湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)洋潭中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)洋潭中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout參考答案：D【知識點】動詞短語解析：A.cameup

提出B.cameout出版C.cameto蘇醒，到達(dá)，共計D.cameabout形成，產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生。句意：請告訴我這個事故是如何發(fā)生的，我還不清楚。根據(jù)句意說明D正確。2._____doyouthinkwillteachusmathsnextterm？A.Whom

B.Who

C.What

D.That參考答案：B略3.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：B4.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A.Hardlysurprising！

B.Forgetit.

C.Howcome？

D.Whoknows？參考答案：A5.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他用事實證明了自己是一個真正的紳士，當(dāng)他和別人一起工作時，他的人格魅力尤為突顯。A．temper脾氣；B．a(chǎn)ppearance外貌；C．talent天賦；D．character性格，根據(jù)句意和各選項分析，故選D項。6.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant B.instant

C.content

D.Consistent參考答案：A7.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper參考答案：B8..—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

—Sorry,youcan’t______youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.toconsider

D.unless參考答案：B略9.Linquisn’twhatitusedtobe．Thelastdecades

greatchangesinthecityimage．A．witnessed

B．waswitnessed

C．haswitnessed

D．hadwitnessed參考答案：C10.ThePalaceMuseumhasa_________of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series參考答案：A11.Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworth________waschargedforit.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.howmany

參考答案：B解析：worth后接一個賓語從句。其引導(dǎo)詞既用作worth的賓語，又充當(dāng)賓語從句的主語。

12.It’sa______difficultquestion,soit’s______impossibleformetoanswerit.

A.too;quite

B.rather;quite

C.so;fairly

D.quite;rather參考答案：B13.Whatworriedthechildmostwas__________tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotbeingallowedB,hisnotallowingC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed參考答案：A14._____withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A．Occupying

B．BeingoccupiedC．Occupied

D．Havingoccupied參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于經(jīng)理忙于各種事務(wù)，幾乎沒有時間好好睡一覺?！敖?jīng)理”和“占用”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，故選C。15.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes，

isleft．Asamatteroffact，theyareaseasyasABC．A．nothing

B．notone

C．none

D．neither參考答案：C

16.Thespokesmansaidthatthiswasa（n）____negotiation（談判）becauseitsolvedalotofproblemsbetweenthetwosides．

A．a(chǎn)ttractive

B．defensive

C．protective

D．productive參考答案：D略17.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I

Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.A．a(chǎn)mleaving

B．willleave

C．willhaveleft

D．haveleft參考答案：C18.She__________thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.A.connected

B.fitted

C.equipped

D.Matched參考答案：D19.I’vealways____DengXiaopingforhiscourageanddeterminationtopushChinaforward.A.lookeddownupon

B.lookedforwardto

C.lookedaroundfor

Dlookedupto參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。Lookdownupon意為看不起，lookforwardto期待lookaroundfor四處尋找lookupto尊敬，句意為我總是尊敬鄧小平，因為他推動中國進(jìn)步的決心和勇氣。二、完型填空20.完形填空（20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AlwaysChangingMarkisleaving,andI’mfeelingkindofsad.Youprobablydon’tknowMark,butyoumightbeluckyenough

36

someonejustlikehim.He’sbeentheheartandsouloftheofficeforacoupleofyearscombining

37

professionalskillswithasweetandgentlenature.Andnowhe’smovingontoanexcitingnewprofessional

38

.Itsoundslikeitcouldbethechanceofalifetime,andwe’re

39

forhim.Butthatdoesn’tmakeitanyeasiertosaygoodbyetohim.Lifehasawayofthrowingthesecurve(曲線)balls

40

us.Justwhenwestarttogetcomfortablewithaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingcomesalongto

41

therecipe.Ourabilitytocopewithchange

42

toagreatdegree,ourpeace,happinessandcontentmentinlife.Buthowdowedothat?Afriendofmineisfondofremindingusthat“survivabilitydependsupon

43

.”Andthenthere’sChristheCaliforniasurf-rat,whooncetoldmethattheanswertolife’sproblemscanbe

44

infourwords:“Gowiththeflow.”I’mnotexactlysure,butIthinkChriswassayingthatlifeisaseriesof

45

—bothgoodandbad.Nomatterhowexcellentyourskill,therewillalwaysbelife-influencingfactorsoverwhichyouhaveno

46

.Thetrulysuccessfulpersonexpectstheunexpected,andispreparedto

47

adjustmentsshouldtheneedarise-asitalmost

48

does.Thatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tkeeptryingtomakeallyour

49

cometrue．Itjustmeansthatwhenthingscomeupthataren't

50

inyourplan，youworkaroundthem—andthenyoumoveon。“Change，indeed，ispainful，

51

everneedful，”saidphilosopherThomasCarlyle．“Andifmemoryhasitsforceandworth，soalsohas

52

.”we'regoingtomissMark.Butratherthanstayonthe

53

ofourparting，we'llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfuture－forhim，andforus．Andthenwe'llgooutand

54

everythingwecantomakethatfuturehappen．

55

ourplanschange--again.36．A．know

B．greet

C．imagine

D．recognize37．A．extra

B．good

C．correct

D．precise38．A．a(chǎn)greement

B．destination

C．experience

D．opportunity39．A．pleased

B．pity

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．curious40．A．on

B．with

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in41．A．provide

B．use

C．change

D．try42．A．produce

B．determine

C．protect

D．preserve43．A．habit

B．communication

C．belief

D．a(chǎn)daptability44．A．summedup

B．heldup

C．madeup

D．putup45．A．a(chǎn)ccidents

B．records

C．events

D．problems46．A．difference

B．control

C．power

D．trouble47．A．take

B．have

C．get

D．make48．A．a(chǎn)lways

B．never

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．seldom49．A．decisions

B．promises

C．dreams

D．solutions50．A．eventually

B．exactly

C．immediately

D．surprisingly51．A．yet

B．a(chǎn)lso

C．even

D．still52．A．future

B．parting

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．hope53．A．complaint

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．sadness

D．sympathy54．A．do

B．demand

C．face

D．seize55．A．Until

B．Before

C．If

D．After參考答案：36—40ABDAC

41—45CBDAC

46—50BDACB

51—55ADCAA略21.閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B.C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.36,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn’tbeenso37.Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly38cold—verycold.Alice’sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove39thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso40.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something41.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed42.I’mafraidI’mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”

“Airport?You43arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers44youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand45foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe46totheairport.ButI’mafraidthere’sno47you’llgetthereinfiveminutes!”“Thankyouverymuch,dear,”repliedtheoldlady.“Don’tworry—I’ll48intime.”The49movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it50andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something51happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor152fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,53justabovetheground.Asthecar54intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling55,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…36AHowever

BBesides

CTherefore

DOtherwise37Abrave

Bexcited

Ccurious

Dstubborn38Afell

Bseemed

Cproved

Dgrew39Aaside

Baround

Cforward

Dbackward40Aarrived

Bstopped

Cstayed

Dstarted41Agathered

Bexisted

Cdropped

Dmoved42Ahelp

Bgas

Crest

Dwater43Anecessarily

Bnormally

Cbasically

Dcertainly44Aif

Buntil

Cunless

Das45Adrive

Bwalk

Cfollow

Dmarch46Aaddress

Bsigns

Cnotices

Dguidance47Adoubt

Broom

Ctime

Dway48Ahaveit

Bgetit

Cmakeit

Dfinishit49Adoor

Bwindow

Cheadlight

Dwheel50Apassed

Brushed

Cturned

Dcontinued51Astrange

Bsensitive

Cimaginable

Dhorrible52Adeveloped

Bappeared

Cspread

Dfaded

53Arolling

Bfloating

Cdrawing

Dflashing54Apointed

Breturned

Cbroke

Drose55Atune

Bvoice

Csound

Dton參考答案：36—40BADDB

41—45DADDA

46—50BDCBC

51—55ADBDC三、閱讀理解22.Likedistancerunnersonameasuredcourse,allofuswillmovethroughtimeinaroughlypredictablepattern.

Inthefirststageofourlives,wedevelopandgrow,reachingtowardthetopofphysicalvitality(energy).Afterwegrowup,however,thebodybeginsaprocessofgraduallywearingout.Anewawarenessofphysicalfitnessmayhelplengthenouryearsofhealthandvitality,yetnothingwedowillworktostoptheunavoidableforceofaging.Mostofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody.Thelungsbecomelessabletotakeinoxygen.Powerfulmusclesgraduallylosetheirstrength.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.Bonesgroweasiertobreak.Finally,wemeetastress,astressthatisgreaterthanourphysicalresistance.Often,itisonlyaminoraccidentorchanceinfection(adiseasecausedbyvirus),butthistime,itbringslifetoanend.In1932,aclassicexperimentnearlydoubledthelifetimeofrats,simplybycuttingbackthecaloriesintheirdiet.Thereasonfortheeffectwasthenunknown.Today,attheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkley,Dr.PaulSeaglehasalsogreatlylengthenedthenormallifetimeofrats.Theresultwasachievedthroughaspecialproteinlimiteddiet,whichhadagreateffectonthechemistryofthebrain.Seagleshowedthatwithinthebrain,specificchemicalscontrolmanyofthesignalsthatinfluenceaging.Bychangingthatchemicalbalance,theclockofagingcanbereset.Forthefirsttime,themysteryofwhyweageisbeingseriouslychallenged.Scientistsinmanyfieldsarenowmakingstrikingandfar-reachingdiscoveries.Anaveragelifetimelasts75years,yetineachofusliesapotentialforalongerlife.Ifwecouldkeepthevitalityandresistancetodiseasethatwehaveatagetwenty,wewouldlivefor800years.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Physicalvitality.

B.Stress.

C.Aging.

D.Physicalresistance.32.Whichofthefollowingisnotachangeofaging?

A.Thelungsbecomeunabletotakeinoxygen.B.Peoplegraduallylosetheirmusclestrength.C.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.D.Bonestendtobreakmoreeasily.33.Theauthorbelievesthefollowingexceptthat________.

A.human’slifepatternispredictable

B.physicalfitnesscan’tstoptheforceofaging

C.human’slifetimewilllastlongerthan75years

D.allofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody34.HowdidDr.PaulSeaglelengthenthelifetimeofratsinhisexperiment?A.Bylimitingtheproteinintheirdiet.

B.Bycuttingthecaloriesintheirdiet.

C.Byresettingtheirclockofaging.

D.Bykeepingtheirphysicalfitness.35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?

A.TwoGreatExperiments

B.TheMysteryofHumanLife

C.WaystolengthenHumanLife

D.TheBreakthroughintheStudyofAging參考答案：31-35BADAD略23.DecemberusuallymarksthestartofhumpbackwhaleseasoninHawaii.Butexpertssaytheanimalshavebeenslowtoreturn.Thegiantwhalesareaniconicpartofwinterontheislandsandasourceofincomefortouroperators.ButofficialsattheHawaiianIslandsHumpbackWhaleNationalMarineSanctuarysaidthey’vebeengettingreportsthatthewhaleshavebeendifficulttospotsofar."Thisisn’taconcern.Butit’sofinterest.Onetheorywasthatsomethinglikethishappenedaswhalesincreased.It’saproductoftheirsuccess,"saidEdLyman.HeisaMaui-basedresourceprotectionmanagerandresponsecoordinatorforthesanctuary."WhatI’mseeingoutthererightnowiswhatIexpectedamonthago,"saidLyman.HesaidhewassurprisedbyhowfewoftheanimalshesawwhilerespondingtoacallaboutadistressedcalfonChristmasEve."We’vejustseenahandfulofwhales."Itwillbeawhilebeforeofficialshavehardnumbers.Thatisbecausetheannualwhalecountsdon’ttakeplaceuntilthelastSaturdayofJanuary,FebruaryandMarch.Thisisacco