoftheancientpaintings.A.Havingnotexposed B.NothavingexposedC.Exposednot D.Notbeingexposed參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：沒(méi)有暴露在陽(yáng)光之下是這些古畫(huà)得以良好保存的原因。beexposedto意為“暴露在……之下”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______tosunlight”是主語(yǔ)，accountsfor是謂語(yǔ)部分，thegoodpreservationoftheancientpaintings是介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)一般要用動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前面加not，故D選項(xiàng)切題。B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)有誤。19.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere________________?A.isthenearestshop

B.thenearestshopisC.thenearestshop

D.thenearestshopwas參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew___26___inhighschool.___27___,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(選拔賽)forcheerleaders(拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe___28___forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the___29___readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart___30___asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling___31___,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas___32___ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas___33___tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto___34___mathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool___35___Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas___36___asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough___37___forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled___38___andleft.“Whyishighschoolso___39___?”shesighed.Laterin___40___class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch___41___Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto___42___athernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto___43___Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond___44___abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe___45___fishyoucanbe.”26.A.processes

B.decision

C.challenges

D.exercises27.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides28.A.difficult

B.easy

C.boring

D.interesting29.A.editor

B.boss

C.candidate

D.judge30.A.jumped

B.sank

C.stopped

D.raced31.A.strange

B.happy

C.awful

D.lonely32.A.struggling

B.improving

C.working

D.complaining33.A.ashamed

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.relieved34.A.putup

B.preparefor

C.worryabout

D.giveup35.A.committee

B.newspaper

C.radio

D.team36.A.enthusiastic

B.artistic

C.sympathetic

D.realistic37.A.speakers

B.readers

C.cheerleaders

D.writers38.A.widely

B.weakly

C.excitedly

D.brightly39.A.similar

B.ordinary

C.different

D.familiar40.A.physics

B.history

C.English

D.math41.A.pleasure

B.hope

C.trouble

D.sorrow42.A.fitin

B.lookout

C.stayup

D.getaround43.A.swim

B.try

C.ask

D.escape44.A.inreturnfor

B.incaseof

C.intermsof

D.insteadof45.A.slimmest

B.smallest

C.best

D.gentlest參考答案：26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D

41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C是一篇記敘性短文，敘述了主人公Jenna在進(jìn)入高中之后所經(jīng)歷的變化與不同以及她逐漸適應(yīng)變化的過(guò)程，與考生的經(jīng)歷相近，符合學(xué)生的心理，便于學(xué)生理解?！?6題詳解】通過(guò)空前“wasreadyfor”“準(zhǔn)備好”以及下文所描述的困難，可知Jenna已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了迎接高中期間新的“挑戰(zhàn)”且與最后一句相呼應(yīng)?！?7題詳解】盡管做了準(zhǔn)備，然而，高中還是不一樣的。同上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！?8題詳解】通過(guò)上文描述“verytalentedgirls(非常有才華的女孩們)”可知競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈，“她”要被選上有“困難”【29題詳解】宣布第二輪選拔賽名單的人應(yīng)是“裁判員”C項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)"candidate”“申請(qǐng)人，候選人”【30題詳解】通過(guò)句意可知當(dāng)名單讀完還沒(méi)有“她”的名字的時(shí)候，“她”的心情應(yīng)該是“沮喪”，選項(xiàng)B“sank”“下沉”與“herheart”連用，表心情不好?！?1題詳解】選拔賽失利，“她”當(dāng)然懷著“不好”的心情回家。選項(xiàng)C“awful”含義為“極壞的【32題詳解】通過(guò)句中可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，“她”以前很擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在不這樣了。選項(xiàng)A“struggling”含義為“（艱難的）奮斗”【33題詳解】通過(guò)句意可知，在“她”轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)與歷史后，發(fā)現(xiàn)“她”在這些科目上沒(méi)有遇到麻煩，與前面的數(shù)學(xué)相比，心情當(dāng)然是“輕松的”選項(xiàng)D

"relieved”含義為“寬慰的，放心的”【34題詳解】句意：感覺(jué)好多了，“她”決定暫時(shí)不再為數(shù)學(xué)“煩惱”【35題詳解】通過(guò)第27空所在句中的”newspaper”可找出答案【36題詳解】通過(guò)的話可知“她”并不像那樣對(duì)這件事熱情，感興趣。B“artistic”含義“愛(ài)好藝術(shù)的，有藝術(shù)才能的”C“sympathetic”含義“同情的，表示同情的”

D“realistic”含義“實(shí)事求是的”【37題詳解】句意：很抱歉，但我們的報(bào)紙已經(jīng)有足夠的作者了?！?8題詳解】被拒絕，Jenna當(dāng)然“無(wú)力”的一笑?！?9題詳解】呼應(yīng)第二段第一句可知，Jenna感嘆高中與初中“不同”【40題詳解】通過(guò)第三段可知，Jenna有問(wèn)題的是數(shù)學(xué)，因此，“她”是在數(shù)學(xué)課上全心解決問(wèn)題?！?1題詳解】問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的當(dāng)然是“麻煩”【42題詳解】通過(guò)上句可知，“她”解決了數(shù)學(xué)難題，獲得了信心，所以，當(dāng)Jenna收拾課本的時(shí)候，“她”決心繼續(xù)努力的去“適應(yīng)”新的學(xué)校?！?3題詳解】“try”與句中succeed相呼應(yīng)，句意：“她”不確定是否會(huì)成功，但“她”知道“她”必須去“嘗試”?！?4題詳解】通過(guò)前后兩句含義可知“大池塘里的小魚(yú)”同“小池塘里的大魚(yú)”是對(duì)比關(guān)系，“insteadof““而不是”表對(duì)比【45題詳解】句意：挑戰(zhàn)就在于成為你能成為的最好的魚(yú)。21.AsthetrainapproachedtheseasidetownwhereIwasgoingtospendmyholidays,Iwentintothecorridorto__1__mylegs.Istayedthereashortwhile,breathinginthefreshseaairand__2__afewwordswithoneofthepassengers,whomIhadmetearlieronthe__3__.WhenIturnedtogobackto__4__,Ihappenedtoglanceintothecompartment(車(chē)廂)nexttomine.Sittingtherewasamanwhomanyyearsbeforehadbeenmyneighbor.Hewasagreat__5__,Iremembered;itusedtotakehoursto__6__himoncehebeganaconversation.Iwasnotatall__7__whenhewenttoliveinanotherpartofLondon.Wehadnotmetsincethen,__8__didIwishtomeethimnow,when__9__wasabouttobegin.Luckilyatthatmomenthewas__10__busytalkingtothemanoppositehimtocatchsightofme.Islippedbackintomycompartment,tookdownmytwosuitcasesandcarriedthemtothefarendofthecorridorsoastobereadyto__11__thetrainassoonasitstopped．Themomentthetraincametoahalt(停止),Icalledaporter,whoinnotimeatallhadcarriedmyluggageoutofthestationand__12__meataxi.AsIdrovetowardsmysmallhotelontheoutskirtsofthetown,Ibreathedadeepsighofreliefatmy__13__.TherewaslittlechancethatIshould__14__myboringex-neighboragain.WhenIreachedthehotel,Iwent__15__tomyroomandrestedthereuntilitwastimefordinner.ThenIwentdowntothediningroomand__16__adrink.Ihadbarelyraisedtheglasstomylips__17__analltoofamiliarvoicegreetedme.Ihadnotescapedfromthetiresomeneighbor__18__!Hegraspedmewarmlybythehandandinsistedthatwe__19__atableinthedinning-room.“Thisisapleasant__20__,”hesaid．“Ineverexpectedtoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.”1．A．reach B．extend C．stretch D．loosen2．A．exchanging B．changing C．talkingthrough D．talkingabout3．A．fruitstand B．departmentstore C．busstop D．stationplatform4．A．thestation B．myseat C．thewaitingroom D．theoffice5．A．talker B．poet

C．speaker D．hero6．A．getridof B．takecareof

C．getawayfrom D．payattentionto7．A．happy B．a(chǎn)fraid C．sorry D．content8．A．so B．no C．not D．nor9．A．holiday B．schoolday C．workday D．conversation10．A．very B．too C．so D．much11．A．geton B．stayon C．catch D．getoff12．A．found B．gave C．offered D．stopped13．A．goodluck B．nicechoice C．narrowescape D．badfortune14．A．keepintouchwith B．runintoC．knockdown D．catchupwith15．A．carelessly B．a(chǎn)imlessly C．idly D．straight16．A．ordered B．requested C．fetched D．a(chǎn)sked17．A．while B．before C．when D．a(chǎn)fter18．A．a(chǎn)boveall B．a(chǎn)fterall C．firstofall D．inall19．A．spare B．rent C．reserve D．share20．A．surprise B．interview C．a(chǎn)ppointment D．party參考答案：19.【答案】1-10CADBACCDAB11-20DACBDACBDA三、閱讀理解22.Inthecomputerage,mostofustakeabroadband（寬帶）Internetconnectionforgranted.Whethercableormobilebroadband,today’sconnectionsaremanytimesfasterthanthoseintheearlydays.Videosplaysmoothly,complexwebsitesloadquickly,andfilesdownloadmuchfasterthantenyearsago.Andthefilesaremuchbiggertoo.

There’sacatch,ofcourse:YouhavetolivenearenoughtoamajorcitytogetbroadbandInternet.Ifyoudon’t,it’sslowdial-upaccessforyou.Andforthoselivingreallyfarout,theremaybenoInternetaccessatall.

Technologyexpertsoftentalkaboutthe“l(fā)astmile”problem,whichreferstothedifficultyofbringingInternetaccesstoremotelocations.Incitiesandsuburbs,it’slyeasytoprovideaccessforeveryone.Itismuchmoredifficulttodeliveraccesstothoselivingfarfromcities,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Internetserviceproviders,fortheirpart,havebeenreluctanttoprovideaccesstosparselypopulated(人口稀疏地)areas.ThehandfulofInternetuserstheywouldreachwouldn’tcovertheexpense.

Buteveryyear,technologicaladvancementsallowofmoreandmoreInternetusers.MostbroadbandconnectionstodayrunoverexistingcableTVandtelephonelinesalthoughthesetechnologiesaren’tavailableeverywhere.

SomecompanieshavedeliveredtheInternetoverstandardpowerlines.Advancementsincheaper,moreefficientfiberopticscables(光纖電纜)promisetobringextremelyfastInternetconnectionstomoreusers.

Still,the“l(fā)astmile”problemremainshardtodealwith.Therewillalwaysbesomewherethatdoesn’thaveanaffordablebroadbandconnection.Butsomedaythatmightnotmatter.Iftherapidprogressincellphonetechnologyisanyindication(跡象),itmaynotbetoolongbeforeanInternetconnectionsimplyfollowsyouwhereveryougo.

63.Theunderlinedpart“acatch”(inParagraph2)probablymeans“_____”.A．a(chǎn)rarechallenge

B．a(chǎn)hiddenproblemC．a(chǎn)nefficientdevice

D．a(chǎn)desirableplan64.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．Internetconnectionhasnotbeenpopularinmostcities.B．Internetserviceproviderscareaboutrural（農(nóng)村的）customers.C．ItishardtobringInternetaccesstousersinremoteareas.D．Computerispopularindevelopingcountries.65.Whatmayeventuallysettlethe“l(fā)astmile”problem?A．MoreandmoreInternetusers.B．Therapidprogressincellphonetechnology.C．MoreandmoreInternetconnections.D．Thebroadbandconnection’sgettingfaster.參考答案：BCB23.CoolestHotelsintheWorldArtauAragonTowers

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